Cuba - largest island in the Caribbean Sea with an area of almost 110 thousand km² with a population of more than 11 million people. Perhaps one of the most talked about states of the 20th century, Cuba is famous for its communist regime and the legendary icons of the revolution that took place in it, mainly the country’s leader Fidel Castro, who led it for more than half a century (1959-2011), as well as one of the most famous people century - Commander of the Cuban Revolution Ernesto Che Guevara.
Of course, Cuba is known not only for its socio-political status, but also for the world's best cigars, some of the best rums, its classic cars and some of the most beautiful and picturesque landscapes that tourists can enjoy in the Caribbean. Here are the reasons why Cuba has always been a popular tourist destination over the years.
25. Until 2008, Cubans were not allowed to own or use mobile phones.
24. Cuba is the only country for which Americans need to obtain government permission to visit.
23. Ernest Hemingway was the only American who loved Cuba and often visited this country. In fact, he wrote the story “The Old Man and the Sea” and the novel “For Whom the Bell Tolls” while living in Cuba.
22. Until 1997, contacts between tourists and Cubans were outlawed for fear that foreigners might represent local residents a reality different from the one they are shown in the media mass media. Over the past 19 years, things have changed for the better.
21. Nearly 70% of the 2 million Cubans and Cuban-Americans living in the United States live in Florida.
20. A couple of months ago, Barack Obama became the first sitting US president to visit Cuba in nearly 100 years, and the first since the 1959 revolution that overthrew US-backed dictator Batista.
19. Portuguese Matias Perez, who lived in Cuba and ran an awning business in Havana, was an adventurer and pilot hot air balloon, who disappeared during an attempt to make an aeronautical flight from the central park on June 28, 1856. His disappearance had such an impact strong influence to Cuban culture that when something disappears into thin air, Cubans say “flew away like Matias Perez.”
18. Cuba is the second country in the world in terms of the number of doctors per capita. She boasts one of best systems health care in the world.
17. Cuba has one of the highest literacy rates in the world (99.8%).
16. John Lennon was especially loved and adored in Cuba. There is a statue of him in one of the parks named after him. The only problem with this statue is that people were stealing glasses from it all the time, and now a guard has been placed near the sculpture to make sure that they don’t disappear anywhere else.
15. At the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, more than 150 nuclear weapons were stationed in Cuba.
14. For almost 60 years, Coca-Cola was banned in Cuba. It became possible to legally buy this carbonated drink only last year. Cuba was one of two countries to ban Coca-Cola in the 21st century. The second country is North Korea.
13. I don't know if this should say anything about Cuban men, but surgical operations Penis enlargement treatments in Cuba are done free of charge.
12. When Fidel Castro came to power, he promised to fight Western capitalism. On his orders, all Monopoly games were destroyed in the country.
11. Dating back to the Carboniferous period Paleozoic era, the Cuban shellfish (Atractosteus tristoechus) is a fish that lives only in the waters of Cuba and nowhere else in the world.
10. Cuba is also the only place on the planet where you can see the Cuban crocodile, an incredibly scary reptile that is on the verge of extinction. According to some experts, the Cuban crocodile is the most aggressive crocodile in the world.
9. Fidel Castro is widely known for his beard, but few people know that he initially started growing it because he couldn’t find a razor due to the American embargo.
8. The beards of Fidel Castro and Ernesto Che Guevara became iconic symbols of resistance in the West, especially among young people, and terribly irritated the American government. The CIA developed another assassination attempt on the Cuban leader using thallium salts, which were supposed to cause beard loss. This was one of more than (600!) failed attempts on Fidel Castro's life.
7. Despite the hostility between the United States and Cuba on a political and cultural level, Cuba was one of the first countries to offer assistance after destructive hurricane Katrina. The Cuban government offered its medical care, Venezuelan gasoline and $5 million. The Americans refused.
6. In Cuba it is prohibited to photograph military, police and airport employees. Those who try to do this will be arrested.
5. It is estimated that only 5-6% of Cubans have access to open, free internet. Others have access to a government-controlled, censored version.
4. The famous drink made from rum, Coca-Cola and lime, known in the USA and Europe as “Cuba Libre” (“Free Cuba”), is called “mentirita” in Cuba.
3. Any government vehicle obliged to fail roadside voters or citizens who need to go somewhere, regardless of the reason.
2. Despite the low income of the average Cuban, 92% of the population live in their own homes.
1. First and last time Snow fell in Cuba on March 12, 1857. In other words, it was the only snowfall in the history of the country.
Nov 18, 2017 Gennady
Tourism, however, like many other industries modern life has a lot of very informative and interesting facts in its history. Why will these facts be of interest not only to avid travelers, but also ordinary people to expand your horizons. The specialists are very for a long time studied the history of tourism, and after research and analysis, a list of the most interesting tourism facts was compiled:
1. The most expensive tour in the history of tourism cost exactly twenty million dollars. It was this amount that Tito Denis had to pay in order to become the first space tourists.
2. Many people think that sex tourism among women is an extremely new phenomenon, but this is far from the case. According to the information obtained during the analysis this type travel began back in the distant 1840s. It was at that time that a woman went on an unaccompanied tour specifically to seek such intimate adventures.
3. As you know, literally a hundred years ago only the richest people could go on a trip, but the first tour for not very wealthy citizens was organized in early 1840. This gave rise to the development of mass tourism in the world.
4. At the moment, tours to Thailand are very popular, but few people know that this country owes its popularity, oddly enough, to the war in Vietnam. It was at this time that American soldiers were hiding in Thailand.
5. Today there is an active creation of the most comfortable tourism, but almost no one knows the fact that it was Adolf Hitler who initiated this idea. However, the great Fuhrer always insisted that people who spent their vacation as comfortably as possible in the future have greater efficiency and resistance to stress.
6. In our country, the initiators of children's hikes and various excursions were none other than the Decembrists. After all, it was they who paid maximum attention to children's education.
7. According to Forbes magazine, the excursion to the Chernobyl zone is recognized as the most dangerous and interesting excursion, because it is here that you can see plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else.
Of course, this is not a complete list of the most interesting and educational facts about tourism, however, these are the facts that are highlighted as the most interesting and educational.
1. In German bakeries, the workers in their critical days It is prohibited to pack bread. It is believed that it will quickly become moldy. Energy, however.
2. The largest number of police cars in Germany are Mercedes.
3. The Germans do not know and are afraid of dried fish.
4. An affirmative answer: “Yes, yes!” pronounced with the intonation of the Russian “Nu-nu!” means “Kiss my ass” and is understood as such.
5. Due to a demonstration of forty nationalists, traffic in Gamurga is blocked, and the path of the demonstration is cordoned off by a regiment of policemen in helmets and bulletproof vests. They protect... nationalists. Not a joke, but a fact.
6. In Germany you don’t have to work and live on social assistance. True, it’s very poor, but there’s life.
7. Dialect difference German language such is that television programs in the north of the country are sometimes shown with sign language translation when spoken by southerners.
8. If the question: “How to get there?” They will smile at you, take out your iPhone, look at the navigation and, after explaining how to get there, offer to give you a ride by car - you are in Germany.
9. The fine for slapping is 500 euros.
10. If you want the court's leniency, you must confirm that you did not clench your fists at the beginning of the fight.
11. If you do not work in certain areas and do not engage in dubious activities, then you can live your whole life in Germany without ever encountering obvious crime.
12. If you are nevertheless attacked and hit, a retaliatory blow must be struck within one second. If after two, then you will be judged.
13. Banned in Germany traumatic pistols and gas cartridges.
14. The police in Germany, even when they catch up with you, do not beat you.
15. 80% of crime in Germany is carried out by foreigners.
16. If you have incurred debts of even half a million, it is enough to declare your ruin and you will be obliged to find a permanent job, they will leave you about a thousand euros to live on and in less than 10 years, your debts will be written off.
17. It is extremely difficult to evict even a tenant who does not pay rent in Germany.
18. Living in rented housing in Germany is the norm. Three quarters of the population live in rented apartments and houses. The security of the tenant is extremely high. Even the wealthiest segments of the population live in rented housing.
19. Repairing anything in Germany is so expensive that it is often easier to buy a new thing.
20. The Germans relate to their Nazi past in the same way that the Aborigines relate to the eating of Cook.
21. Blame for the Second world war is being introduced into the consciousness of Germans from kindergarten.
22. Children in Germany can do anything. In general - everything. Parents will be responsible. If there are no parents, then no one.
2 3. Beer in Germany is very good and there are an incredible variety of it.
24. In Bavaria, a person has the right to drink a glass of beer during the working day.
25. Homeless people often have dogs. They receive additional money for their maintenance.
26. Germans are wary of foreigners. And there is a reason for it.
27. Drawing a swastika or raising your hand in a Nazi salute is illegal in Germany.
28. With the introduction of the euro, most prices in Germany doubled. But the standard of living in Germany is still considered one of the highest in the world.
29. In Hamburg, the Hells Angels motorcycle gang gained such influence over local criminals that bikers were legally prohibited from wearing club symbols. Any large convoy of motorcyclists is accompanied by a police truck.
30. Riding a motorcycle without a helmet is prohibited. Strictly.
31. The worst German insults translate to "Ass hole" and "Son of a bitch"
32. The Germans are very attentive to their health and what they eat and drink.
33. The former mayor of Hamburg and the mayor of Berlin are homosexuals. In society, “gay” people are treated almost as if they were the norm.
34. The level of culture of the average German significantly exceeds the level of culture of the average Russian. But, as a rule, the level of education is inferior.
35. Alcohol intoxication is a mitigating circumstance in court. With the exception of traffic precedents and malfeasance.
36. Until recently, German women practically did not use cosmetics. Due to the influx of colorful foreign women, German women began to wear makeup and ceased to be one of the most terrible women in Europe.
37. German women wear high heels only for “occasional occasions.”
38. In companies, the boss is most often treated on a first-name basis.
39. One of the leaders of the Green Party proposed singing the second verse of the German anthem in Turkish.
40. Organic stores are quite popular. Prices there are on average 30% higher than in a regular store. Organic bananas are smaller than regular bananas, and lemons are indeed much more flavorful.
41. Only prostitutes wear over-the-knee boots work time and foreigners, those who haven’t figured it out yet and those who don’t care.
42. An offer to drink a cup of coffee together in the evening from a German often means an invitation to sex.
43. There are fewer women than men in Germany.
44. The Germans are sure that the most popular Russian toast sounds like “To your health!” It is useless to persuade.
45. Christmas in Germany is celebrated much more significant and brighter than New Year.
46. A crowded refrigerator in Germany means that you are from Russia.
47. The institution may be rude to you. If you pretend that you are about to grab your face, they become very polite.
48. Dogs in Germany are very friendly. It is extremely rare to hear a dog bark.
49. The idea of a multicultural society in Germany failed miserably, as Merkel herself was forced to admit.
50. In Germany sanitary standards so high that you can safely eat not only uncooked meat, but also raw meat.
51. In Germany, quite often you can enter a residential building without taking off your shoes.
52. A one-time ticket to the sauna costs just under 20 euros.
53. The cost of prostitute services on the Reeperbahn averages 200 euros per hour.
54. Germans rarely respect beer German made. Surprisingly, I quite often heard positive reviews from Germans about one Ukrainian manufacturer; I will not indicate the brand of beer, so as not to advertise.
55. Among German women, it is common to view sex as fitness.
56. A bribe to an official in Germany, such as a police officer, usually starts around 50,000 euros. However, in one of the cities where I lived, it was possible to remove a photograph from a traffic machine for only 300 euros.
57. A civil servant in Germany does not pay public taxes and cannot be fired.
58. Most apartments in Germany are equipped with fire detectors. If you overcook something or haven’t closed the door to the shower, it goes off, starting to squeak disgustingly. A naked man swearing and poking the ceiling with a mop is a common sight seen by pets.
59. German women often don’t know how to cook.
60. The “Nationality” column in Germany is determined by citizenship.
61. Germans are surprised at Russians’ ability to pronounce the letters “P” and “Y”
62. The proverb “Without a piece of paper, you’re a turd” was apparently invented by the Germans.
63. All business letters in Germany they end with the phrase “With friendly greetings.” Even a summons for a fine.
64. The word "Foreigner" is considered a dirty word in Germany.
65. Germans are generally welcoming and friendly in their communication. But don’t flatter yourself too much, they’re just well-mannered.
66. Married couples of Russians and Germans are quite rare, due to too different mentalities. They prefer to remain lovers. That's good.
67. In a café-eatery, leaving the waiter a tip of more than one euro is regarded as a good tip.
68. Germany becomes an emigrant’s home when you feel like you’re littering on the street and you’re littering in your apartment, and you have a desire to clean up someone’s trash in a public park.
69. Tattoos and piercings are very popular in Germany. Both among women and among men.
70. In Germany, a popular TV presenter was fired because she said that good autobahns were built under Hitler.
71. In Germany, they are very attentive to how owners treat pets. Even if a blind disabled person mistreats his guide dog, the dog will be taken away from him.
72. Germany is a paradise for those with a sweet tooth. It seems to me that there are no more diverse and beautiful sweets anywhere in the world.
73. Russian grocery products can be bought in almost every large supermarket in Germany.
74. In Germany, I sometimes met men who had never fought in their lives.
75. To go fishing in Germany, you first need to complete the appropriate courses. Where one of the sections will be devoted to how to handle caught fish so that it does not experience unnecessary suffering.
76. One of the most expensive hunting clubs in Germany is the Wolf Hunters Club. The annual fee is around 100,000 euros.
77. A change of workplace often leads a German to a psychotherapist.
78. The reason for not allowing you into a German disco or club may simply be that the security guard did not like you. Girls are rarely allowed in. Beautiful girls They are always missed, they serve as bait for visitors. They are also often given special cards entitling them to free drinks. A group of young Turks in many cities has virtually no chance of passing. The security guard could be fired for this. There is no smell of Nazism here, it is a justified necessity.
79. Germany goes to bed and gets up very early.
80. You can walk along the zebra crossing across the German road with your eyes closed.
81. The fine for throwing a cigarette butt on the asphalt in Germany is 20 euros.
82. One of the most popular drinks among German bikers is Jackie-Cola, a mixture of Jack Daniels whiskey and Coca-Cola (in no case with Pepsi!)
83. The Germans snack on beer with special rolls with grains of salt, they are called “Pretzel”
84. You get less drunk from draft German beer than from bottled beer. Why dont know.
85. German cuisine is no different. But it’s hearty and substantial, like everything German. Potatoes, cabbage, pork - classics, in general.
87. Everything that is necessary is very cheap in Germany. Everything related to convenience and whims is expensive.
88. The closest ice cream taste to Soviet ice cream in Germany is at McDonald's.
89. The Germans are sentimental and surprisingly romantic.
90. Germans, when communicating with Russian friends, often say “I am a German potato.”
(I don’t agree with this point, because I’ve never heard... You can say this: "Ich bin eine deutsche Pflanze." - I German plant.)
91. The mentality of the Germans is such that they do not get into a fight first. But, if the fight has already begun, they often fight to the last.
92. Unfortunately, there are many pedophiles in Germany. However, in Russia they probably just beat them very painfully. But here it’s impossible. Even planting it is difficult.
93. In Germany, it is normal for a girl and a guy to each pay for themselves. If you pay for a girl, this can be seen as unexpected generosity or a claim on her independence.
94. After the emigrant masters the language, interethnic problems practically disappear.
95. German police, as a rule, are not looking for unnecessary heroism. There are exceptions. But rarely.
96. If I had not taken it upon myself to write these 100 facts, then at the beginning of the second night I would not have been the only one in the apartment building who was still awake at that time.
97. In Germany, getting sick leave for three days is no problem.
98. In Germany, a seasonal disease is common, but in Russia it is practically unknown - intestinal flu. If you catch it, hold on... Otherwise, from a low start, it will blow you away.
99. In Germany, the fiercer the chef, the tastier the meat he cooks.
100. When getting a job in Germany, you should remember that the immutable law of developed capitalism begins to apply - “Are you carrying one bag faster than others? Well done! Carry two. Are you carrying two? Great, here's your third one. Can not? Do not want? He’s fired, we don’t need lazy people.”
1 01. If you have public rather than private health insurance, the wait to see a doctor can last several weeks.
102. When the German list of the most dangerous dog breeds was compiled, not a single German breed was included there, even though it was ahead of others in the number of unmotivated attacks on humans.
103. A German Kneipp is a small beer hall, more like a club, where many middle-aged and older Germans while away their evenings, sometimes staying in the Kneipp until nightfall, and the owner practically lives in it. How many interesting stories you can hear from old regulars there, over a glass of beer...
104. In Germany, many people do not smoke. The Germans, as I already said, take care of their health.
105. Mixed couples are very common in Germany. African guys often choose incredibly fat German women. This is a tradition. It is a great pride for an African to have a fat wife. This means he is so rich that he can feed her. Well, fat German women, walking next to the ebony handsome man, are quite happy with life and, finally, with themselves.
106. “Mine, mine, mine” is very developed in Germany. But it must be said that “Yours - yours - yours” will be respectfully and delicately taken into account and observed. This applies to everything from candy to silence.
107. On many municipal buildings in Germany, menacing eagles have been preserved, clutching shields in their talons, from which the swastika has been neatly knocked off. They say, well, the bird has sat down, now it’s beautiful.
108. There are two types of German humor: black and abstract.
109. In Germany, it is required to separate waste into food and plastic. In fact, in trash bins, most often everything is thrown into one pile. The purpose of this idiocy is to discipline the already disciplined Germans.
110. Duckstein is a German beer with a cognac aroma, aged in an oak barrel. But for some reason it gives me a headache in the morning. Maybe because I'm not German.
Well, that's all, applaud me, I spent an hour of my life on this list. And this is also a fact!
In other states, less than 50% of residents are also actively willing to spend money on exploring the area. For example, in China there are 48% of such inquisitive tourists, and in Germany - 47%.
Residents of the Netherlands were the most disinterested in excursions - 28%. At the same time, only 12% of travelers from Russia are ready to save on excursions - both last year and this year.
While in other countries, from 45% (Italy) to 63% (Spain) of respondents rely on the opinion of their significant other.
Among Russians, the majority of tourists were those who planned to spend their holidays at their dacha - 48%. Abroad, this holiday option was preferred by 7% (USA) to 37% (Turkey) of residents.
Even more often, Russian travelers chose the sea as a dacha - 63%. It is no coincidence that even in the New Year's top 10 popular destinations among our tourists, the second place is occupied by Thailand, which is famous warm weather and sandy beaches.
Moreover, this country is usually present in the first lines Russian rating all year round. Only the Portuguese (65%) and Italians (65%) were planning to go to the beach more than Russians.
47% of Russians like to explore unexplored corners as part of an organized excursion group with a guide. This is the largest percentage compared to residents of other countries. The Germans (32%) and the Portuguese (31%) also showed a similar love for sightseeing tours.
More than such trips, our compatriots like only independent walking tours to the places chosen for recreation - 71% of Russians were in favor of this option of getting to know the sights.
49% of Russian tourists who participated in momondo surveys are ready to save on evening entertainment while traveling, 43% on shopping, and 37% on car rental. Among tourists from other countries, significantly less people agree to such restrictions. Only the same number of Portuguese prefer to refuse new things.
20% of Russians noted sports recreation as their preferred vacation activities, and 19% mentioned cycling. This higher interest for such active types of recreation compared to other countries.
It is noteworthy that access to the Internet is more important for Russians than for tourists from other countries. 49% Russian travelers noted the presence free Wi-Fi as one of the main amenities they need in a hotel during their vacation.
Wherein smallest value when planning a vacation for Russians, it has an original hotel design and differences from other hotels. Only 5% of our compatriots said that they are looking for a zest in housing.
It is interesting that, compared with residents of other countries, among Russians there were the largest number of travelers who, based on the results of their vacation, decide to change their place of residence within their city or country (14%) or even move to another state (14%). Most often, such desires appear among young people, but with age such impulses subside.
So, if among people aged 18-22 years old 19% and 23%, respectively, decided to change housing or host country, then among tourists 56-65 years old - only 10% and 1%. Abroad, Americans most often began to strive to move within their own country (13%), and the British (12%) began to strive to move outside its borders. The least number of those who would like to leave after a vacation motherland, turned out to be in Finland (2%).
According to the study, 38% of respondents from Russia are confident that Russians welcome guests the best way. Although our country is not considered the most hospitable abroad. Russia managed to get a maximum of 9% of the votes - that is how much its cordiality was appreciated in Turkey and China.
Such a low assessment of the friendliness of local residents may be due to the fact that few foreign tourists managed to visit the Russian expanses. In particular, due to serious visa requirements and high prices.
Italy won the ranking. The largest number of people who found Italians the most attractive were in Spain (32%) and Portugal (39%). Russia took tenth place in the top 18, ahead of Denmark, the Netherlands, Japan, Thailand, Turkey, Finland, Portugal and China.
The majority of Russians (71%) shared in surveys that after a week-long or longer trip it is difficult for them to return to study, work and standard daily chores. Four out of ten Russian tourists are helped to escape from boredom by dreams of being on vacation again, and 32% by dreams of a new trip.
Moreover, our compatriots are thus saving themselves from bad mood more often than residents of other countries. Among tourists from abroad, significantly fewer respondents responded in a similar way - only in Germany, 32% of respondents reported desires to go on vacation again, and 31% reported dreams of future travel.
Abroad, they were overtaken only by residents of Portugal (29%), Great Britain (29%), the Netherlands (30%), Norway (33%), Italy (34%) and Turkey (37%).
“Curious and dreamy, independent and digital, organized and economical, active and easy-going... It’s nice that our tourists are distinguished by such qualities.
This combination, in my opinion, is the best fit for travelers,” comments Irina Ryabovol, representative of momondo travel metasearch in Russia.
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