Presentations on social studies politics. Politics and political life. Political Science in the 20th Century

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Plan What is a policy? Political power Political organizations What does it take to become a politician?

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1. What is a policy? this is the art of government, this is an activity related to relations between large social groups, social strata, nations in the sphere of state power, this is participation in the affairs of the state: determining the form of the state, tasks, and the content of its activities.

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2. Political power Influences various spheres of public relations. Manages the society. Determines the main directions of the country's development, develops and makes decisions, eliminates urgent problems. Carries out day-to-day management of the most important processes in society.

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Therefore, in society there is a struggle for power and its use for the implementation of a particular policy. Power, if necessary, forces large masses of people to perform certain tasks and decisions.

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3. Political organizations Active representatives of various social groups unite in political organizations, express the interests of these groups and participate in political life. Public associations Clubs Unions Mass movements Political parties, etc. Strive to influence the authorities

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Signs of a political party Strives for the conquest of power. There is a long period of time. It has a clear organizational structure and mass support. Brings together people with similar views. General ideas are presented in the program.

Plan 1. 1. What is politics. 2. 2. Political power. 3. 3. The role of politics in the life of society. 4. 4. Political life and mass media.

1. What is POLICY? Aristotle Machiavelli was the first to introduce this term. His "Politics" is an essay about the state, the ruler, the board. . distinguished politics as an independent science.

Politics is the art of the possible. Politics is the art of governing the state. Polyi tika (Greek Πολιτική - policy (city - Greek) - the skill of self-governing the community of the policy, and later - the "art of managing" the state, community, interstate relations) - a field of activity associated with relations between social groups, the essence of which is determination of forms, tasks, goals and content of the state's activities.

Power This is the ability, right or opportunity of some people to have a decisive influence on the behavior or activities of others through various means: rights, authority, will, coercion.

Political power is the ability of large social groups to exercise their will in society, to impose it, if necessary. State power is power exercised by professionals and based on armed force. Political > state power

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The presentation on the topic "Politics and Power" (Grade 10) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 19 slide(s).

Presentation slides

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Politics and power 2011

"Politics is like the sphinx of a fairy tale: it devours all who cannot solve its mysteries." A. Rivarol

The work was completed by: a student of class 10 "B" Ivanova Julia Teacher: M.P. Oferkin

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Politics in three dimensions

POLITICS

one of the many types of human activity, the activity of social groups and individuals

sphere of public life, one of the subsystems of society as a whole

type of social relations between individuals, small groups and large communities

Politics (Greek politiko "- state or public affairs, from po" lis - state), a field of activity related to relations between classes, nations and other social groups, the core of which is the problem of gaining, retaining and using state power.

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Political activity and society

Three degrees of involvement of individuals in political activity (M. Weber)

Policies "on the occasion"

Professional Politicians

Politicians "part-time"

participation in parliamentary elections

an activist of a socio-political organization who, without stopping his main professional activity, is simultaneously engaged in politics

life "for politics" or "at the expense" of politics

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Max Weber

Emil Maximilian Weber (Max Weber German. Max Weber; (April 21, 1864 - June 14, 1920) - German sociologist, historian and economist. Elder brother of Alfred Weber. In 1892-1894 Privatdozent, and then extraordinary professor in Berlin, in 1894-1896 - professor of national economy at Freiburg, from 1896 - at Heidelberg, from 1919 - at the University of Munich. One of the founders of the "German Sociological Society" (1909). Since 1918, professor of national economy in Vienna. In 1919 - adviser German delegation at the Versailles negotiations.

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The subjects of politics are concrete political carriers of diverse political activities aimed at gaining, protecting or using power in order to realize their fundamental interests.

Personalities

Social groups (classes, social strata, ethnic communities, estates, etc.)

Political organizations and associations (political parties)

State

Political elite

Relatively small groups of people who have the greatest influence on political decision-making.

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Activities of policy actors

directed at society as a whole

Preservation of its integrity, implementation of changes in it that meet the interests of a particular subject of politics or the whole society

different from other activities

Different directions in politics are usually called by the name of the object of political influence.

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Political activity

Interests of policy subjects (their goals)

Participation in power or influence on power

Political actions: organizing parties, making government decisions, election campaigns, speeches in parliament, political rallies, holding party congresses, appeals to the people, developing political programs, referendums, coups d'état, visits by government delegations, etc.

Means of political activity

peaceful violent

theoretical diplomatic

organizational campaigning

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Political sphere and political institutions

The structure of the political sphere

Various forms of political activity

Organizations and institutions

Relations between people arising in the process of political activity

The political consciousness of the people

Political institutions

A group of people who specialize in carrying out political activities

Political norms

Funds needed to achieve the goals

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The state is the main political institution.

STATE: the institution of the presidency, the institutions of legislative, executive and judicial power, the institution of elections, etc.

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A political party (Greek Πολιτική - “the art of government”; Latin pars - “part”) is a special public organization (association) that directly sets itself the task of seizing political power in the state or taking part in it through its representatives in state bodies authorities and local self-government (the most important political institution).

Party signs

striving to achieve goals through the conquest of power or participation in the exercise of power

the desire to create a mass support for themselves

existence in a historically extended period of time

the presence of a clear organizational structure, enshrined in the party charter

ideas common to party members set forth in the party program

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Law on Political Parties (2001):

A political party is a public association created for the purpose of participation of citizens of the Russian Federation in the political life of society through the formation and expression of their political will, participation in public and political actions, in elections and referendums, as well as in order to represent the interests of citizens in state authorities and local authorities. self-government.

Main goals of a political party

formation of public opinion

expression of citizens' opinions on any issues of public life, bringing these opinions to the attention of the general public and state authorities

political education and education of citizens

nomination of candidates for elections to legislative (representative) bodies of state power and representative bodies of local self-government, participation in elections to these bodies and in their work

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Political relations

Political relations are a set of diverse, multi-level relationships and interactions of political subjects. They are governed by a set of social norms: political principles, traditions, legal and ethical norms.

Distribution of power, rights and powers in society

Separation of subjects of reference of the center and places

The nature of relations depends on economic and social factors, on the political culture of society, as well as on the political will of the subjects of politics.

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Subjects of relations (relationships between):

public authorities and institutions (for example, between the government and parliament)

state and social groups (state and entrepreneurs)

state and non-state public organizations and movements (state and church)

political parties, as well as between political parties and non-political organizations (parties and trade unions)

state and citizens

various states in the international arena

state and international political associations (UN, NATO)

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Types of political relations:

rivalry, competition (between political parties)

mutual responsibility (between citizen and state)

support (voters and a particular party)

union (multiple states)

cooperation (certain party and trade unions)

conflict (between states or a state and a particular social group), etc.

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Political power

Power is the ability and ability to exercise one's will, to influence the activities and behavior of other people, even in spite of resistance.

The need to regulate social relations, harmonize conflicting interests, make interactions between people expedient and organized.

Emergence of power

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Types of power:

Economic power - power in the sphere of economy, management. This is control over economic resources: material values, money, technology, fertile lands, minerals, etc. Social power is the ability to influence the position of various segments of the population, the ability to raise or lower the social status of individuals and groups. Cultural-informational power is the power over people with the help of scientific knowledge, information. This is control over the media - newspapers, radio, television. Coercive power means control over people through physical force or the threat of its use. It relies on the army, police, security service, court and prosecutor's office. POLITICAL POWER is the right, ability and opportunity to defend and implement certain political views, attitudes and goals.

acts on the basis of law on behalf of the whole society

only she has the legal right to use force within the country

this power has the ability to use a variety of means (not only coercive, but also economic, social, cultural and informational)

it is characterized by the existence of a single nationwide center for political decision-making

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Varieties of power

Purpose: judicial, legislative and executive

By place in the power structure: central, regional and local

By main subject: monarchical and republican

Political science (Greek πολιτικός - public, from Greek πολίτης - citizen, further from Greek πόλις - city; other Greek λόγος - teaching, word), or political science, - the science of politics, that is, a special sphere of life people associated with power relations, with the state-political organization of society, political institutions, principles, norms, the operation of which is designed to ensure the functioning of society, the relationship between people, society and the state.

No need to overload your project slides with text blocks, more illustrations and a minimum of text will better convey information and attract attention. Only the key information should be on the slide, the rest is better to tell the audience orally.

The text must be well readable, otherwise the audience will not be able to see the information provided, will be greatly distracted from the story, trying to make out at least something, or completely lose all interest. To do this, you need to choose the right font, taking into account where and how the presentation will be broadcast, and also choose the right combination of background and text.

It is important to rehearse your report, think over how you will greet the audience, what you will say first, how you will finish the presentation. All comes with experience.

Choose the right outfit, because. The speaker's clothing also plays a big role in the perception of his speech.

Try to speak confidently, fluently and coherently.

Try to enjoy the performance so you can be more relaxed and less anxious.

Global politics

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Master's program "World Politics". What is the science of world politics? What are the objectives of the master's program "World Politics"? To give listeners deep knowledge in the field of world politics and international relations. Who teaches at the World Politics program? Teachers leading the course of lectures on the program: Courses of lectures and seminars are aimed at researching: What are the benefits of the World Politics program? Your additional opportunities when studying under the program "World Politics": Partners of the program "World Politics": The Master's program "World Politics" was opened 10 years ago. - Policy.ppt

Political power

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Why do people need politics? Can an ordinary citizen understand politics? Can a society exist without power? How is political power different from other types of power? Subjects and objects of policy. Politicians. Subjects. social groups. political organizations. political elites. Personalities. Nations, classes, estates, etc. State leaders, party leaders. Man. Force. Power. Authority. Power is influence based on law or tradition. The state is an instrument of power. Political power. Power struggle. Personal enrichment. Managing people to achieve goals. Pyramid of power. - 1.ppt policy

Political culture

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Man in political life. Subjects of policy. Who are the policy actors? What is a political elite? What is political consciousness and political behavior? Political participation of a citizen in a democratic state. The concept of political culture. Typology of political cultures. Basic concepts and terms. Basic concepts: political participation, political culture. Terms: political role, political subculture. Political life. political participation. Ordinary citizens voluntarily join politics, putting pressure on the authorities. Types or forms of participation of citizens in political life. - 2.ppt policy

political conflict

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political conflict. Settlement of conflicts. Basic concepts and terms. Basic concepts: political conflict. Terms: negotiation, compromise, arbitration. Main problem. Conflict in politics: is it an evil or a necessity. Sources and significance of conflicts in politics. Political life cannot be imagined without conflicts. Realization of interests and goals in the sphere of state power. Conflicts grow out of social contradictions. Sources and significance of conflicts in politics. Conflicts also arise as a result of political contradictions. Systems. Sources and significance of conflicts in politics. - 3.ppt policy

Policy Organization Levels

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Levels of analysis and planning of political actions. Policy levels. Civilization. Modern approach. Success in the Cold War. Americans. Conflict between groups of different civilizations. Modern civilizational problems. Geography of civilizations. The concept of "civilization" in the XXI century. Civilizational (global) level. Strategic decisions. The term "game". Modern example. Factors. Time. Ability to respond. strategic factor. Trends. Players. Strategic forecast. Regional level. Features of the present. Strong player. Two interrelated postulates. - Policy organization levels.pptx

Policy Dimension

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The human dimension of politics. The humanism of politics. principle of humanism. Morality and morality. What is "conscience"? Morality and politics. Differences. 4 approaches to the relationship of politics and morality. moralistic approach. Russian religious philosopher. Politics is beyond morality. Niccolo Machiavelli. Politics. compromise approach. The problem of institutionalization of moral requirements. What are "human rights"? Inalienable freedoms. Marek Nowicki. From a lecture by Marek Nowicki. synthetic definition. Universal recognition. Where does the right come from? Human rights. The first generation of human rights. - Policy measurement.ppt

Politician women

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Political life of modern society. Politics. The idea of ​​the role of women in society. History of development. Question history. The position of women in society. Francois Marie Charles Fourier. The role of women in modern society. Women of foreign politics. Educated women. legal documents. There are few women politicians in Russia. Women. Chart of women politicians. Chairman of the Council of Deputies. Negative aspect. Downplaying the role of women. An inferior being. attitude towards women politicians. Gender aspect of the topic. Gender research. Research data. Students. Poll results. - Women Politicians.ppt

Political system

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Political sphere. The concept of power. Political science. Political system. Politics and its role in the life of society. The main objectives of the policy. Power and its types. Power. The structure of the political system. State. State signs. State forms. Electoral systems. Party representation system. Principles of citizen participation in elections. Constitutional state. Civil society. The main features of civil society. political ideology. Political parties and movements. Party functions. - Political system.pptx

Politics as an activity

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Politics. Politics is the art of governing the state. Politics is not a science, but an art. Politics is the ability to achieve balance. Politics is the desire to participate in power and influence the distribution of power. Functions (roles) of the policy. Policies. Domestic policy. Foreign policy. The policy of national reconciliation. Politics as activity. political process. Policy goals. political means. Types of political action. types of elites. political elite. composition of the ruling political elite. The degree of involvement in politics. Participation of the individual in politics. - Politics as activity.pptx

Political sphere of life

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Social science. Political sphere (system). Power. Politics and power. legality of political power. Theories of the origin of the state. Political sphere. Form of government. State device. political regimes. Legal and social state. Conditions for the emergence and development of democracy. Civil society. political elite. Political parties. Electoral systems. - Political sphere of life.ppt

"Politics" social science

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Politics. Political system. Power. Government. Political power. The mechanism of power capacity. Types of legitimacy of power. State. Functions and monopolies of the state. Theories of the origin of the state. Legal forms of the state. Form of government. Monarchy. Republic. Device form. characteristics of federations. Characteristics of confederations. Political regime. Democracy. Authoritarianism. Totalitarianism. Civil society. Constitutional state. political ideologies. characteristics of liberalism. characteristics of neoliberalism. characteristics of conservatism. - "Politics" social studies.ppt

Sphere of politics

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Topic 1 Politics as a social phenomenon. Question 1 Politics - variety of interpretations, essence, content and functions. The relationship of social subjects about state power. Subjects and objects of political interactions (individuals, groups, classes, state, masses). Attitudes, interests of various social groups and political institutions. The practical activities of people to implement the desired models of the future, programs and courses. Management of the political sphere of society (politics as the art of the possible). Origin of politics. Social heterogeneity. Natural conditions. - Policy Sphere.ppt

Political life in Russia

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Political life of modern Russia. Transition. Power. Parliament. positions in politics. Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Goals of the Communist Party. Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. United Russia. Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Party. Program document of the party. Partyization of power. Fair Russia. Apple. Patriots of Russia. Democratic Party of Russia. Union of Right Forces. Building equal partnerships. - Political life of Russia.pptx

Political Security

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political security. The world of politics. Factors. The concept of political security. Russia's foreign policy interests. Interests. Essence. Russia's foreign policy security. Internal political security of Russia. The mechanism for ensuring political security. Features of ongoing political processes in society. Protection of the foundations of the constitutional system. Sources of threats. Tasks to ensure the political security of Russia. Measures to reduce the level of threats. Ensuring the political security of Russia. Improving the process of ensuring political security. - Political security.ppt

Politics and political life

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Politics and political life. The essence of politics. The main features of the policy. spheres of society. Activity. Politics. Political Party. Complete the chart. Functions of a political party. Policies. Knowledge of social organization. political sphere of life. Government. Control of acquired knowledge. - Politics and political life.ppt

The political sphere of society

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The political sphere of society. Complications of social life. The content of the political sphere. Political sphere. The political life of society. The structure of the political sphere. needs and interests. Political power. State. The state arose from the need to coordinate various processes. State signs. State forms. Forms of the territorial structure of the state. Political parties. Multi-party system. - Political sphere of society.ppt

Political Science in the 20th Century

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Political Science in the 20th Century: Major Achievements. political thought. Johan Rudolf Kjellen. Friedrich Ratzel. Alfred Thayer Mahan. Sir Halford John Mackinder. Karl Haushofer. The Doctrine of "Spheres of Mutual Prosperity". Leon Dugui. The term "elite" was introduced into the political science by Pareto. Gaetano Mosca. Robert Michels. Thorstein Bunde Veblen. Technocrats have taken command posts. The theory of the welfare state. - Political science in the XX century.ppt

Political studies

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Where can we, political scientists, look for our good. Intentional reversal. The subject and purpose of political research. Main questions. Aristotle. Political Economy. Self-guided. Lots of economies. public goods. Good. committees. Reciprocal and Barter. political market. General benefits. Consent calculation. Return to questions. Hypothesis of the circulation of public goods. - Political studies.ppt

Politics Test

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Politics. The concept of "power". Which of the following is related to the concept of "power". Species features of the concept. Appeal to all citizens of the country. Educational institution. Conformity. State. programs of their activities. Functioning of several political parties. External function of the state. A word missing from the schema. Presence of a head of state. Solve the problem. Parliament. Democracy. A state characterized by a unified system of higher state bodies. Elections. Electoral system. The electoral system of France. A significant number of votes. Persistent distrust of authority. - Policy Test.ppt

Questions about politics

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Politics. Field of activity. Which of the following is true of the state. Constitutional state. Establish a correspondence between signs and forms. Criteria. Are the following statements about the referendum correct? Survey of adult citizens. Party leaders will have to make significant efforts. Homework. - Policy questions.pptx

USE policy

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Politics. The concept of "power". Self-awareness. Species signs. Appeal. Educational institution. Conformity. State. Groups of people. Functioning of several political parties. External function of the state. Write down the missing word in the diagram. Sign. Solve the problem. Parliament. Democracy. A state characterized by a unified system of higher state bodies. Elections. The electoral system in France. The electoral system of France. Number of votes. Persistent distrust. Judgments about a political party. Political parties. Three functions of a political party. Society development programs. - USE policy.ppt

Political life

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Introduction to social science. Politics and political life. Politics. The role of politics in the life of society. parties. political movements. Big variety. Conservative. Liberal. Revolutionary. political organizations. Personality and politics. - Political life.ppt

Political activity

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Political activity. Politics as activity. Forms of relations between participants in political activity. Subjects and objects of policy. Personality. Objects. Purpose and means. Facilities. political action. Political actions often do not achieve the intended goal and lead to different results! - Political activity.ppt

Political process

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Political processes and political changes. Presentation structure. 1. The concept and types of the political process. Concept interpretation. System-functional approach. Process-dynamic approach. Piotr Sztompka, sociologist: 1.2. Conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the political process. Wilfred Pareto (1848-1923). The concept of circulation (circulation) of elites. D. Easton: The political process can be understood as. Gabriel Almond. Behavioral and interactionist approaches. Interpret the process from the standpoint of subject-object and subject-subject relations. 1.3. Types of political processes. - Political process.ppt

political freedom

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Political freedom and prosperity. Issues traditionally discussed in the context of "transition": The transitional period: a view from 1991. Transition period: a view from 2006. Main conclusion: The main tasks of the transition period have not been resolved. "Saudi disease" - the use of energy weapons in international relations. Production growth rates in 1999–2004 and in 2005, as well as to a decrease in the growth rate of other economic indicators. "Dutch disease": GDP per capita in the Netherlands in % of the US level, 1975-1988 "Argentine disease": GDP per capita in Argentina as % of the US level, 1958–2005 -

Means (methods) of power Persuasion, encouragement, law, traditions, coercion, violence. During the reign of Peter I, new governing bodies were introduced - the Senate (1711) and collegiums (1718). In November 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna made a coup and seized power. Anna Leopoldovna with her husband and children, including Emperor Ivan VI, were arrested. Grigory Rasputin played an important role at the court of Emperor Nicholas II. By helping the sick heir to the throne, he gained the unlimited confidence of the imperial family.

Features of political power All members of society are involved in political relations (publicity of power). Associated with the functioning of the state. It is aimed at achieving generally significant goals that cannot be realized without state intervention. Based on organized legal coercion (violence), law and authority. The subjects are the state, political parties and movements, leaders.

The role of politics in the life of society Ensures the stability of the development of society. Unites people to achieve socially significant goals. Regulates social processes, contributes to the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Ensures the development and application of social norms. Promotes the inclusion of the individual in social relationships.