Australia water map: rivers and lakes. Large artesian well. Lakes and rivers of Australia. Major rivers of Australia on the map What is the river in Australia

When it comes to hot, dry climates, Africa immediately comes to mind with its endless deserts that stretch for hundreds of kilometers. Meanwhile, Australia is considered the driest continent. Rains are rare here. And although the mainland is washed by the seas from all sides, it receives five times less precipitation on its territory than in Africa. Most of this precipitation occurs in the southeastern part of the country. The largest rivers and lakes in Australia are concentrated there.

Due to the lack of rainfall, rivers on the mainland are shallow. Moreover, many of them periodically dry up completely. But despite the harsh climate, Australia is known for its beautiful landscapes and amazing nature... Life here is so full of abundance.

There are quite a few salty bodies of water on the mainland. Also, some large rivers carry salt water... Which is very rare occurrence and unusual feature Australia. This part of the world is characterized by a climate with changing seasons. When the dry period gives way to heavy rains. Therefore, most rivers in the rainy season quickly fill up and out of their channels, overflowing in the surrounding area. And after a few months they dry up again under the scorching sun.

Characteristics of Australian rivers

Despite the fact that most of the rivers of this country cannot be called abounding, due to the lack of rainfall. Generally water map Australia is a developed river network that consists of many rivers and bodies of water.

Almost all rivers originate on the slopes Great Dividing Ridge... These rivers are seasonal rather than full-flowing. In summer, they dry up or become shallow so that even a child can wade such a river. And in winter they fill up again. Some of them are destined to end their journey in the deserts of the central part of the country. Others feed salt lakes or flow into larger rivers.

Murray River

One of these rivers is the Murray. Its length is more than 2500 kilometers. Together with its right tributary, the Murray forms the main system of Australian rivers. After which it flows into a bay in the Pacific Ocean. The river is fed by rains and melting snows of the western slopes of the ridge. Murray flows all year round, like all Australian rivers, it can get shallower depending on the season, but it never dries up. It is also one of the few rivers that boasts navigability. Of course, it should be noted that there are no heavy ships on Murray. From time to time, some tributaries of the river dry up as a result of irrigation. And during such periods Murray is rich in sandy shoals. Ships do not go along the entire river, but only in its lower part. The length of the shipping route is 1000 kilometers, which is a record for Australia.

Darling tributary

This is the longest tributary of the Murray. The total length of these two rivers is about 3500 kilometers. And together they form the widest water network in the country. Ranking the second longest on the mainland, Darling flows through a saline semi-desert area. Rainfall is infrequent in this part of Australia. Therefore, for most of the year, like many other rivers, it is shallow, although it does not dry up completely.

Australian screams

This name does not mean at all the cries of wild animals in the night forest. This is the name of small watercourses (another unusual phenomenon). They are not considered full-fledged rivers. Because they appear only with the arrival of rains. This phenomenon is typical for desert regions in the west and in the central part of the mainland. The most famous such channel is Cooper Creek. With the onset of the rainy season, these streams fill up and carry their waters through saline soils to larger bodies of water. And in dry months they cease to exist. Of course, screams are of great importance to the continent's aquatic network.

All rivers in Australia

Rivers in Australia are only about seventy points. But here you need to remember that this is still the most small continent planets. The length of some rivers is only 10-15 kilometers, such rivers as Lane Cove, Queen, Prospect-Creek. But despite this, like the screams, they contribute to the nature of Australia.

In addition to the Murray, there are plenty of large rivers in Australia. They are located in different parts mainland and have a length of several hundred to several thousand kilometers. The northern part of the country is Adelaide. This river is also navigable. The western waterway of the country is Gascoigne, stretching for almost 1000 kilometers. And also Marrumbidgee, one of the few Australian rivers where a dam has been built. The river stretches for about 1,500 kilometers, after which it flows into the notorious Murray. Hunter - An overflowing river periodically creates floods in New South Wales.

Features of Australian lakes

Due to the harsh dry climate, there are very few lakes in Australia. In addition, almost all of them are salty. The largest lake is called - Eyre... It is also salty and located sixteen meters below sea level. This feature is typical for most bodies of water in Australia. It should be noted that lakes suffer from a lack of rain no less than rivers. Since the latter are the main source of food for the lakes. Lack of rainfall affects everywhere. Reservoirs grow shallow and dry. During dry periods, small Australian reservoirs resemble overgrown quarries, while larger ones break up into several reservoirs. Due to the fact that the water level in the lakes is constantly changing, they do not have clear boundaries of the coastline. Their outlines change, depending on the level of precipitation.

Lakes of Australia

As mentioned above, the largest lake in Australia (covers about one-sixth of the mainland) is Eyre... It was named after its discoverer. The lake fills up during the rainy season, and during this period it can reach a depth of 15 to 20 meters. The Eyre is the continent's largest closed drainage basin. The lake loses water only through evaporation, apart from the rare cases when it can overflow the banks.

Torrance Is the second largest body of water in the country. It is interesting that over the past century and a half it was filled only once. It is located in the south of the country in the protected area of ​​the national park. Like Eyre, Lake Torrance has no outflows.

Another southern reservoir - From... Unlike previous reservoirs, in addition to rains, it is additionally filled from a cry.

Freshwater lake Gregory(which is very rare for Australia) is located in the western part of the country. It is, perhaps, the most "habitable" body of water on the mainland. It is thanks to the fresh water that there is such a wide variety of flora and fauna. However, scientists do not give him comforting predictions. It is believed that under the influence of the dry climate, it will also gradually become salty.

Another amazing lake Hiller... It is located on Middle Island in the western part of the country. The lake is famous for its bright pink water. The reason for this is the special bacteria that live in the salt water of the lake. The island is currently closed to the public in order to preserve its ecosystem.

Australia's man-made lakes

Compared to other parts of the world, the number of man-made lakes in Australia is not large. This is partly due to the relief of the mainland. It has a kind of concave shape in the center and hills along the edges. In addition, sixty percent of Australia's territory is practically waterless. The island of Tasmania has much more favorable conditions. It has not only a plateau relief, but also a greater amount of precipitation.

Argyll Is a huge reservoir in Western Australia. More than twenty species of fish are found in the reservoir, including valuable breeds... The fish that are caught here are gladly sorted into restaurants and for sale. In addition, the reservoir supplies water to 150 kilometers of agricultural land. Walking along the shores of this lake is not recommended as there is a high probability of meeting one of the 25,000 crocodiles living there. Who also fell in love with the local fishing.

Some might argue that Australia's rivers and lakes are far from majestic. And that there are rivers with more water in the world and deep lakes... But Australian mainland after all, he himself is not very great. In addition, some natural phenomena are unique here.

Underground waters of Australia

The people of Australia are very sensitive to the water supplies on their continent. For about 150 years, various hypotheses have been put forward and research has been carried out to find and preserve fresh water... Eleven artesian basins are currently open. They occupy a huge territory underground. Their total area is one third of the country. And one Great Artesian Basin of Queensland, in area, contains three France.

Underground reserves are replenished with rainwater. It seeps into the ground and spreads in different directions. The speed of movement of this water is only a few meters per year. Gradually, it reaches underground reservoirs and fills them. Nature loves balance. Therefore, if one of the pools overflows, the water breaks out through the spring and forms temporary streams until all the excess water is displaced. These springs are mostly fresh, but sometimes there are mineral springs.

A special committee has been set up to preserve underground pools in Australia. He closely monitors existing and used wells. The government also willingly sponsors research in this area.

One of the recent achievements is unique software, which made it possible to draw a map of how Australia's waters have been distributed since ancient times. Taking advantage of these developments, it is possible that scientists will be able to trace the ancient reserves of water.

As always in the scientific world, there are scientists geologists who refute these data. Are they still hiding water resources under Australian lands remains a mystery. And who of the scientists is right and who is wrong is unknown. This will only become clear with the passage of time.

From all of the above, the conclusion suggests itself that Australia needs additional sources drinking water... Major cities and Agriculture consume hundreds of thousands of cubic meters of water every year. Of course, seasonal rains on an arid continent cannot replenish these resources. Therefore, the mainland is slowly spending its underground reserves.

Moreover, these reserves are also far from ideal. Since this water cannot be used immediately, due to the fact that it contains large quantities contains sulfur and its compounds.

The water reserves in the artesian springs are full. And they are not yet close to exhaustion. But the inhabitants of Australia are already thinking about the comfortable existence of their future generations today.

Murray River (Murray River in South Australia) - the most big river Australia. The Murray River has its source in the Australian Alps, where it is most drained Western part these high mountains. The river flows and meanders along its entire length in the plains of Australia, and eventually forms the border between two states: New South Wales and Victoria.

The river took a north-west direction, then, turning south, flows another 500 km (310 miles), and then, almost reaching the ocean, flows into Lake Alexandrina.

The largest river in Australia - the nature of the river

Almost all the rivers of this country are located not very far from the coast. As for the largest river, it flows in the east of Australia. While the river makes its way to the sea, it has to cross mountain forests, wetlands, agricultural land and, of course, many cities.

Various animals are found on the banks and in the waters of the river: frogs, mussels, crayfish, fish, platypuses, pelicans, ducks, kangaroos, lizards, snakes, turtles live in aquatic environment rivers.

The streams of the Murray River cross Lakes Alexandrina and Kurong, as well as some others. Their salinity fluctuates, although until recently they were insipid. Further, the river reaches the Indian Ocean. But. Australian maps say the river reaches the Southern Ocean, near Goolwa.

The mouth of the river is notable for its shallowness and small size, although it is worth noting that the river is always abundantly filled with water before irrigation systems appear. Note that since 2010, the river has 58% of the natural content. In addition, this is a very important irrigated region of the entire country - a feeding trough, so to speak, of the entire people.

One-fifth of Australia's rivers are filled with rainfall. The most most of rainwater evaporates, it is also used by trees and plants, in addition, a large number of falls into lakes, swamps and the ocean. It is this ambiguous filling of the river that affects its irregular flow: at one time the river is very full, both the flow rate and the size of the river increase, and at other times the opposite is true.

The river gives life

The Murray River, in conjunction with its tributaries, has a huge impact on those lives that, having adapted to its nature, surround the belly near it.

Among them:

Murray short-necked turtles, Murray River crayfish, water rats, wide and clawed yabbies, large Macrobrachium shrimp, Platypus;
- Fish species that have already gained popularity and value all over the world: Murray cod, golden perch, trout, eel, silver perch, tailed catfish, western gudgeon carp, Australian smelt, Macquarie perch.
It is worth noting that the Murray River provides tremendous support with its surroundings on the forest corridors.

But, as always, unfortunately, it happens, over time, the indicators of the state of the river worsened. There are many reasons for this. For example, droughts, which were not so long ago, in 2000-2007, affected the condition of the forests growing on the banks of the river. Drought is bad, flooding is also bad. The flooding, or rather, the flooding of places by the Murray River, for example in 1956, lasted for 6 months, as a result, many cities in the lower part of Murray were flooded.

But the disease is not so terrible as its consequences. Fish: carp, char, mosquito fish, rudd, perch, rainbow trout, felt these consequences. In addition, a large number of species flora disappeared due to the deterioration of the Murray River along with its tributaries.

It is not for nothing that they say that nature needs to be loved and appreciated, then we will be able to see what we have never seen before. Therefore, by preserving our nature, we can save the life of many animals and plants, which will certainly make and decorate our flora and fauna.

More than seventy rivers flow through Australia, but to name hydrological map a saturated continent is unlikely to succeed.

This continent differs from the rest in many ways, including rivers. The principal difference is the low water level of the rivers and the absence of seasonality of floods. But, despite this, the rivers of Australia, as well as throughout the world, are the places of concentration of the inhabitants of the mainland, and therefore the birth of their original culture.

General characteristics of the rivers of Australia

The hydrological basin of the continent can be divided into three parts: eastern, western and central. Most of the rivers have their source in the east of the mainland, in the Great Dividing Range. This mountain formation, sometimes called the Australian Alps, is also the birthplace of the largest river - Murray... The main feature of all Australian hydrology is the lack of seasonality of spills, caused by low precipitation in most of the country.

This leads to a non-standard model of settlement of people on the banks and the need for irrigation - artificial irrigation. Most of the rivers have their source in the mountains, but support for high flow by tributaries is present mainly only at Murray. An insignificant volume of water leads to the formation of internal flow into small lakes. More than half of the country's rivers end in this way. During the dry season, many channels dry up partially, and during the dry season they themselves turn into separate hydraulic systems.

Only about a tenth forms an estuary on the oceanic coast.

Rain food, being the main source of abundance, also influenced the formation of a special attitude of the aborigines to rivers. If, for example, in Ancient egypt the annual flooding of the Nile was expected and guaranteed life, then in Australia there is no regularity in the filling of river beds. All this was reflected in the creation of a special tradition of the indigenous people, traces of which are today available on popular ethnographic tours in Australia.

Also, in our pragmatic time, no one dares to invest in the creation of river passenger and freight transport with unstable channels. Therefore, in Australia, land and air transport is developed, and rivers are used to organize tourist trips on motor ships.

Great Dividing Range and its rivers

Slitting the country from north to south mountain range stretches for four thousand kilometers. The main channels of the city-forming rivers begin from here. The steeper eastern slopes form a fast flow of mountain streams. The largest river, the Murray, can be classified as such. It starts on the slope highest mountain continent Kostsyushko and, having passed more than two thousand kilometers, ends its journey in the lake Alegzandrina.

In addition to Murray, smaller rivers flow into it, such as Bremer, Finnis and Angas... The lake is a kind of a buffer of exchange between freshwater rivers and the Great Gulf of Alexandria in the Indian Ocean, from which it is separated by the Murray-Roth canal.

Much unusual for Europeans in Australia, including the Murray tributary Darling... The peculiarity of the river flowing into the Murray is that its length, together with its own tributaries, is three hundred kilometers longer than the length of Murray. In tandem tributary-river, the tributary is longer, but due to the high flow, it is Murray that is recognized as the main waterway.

In addition to the Darling, the second largest river of the continent flows into the Murray - Marrumbidgee... Its high flow is now significantly reduced due to the construction of a dam and a number of reservoirs. However, the watercourse still remains sufficient for the formation, together with other tributaries of the Murray - Lachlan, Loddon, Campasle and Golborne - the only full-flowing hydraulic system of the Murray-Darling country that is stable all year round.

Despite the stability of filling with water, main river Australia changed its course quite often. When traveling to the capital of South Australia, Adelaide, it is possible to inspect the former channel located near the city. Key today, Murray Darling was probably also the main aboriginal habitat, as evidenced by the cave paintings. In addition to ethnography, there is also leisure on the shores - fishing, golf.

Rivers in western Australia and Tasmania

According to the direction of flow, Australian rivers can be divided into flowing towards the ocean and inland. In the central part of the country, which for the most part is a desert territory, there are so-called screams from the rivers. These are mainly seasonal, drying up streams, the channels of which are partially filled with rainwater. They are not exclusively an Australian phenomenon, but it is on this continent that their concentration is quite high due to the peculiarities of the climate.

In the central part of the mainland, closer to its southern tip, is located Lake Eyre... It is the largest in Australia, and it also suffered the fate of a drying up body of water. At the peak of drought, the bottom of this particular lake becomes the lowest point in the country. The lake is the mouth and tributary of many inland rivers such as Georgina, Cooper Creek (1,420 km) and Diamantina (941 km).

The west of the continent is known primarily for the river Ashburton... It is shallow and, like most rivers in Australia, dries up. But the length of 825 km makes Ashburton the unofficial leader in this part of the mainland. Also, it is not internal, but flows into the Indian Ocean.

Most of the other rivers in the west end in small lakes or wetlands.

The name Australia belongs not only to the mainland, but also to the state. It also includes the state of Tasmania, located on the island of the same name. Here the situation with rivers is completely different than on the continent. The mountainous terrain has given rise to an abundance of rivers, many of which are even navigable in their lower reaches. The most famous among them are South Esc(252 km) and Derwent(215 km).

A dry tropical climate, a large continental area and a limited amount of groundwater have created a special hydrological situation in Australia. More than half of the rivers have internal flows, and the main source of water is seasonal rainfall.

Salvation for the inhabitants of the continent is considered the second largest in the world Great Artesian Basin... Occupying a quarter of the mainland, this giant underground water reservoir is located at a depth of three hundred meters to two kilometers. Today it serves as the main source of drinking water and irrigation facilities.

Australia (from Latin australis - "southern") is the smallest continent of the Earth, which is located simultaneously in the Eastern and Southern hemisphere... Despite the fact that Australia is washed by the seas and has access to the Pacific and Indian Ocean, it is considered the driest continent on our planet. And although there are practically no large rivers, Australia has its own developed river network, consisting of small lakes and rivers.

Rivers of Australia

On the map of Australia, many rivers are indicated with a dotted line. These rivers are not rich in water, they rarely fill up, mostly after rain, and often dry up. However, large rivers also flow here, all of them are concentrated in the southeast, since it is here that the largest amount of precipitation falls in comparison with the rest of the mainland.

Many rivers on other continents flow into seas or oceans. It's different in Australia. Australia's rivers not only do not flow into the ocean, but in most cases dry up.

Murray River - the longest in Australia (2508 km.).

Murray together with its tributary Darling (1472 km.) Make up the main river system country. It originates from the Great Dividing Range and is one of the few rivers that never dries up.

Rice. 1. Murray River

Marrambidgee river - the largest tributary of the Murray. It flows through such big cities Australia like Canberra, Yass, Woga-Woga, etc. During the rainy season, the river becomes navigable, but not completely, but only within 500 km. from the Murray River to the town of Wagga Wagga.

Lachlan - a river with a length of 1339 km, located in the central part of New South Wales. It is the right tributary of Marrabiji. The river was first explored in 1815 by J.W. Evans, who named it after the governor of the state.

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Cooper Creek - a river with a length of 1113 km., Flowing in the states of Queensland and South Australia. It is a drying up river that, during heavy rains, overflows and floods the nearby plains. However, due to the hot climate, it dries up quickly, sometimes completely.

Rivers such as Flinders (1004 km), Diamantina (941 km), Brisbane (344 km) are also considered quite large by Australian standards.

Lakes of Australia

There are very few lakes in Australia, and they are all salty. Even the largest of them dry up during droughts or break up into many small bodies of water.

Eyre - the largest lake in Australia. Named after its discoverer, English explorer Edward John Eyre. The dimensions and outlines of this closed saline reservoir are variable and depend on the amount of precipitation. In the summer, during the rains, it fills with water, reaching an area of ​​15,000 square meters. m. and depths up to 20 m.

Rice. 2. Lake Eyre

Burleigh Griffin - an artificial lake in the center of the capital of Australia, Canberra. Its area is 6.64 sq. Km.

Alexandrina - a lake adjacent to the coast of the Great Australian Bay. Not far from it is the largest freshwater lake on the mainland - Bonnie, as well as Gairdner - an endless lake, which is considered the fourth largest salt lake in Australia.

In South Australia there is salt Lake Disappointment , and in Western Australia - lakes McKie and Amadius ... They dry out during the dry months.

Lake Hillier is considered the most unusual lake in Australia due to its color pink, which gives it the pink clay contained in it in large quantities.

Rice. 3. Lake Hillier

What have we learned?

Almost all rivers and lakes in Australia are shallow. During the rainy season, some of them become navigable, and during the dry season, they dry up. The largest river is Murray, and the most large lake- Ayr. Most of the lakes are salty, meaning they lack fresh water.

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The development of Australia's river network was significantly influenced by climate and relief. The aridity of the smallest continent on Earth is due to the fact that most of it is located in the tropics. The Great Dividing Range, stretching from north to south, is a mountain range in the east of the mainland, is the source of the formation of the deepest and largest rivers.

Only 7-10% of the runoff area is in the Pacific zone, 33% in the Indian Ocean, and the remaining huge area of ​​Australia has an internal runoff (the internal runoff zone is one of the largest in the world). The total drain is only 350 sq. km., more than 10 times less than on other continents.

Looking at the map of Australia, you can see that many rivers (some partially and others completely) are dotted. This means that they have a variable watercourse throughout the year. Drying up, some become thin streams, others disappear altogether. In total, there are about seventy rivers on the territory of the Australian continent, and temporary water streams that have a channel are also called rivers. Some of them are only 10 kilometers long.

Australian rivers are mainly fed by rain and depend on precipitation. Then the rivers become full-flowing, wide and deep. Due to the rains, some become navigable for a short time.

All waterways on this continent are used for irrigation of agricultural land. Australians are very careful about rivers. All agriculture on this continent is irrigated. Most (70%) of the continent receives less than 500 mm. annual rainfall and water are the real property of the local residents.

The rivers of the southwestern part of Australia, belonging to the Indian Ocean basin, can be called the most full-flowing, with a permanent watercourse. This is the Murray with the Darling and Marrambidge tributaries. They all originate on the western slopes of the Great Australian Mountains. The eastern runoff includes rivers flowing into Pacific Ocean, they are the most violent and fastest, but also shorter (Fitzroy, Hunter, Manning). Life is in full swing in the valleys and on the coasts of the named rivers; large cities, villages, farmsteads are located here.

The source of the largest river on the continent is located on the slopes of the Great Dividing Range. The length of this deep river 2,570 kilometers. The regime is very uneven throughout the year, feeds on Murray melt water from the mountains, but receives the main content in the rainy season. This happens in the summer, the river and its tributaries overflow, which sometimes leads to floods.

Murray, becoming abounding in water, carries a large amount of clastic material, which is deposited along the banks of the channel and at the mouth. Throughout its existence, Murray has repeatedly changed its course.

In winter, the main channel waterway Australia is very shallow, and during severe droughts, the upper reaches completely dry up. A reservoir built in the upper part of the river helped to maintain a constant flow of water. In its middle section, Murray is temporarily navigable.

Murray flows through a thicket of rubber, then through the desert. Moving along the stream, you can see flooded meadows, National parks, golf courses, ride on old paddle steamers.

The river is rich in fish, there are three types of perch, smelt, eel and catfish, a lot of trout and cod. Private fishing is popular, along with sport fishing. Turtles live here freshwater shrimp... Rabbits and carps brought to Australia inflicted big damage national economy and river ecosystem. The rabbits ate bushes along the river banks, causing their destruction. Carps drove out some of the local fish and dug up the bottom of the river.

80% of the surrounding fields are irrigated by the waters of the Murray.

The right tributary of the Murray River has a length of 1578 kilometers. The beginning of Marrambidzhi ("Big Water") also takes from the slopes Big mountains in the east. This area is called the Australian Alps. Further, the river flows through the flat terrain, then flowing into the Murray.

Marrambidji itself also has many tributaries, each of which disappears and is filled with rainwater. The climate here is quite favorable for farming. Cotton, rice, cereals, citrus fruits and melons are grown in this area. The waters of the river perform the irrigation function necessary for the cultivation of land.

Marrumbidzhi is a very ancient river, along its banks aborigines settled. Gray kangaroos and wombats live here.

Upstream the river waters are rich in fish, especially trout and carp. The state of New South Wales, through which the river flows, is famous throughout the world for vineyards and wine production.

Another tributary of the Murray River is also on the right, flowing down from the mountain ranges. Darling, 1472 kilometers long, is the third longest of the Australian rivers. This tributary is a wandering one, much less full-flowing than the Murray. Sometimes it turns into a real trickle when a very dry period comes out.

Downstream, Darling is calm and dull, with its coastal areas occupied by semi-desert landscapes. However, like Murray and Marrumbidgee, fishing is excellent here.

Darling, merging with Murray, carries its waters into the Great Australian Bight. Like all local rivers, the waters of Darling are useful for irrigating fields, keeping livestock

The Lachlan River is a tributary of the Marrambidji. A dozen kilometers from the city of Gunning is the source of this river. The expanses of the Lachlan waterway are 1,339 kilometers long.

V upstream the river flows in mountainous regions, the banks abruptly break off, the waters are stormy, rapids.

Lachlan feeds only on rains, a dam is built on it, there are reservoirs. This helps maintain the water's edge. Often, during spring and summer rainfalls, floods occur here, the level rises significantly. The highest water rise was recorded at a height of 16 meters, which caused the destruction of the surrounding area and the evacuation of residents. At this time, the river becomes navigable. All year round its water is taken for irrigation.

Rivers in Australia are also called screams. This dry, but long-bedded river stretches for 1,300 kilometers.

Cooper Creek (called Barco in the upper reaches) begins in the east of Warrego, a ridge belonging to the Great Australian Mountains. Bending, it flows northward, then westward, then southwestward.

During the rainy season, the channel fills with water, and only during this period does Cooper Creek reach Lake Eyre, into which it flows.

This river belongs to the internal drainage basin. Climatic conditions hot, dry. It rarely rains. Previously, the river was used by the aborigines for boating, fishing, as a source of fresh water.

The adjacent territories are pastures, and the soils are quite fertile.

In Queensland, the northern state of Australia, the Flinders River is 1004 kilometers long. It got its name from the name of the sea traveler Matthew Flinders.

The Gregory Mountains, where this river originates, are located in the north of the Great Dividing Range. Flinders carries the water stream north to the Gulf of Carpentaria, the path is very winding, there are several tributaries.

On the path of the current, there are pastures; livestock raising is widely developed in the northern areas.

Western Australia is the most desolate, arid region. The rivers here are exclusively "screams". The longest drying up river in the west is Gascoigne (length 978 kilometers).

It flows along the plateau, flows into the Indian Ocean, into the Shark Bay. In the dry season, the channel completely dries up, in the spring there is heavy precipitation and floods and flooding begin. There is no surface runoff at the mouth, the river simply does not carry water to the ocean. There is an underground runoff.

When the water disappears in the river, life around it freezes, agriculture suffers. Crop production is poorly developed. In the area adjacent to the Indian Ocean, beef cattle breeding and sheep breeding are developed. The western territories are rich in minerals: gold, oil, gas and iron ores.