Presentation of class life of the 17th century. Estate life. Customs and manners in the 17th century. presentation for a history lesson (Grade 7) on the topic. Peasantry: everyday life and customs
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Presentation "Class life Russia XVII century: customs and mores" tells about the life of various segments of the population of tsarist Russia in the 17th century: rulers, nobles, boyars, townspeople and peasants. The slides contain a large number of photographs and illustrations reflecting the life and customs of people of the 17th century.
- Imperial Courtyard;
- Boyar and noble life;
- The life of the townspeople;
- Peasant life.
For the teacher to teach
Format
pptx (powerpoint)
Number of slides
Antonenkova A.V.
Audience
Words
Abstract
Present
purpose
slide 1
slide 2
Today you will know
- What was the life of different segments of the population, their customs and mores;
- Get to know new terms;
- You will develop the ability to work with a textbook, find the information you need.
slide 3
Plan
- Imperial Courtyard.
- Boyar and noble life.
- The life of the townspeople.
- Peasant life.
slide 4
Task for the lesson:
What innovations appeared in Russian culture in the 17th century?
slide 5
Imperial Courtyard
slide 6
Slide 7
The largest royal palace is the five-tiered Terem Palace in the Kremlin. The stone buildings were covered interior paintings, were insulated with wooden floors, covered with felt or carpets. Satin and leather were used for interior decoration.
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
slide 11
Imperial Courtyard
slide 12
slide 13
Boyar and noble life
Slide 14
slide 15
slide 16
Slide 17
Slide 18
Slide 19
Posad population
The life of the townspeople was more modest. The courtyard included a residential building and outbuildings - upper rooms, a canopy, cages, a bathhouse, a stable, barns. Household utensils were also modest. There were many icons in the houses, which were in the red corner.
Slide 20
Peasantry: everyday life and customs
slide 21
Read the material on pages 89-90 and answer the question: “What did the peasants eat?”
slide 22
The family consisted of no more than 10 people. Boys entered into marriage from the age of 15, and girls from the age of 12. Marriages could be concluded up to 3 times. From the 17th century weddings in the church became obligatory.
Clothing was made from homespun canvas and animal skins. Bast shoes made of bast, or wrinkled leather served as shoes.
slide 23
Summing up the lesson
Questions on page 90, write the terms in the dictionary.
slide 24
Homework
Paragraph 1-11, prepare for test work
Slide 25
Used resources
- website
View all slides
Abstract
Lesson on the history of Russia in the 7th grade on the topic: “Class life. Customs and mores».
Goals:
- To acquaint students with the class life of Rus' in the 17th century, customs and mores.
- Show that despite the preservation of the main features of traditional life, customs and mores, in the 17th century significant changes took place in the life and everyday life of all classes, which were based on both eastern and western influence.
- To form in students the ability to work with the text of the textbook, to highlight the main thing, to draw the necessary conclusions based on the analysis of the text of the textbook
Equipment: computer, presentation.
During the classes.
- Org. the beginning of the lesson.
- Checking homework.
1) test tasks:
1. The first to open the strait between Asia and America:
- E. P. Khabarov
- M. V. Stadukhin
- V. D. Poyarkov
- S. I. Dezhnev
2. . First higher educational institution was called:
- Palace Academy
- Slavic-Greek-Latin School
- School at the Zaikonospassky Monastery
- school at Andreevsky Monastery
3. In the XVII century. a new literary genre has emerged:
- annals
- historical legends
- satirical stories
- hagiography
4. Simon Ushakov was:
- famous architect
- chronicler
- outstanding master of painting
- author three Russians plays
5. "Wonderful" was popularly called:
- Dormition Church of Alekseevsky Monastery in Uglich
- complex New Jerusalem Monastery on the banks of the river Istra
- Trinity Church in Nikitki
- Church of Elijah the Prophet in Yaroslavl
6. At the end of the XVII century. in the development of Russian architecture, a style appeared, called:
- tented
- "Moscow" baroque
- Romanesque
- Gothic
7. Home distinguishing feature Russian culture XVII V.:
- reducing culture's dependence on the church
- secular nature of culture
- dependence of culture on the church
- oversight by authorities state power for cultural figures
8. Indicate the correct judgments:
- schools were opened, as a rule, at churches and monasteries
- along with church literature, the first "secular" works appeared
- a new literary genre that appeared in the 17th century is the “lives”
- An outstanding architectural monument was the summer palace of Mikhail Romanov in Kolomenskoye
- in the 17th century the first works of portraiture appear - parsuna
- the most extreme northern cape of Chukotka is named after the Russian pioneer E. P. Khabarov
- for Russian architecture of the 17th century. was characterized by the development of elegance, an abundance of stone carvings
3. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.
(sl. 2) Lesson objectives.
(sl. 3) Lesson plan.
- Imperial Courtyard.
- Boyar and noble life.
- The life of the townspeople.
- Peasant life.
(sl. 4) Lesson assignment.
What innovations appeared in Russian culture in the 17th century?
4. Learning new material.
1) teacher's story
(sl. 5) In the 17th century, the royal palace underwent great changes. It becomes crowded: some dressed the king, others were responsible for the safety of his things, others dressed after sleep. One guard was 2 thousand archers.
(sq. 6) The palaces in which the Romanovs lived were distinguished by their great splendor. In addition to the royal residence in the Kremlin, there are permanent summer residences - Kolomenskoye and Izmailovskoye.
(track 7) The largest royal palace is the five-tiered Terem Palace in the Kremlin. Stone buildings were covered with internal paintings, insulated with wooden floors, covered with felt or carpets. Satin and leather were used for interior decoration.
(sl. 8) In the first half of the 17th century, the main decoration of the palace were stoves lined with multi-colored tiles; in the second half of the 17th century, paintings, engravings, Venetian mirrors, and grandfather clocks appeared.
(sl. 9) As before, the royal palaces consisted of three parts: the living rooms of the king and his family, ceremonial halls and utility rooms.
(sl. 10)- rooms in the royal palace: bedchamber, study, bath
(sl. 11) During royal receptions, from several dozen to several thousand people sat down at the table at the same time. Royal table amazed by the variety and abundance. Alexei Mikhailovich had up to 500 different dishes.
(sl. 12) The main entertainment of the king and his court was hunting or falconry. The departure of the king for hunting was arranged with a special ceremony, in which up to 3 thousand people participated.
Boyar and noble life.
(sl. 13) Boyar and noble courts were similar to the royal only in miniature. It was whole complex wooden buildings - huts, basements, canopies, attics, porches, interconnected.
(sl. 14) In rich houses, mica plates were inserted into the windows, and in poorer houses - fish bubbles. The windows are decorated with platbands. A feature of the houses of the boyars was that they painted them in different colors.
(sl. 15) Became more diverse interior decoration boyar and noble houses. In the center was a furnace. The room contained tables, benches, decorated with paintings and carvings. There were carpets on the floor. In the house one could see mirrors, clocks, libraries.
(sl. 16) The dishes were mostly gold and silver, but in the 17th century glassware brought from abroad. Venetian glass and brocade-covered armchairs also come into fashion.
(sl. 17) Clothing remained traditional, but the choice of fabrics expanded noticeably: along with brocade and taffeta, fabrics brought from abroad (woolen and cloth fabrics) were added.
Consider the drawing on page 87 in the textbook
(sl. 18) The food is also changing. It includes new products: oriental spices and seasonings, lemon, raisins, almonds, sugar, sausage.
Posad population.
(sl. 19) The life of the townspeople was more modest. The farmstead included a dwelling house and outbuildings - upper rooms, canopies, cages, a bathhouse, a stable, sheds. Household utensils were also modest. There were many icons in the houses, which were in the red corner.
Peasantry: everyday life and customs.
(sl. 20) The peasant hut mainly consisted of a hut covered with shingles or straw, a crate for storing property, a cattle shed, and a barn. In winter, the peasants transferred their cattle to the hut. There were no stoves with a chimney, so they were heated in black.
2) work on the textbook:
(sl. 21) Read the material on pages 89-90 and answer the question: “What did the peasants eat?”
(sl. 22) The family consisted of no more than 10 people. Boys entered into marriage at the age of 15, and girls at the age of 12. Marriages could be concluded up to 3 times. From the 17th century weddings in the church became obligatory. Clothing was made from homespun canvas and animal skins.
(considering the exposition of the school museum "Corner of the peasant hut").
5. Summing up the lesson:
- working with documents on pages 90-92
- recording terms in a dictionary
- questions on page 90
6. Homework:
Paragraph 1-11, prepare for the test.
Lesson on the history of Russia in grade 7
- "Class life. Customs and manners"
- What was the life of different segments of the population, their customs and mores;
- Get to know new terms;
- You will develop the ability to work with a textbook, find the information you need
- Today you will learn:
- 1. Royal court.
- 2. Boyar and noble life.
- 3. Life of the townspeople.
- 4. Peasant life.
- Plan:
- What innovations appeared in Russian culture in the 17th century?
- Task for the lesson:
- In the 17th century, the royal palace underwent great changes. It becomes crowded: some dressed the king, others were responsible for the safety of his things, others dressed after sleep. One guard was 2 thousand archers.
- Imperial Courtyard
- The palaces in which the Romanovs lived were distinguished by their great splendor. In addition to the royal residence in the Kremlin, there are permanent summer residences - Kolomenskoye and Izmailovskoye.
- Imperial Courtyard
- The largest royal palace is the five-tiered Terem Palace in the Kremlin. Stone buildings were covered with internal paintings, insulated with wooden floors, covered with felt or carpets. Satin and leather were used for interior decoration.
- Imperial Courtyard
- Imperial Courtyard
- In the first half of the 17th century, the main decoration of the palace were stoves lined with multi-colored tiles; in the second half of the 17th century, paintings, engravings, Venetian mirrors, and grandfather clocks appeared.
- Imperial Courtyard
- As before, the royal palaces consisted of three parts: the living rooms of the king and his family, ceremonial halls and utility rooms.
- Imperial Courtyard
- During royal receptions, from several dozen to several thousand people sat down at the table at the same time. The royal table was striking in its diversity and abundance. Alexei Mikhailovich had up to 500 different dishes.
- Imperial Courtyard
- The main entertainment of the king and his court was hunting or falconry. The departure of the king for hunting was arranged with a special ceremony, in which up to 3 thousand people participated.
- Boyar and noble courts were similar to the royal only in miniature. It was a whole complex of wooden buildings - huts, cellars, canopies, attics, porches, interconnected.
- Boyar and noble life
- Boyar and noble life
- In rich houses, mica plates were inserted into the windows, and in poorer houses - fish bubbles. The windows are decorated with platbands. A feature of the houses of the boyars was that they painted them in different colors.
- Boyar and noble life
- The interior decoration of boyar and noble houses became more diverse. In the center was a furnace. The room contained tables, benches, decorated with paintings and carvings. There were carpets on the floor. In the house one could see mirrors, clocks, libraries.
- Boyar and noble life
- The dishes were mostly gold and silver, but in the 17th century glassware also appeared, brought from abroad. Venetian glass and brocade-covered armchairs also come into fashion.
- Boyar and noble life
- Clothing remained traditional, but the choice of fabrics expanded noticeably: along with brocade and taffeta, fabrics brought from abroad (woolen and cloth fabrics) were added.
- The food is also changing. It includes new products: oriental spices and seasonings, lemon, raisins, almonds, sugar, sausage.
- Boyar and noble life
- The life of the townspeople was more modest. The courtyard included a residential building and outbuildings - upper rooms, a canopy, cages, a bathhouse, a stable, barns. Household utensils were also modest. There were many icons in the houses, which were in the red corner.
- Posad population
- The peasant hut mainly consisted of a hut covered with shingles or straw, a crate for storing property, a cattle shed, and a barn. In winter, the peasants transferred their cattle to the hut. There were no stoves with a chimney, so they were heated in black.
- Peasantry: everyday life and customs
- Read the material on pages 89-90 and answer
- to the question: “What did the peasants eat?”
- The family consisted of no more than 10 people. Boys entered into marriage from the age of 15, and girls from the age of 12. Marriages could be concluded up to 3 times. From the 17th century weddings in the church became obligatory.
- Clothes were made from homespun canvas and skins
- animals. Bast shoes made of bast, or wrinkled leather served as shoes.
- Peasantry: everyday life and customs
- Questions on page 90, write the terms in the dictionary
- Summing up the lesson
- Paragraph 1-11, prepare for test work
- Homework:
- http://images.rambler.ru/search?query=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B4 %D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86
- http://www.manhunter.ru/offline/349_dvorec_carya_alekseya_mihaylovicha_v_kolomenskom.html
- http://bibliogid.ru/articles/1065
- http://testan.narod.ru/moscow/museum/pal_rom.htm
- Used resources
- Antonenkova Anzhelika Viktorovna
- history teacher, MOU Budinskoy OOSh
- Tver region
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Slides captions:
Estate life. Customs and manners in the 17th century. Completed by: Nefedov Alexander Viktorovich History teacher MBOU "School" No. 67
PLAN 1. Motivation-target module 2. Tsar's court 3. Boyar and noble life 4. Boyars' clothes 5. Townsman's court 6. Life of peasants 7 . Peasant hut 8 . clothes and shoes of peasants 9. Control and evaluation (including reflective) module
Let's answer the question 1) Does the country's economic development, in your opinion, affect its social structure? 2) How has it changed social structure Russian society in the 17th century? 3) What is a class structure, estate? 4) What is a feud? Who were called feudal lords in Europe? 5) How was it formed class society in Russia in the 16th century? What factors influenced this process? 6) What were the differences between these processes in 5) Russia and in Western Europe? 6) Who is in Russia in early XVII V. could own the land?
The Royal Court The palaces in which the first Romanovs lived were distinguished by great splendor in comparison with the royal mansions of the 16th century. In addition to the royal residence in the Kremlin, summer palaces in Izmailovo and Kolomenskoye became permanent for the first time. The largest royal palace was the five-tiered Terem Palace in the Kremlin. Stone buildings were covered with internal paintings, insulated with wooden floors covered with felt and carpets. If in the 16th century certain parts of the palace premises were trimmed with multi-colored cloth, now satin and leather were used for this. 1. What changes took place in the royal court in the 17th century? 6 79×386
Boyar and noble life The interior decoration of boyar and noble houses also became more diverse. In the center there was always a stove, richly decorated with tiles and paintings, and sometimes with patterns made of stone. Traditional pieces of furniture (tables, benches, large chests) were richly decorated with paintings and carvings. Compulsory subject Numerous carpets brought from Persia, Turkey, and the Crimea became everyday life. As in the royal palace, in the homes of boyars and nobles there was a fashion for mirrors and watches brought from abroad. houses of the enlightened statesmen(B. I. Morozova, V. V. Golitsyna) were also decorated with paintings, geographic Maps. The first private libraries also appeared.
Clothing of the boyars Clothing remained traditional. However, the choice of fabrics from which it was sewn has noticeably expanded. Practical and solid woolen and cloth European fabrics were added to the brocade and taffeta coming from the East. What changed in the life and customs of the boyars and nobles in the 17th century? 6 65×590
Posad yard The life of this category of the population was much more modest. However, even here in the yard there were several different buildings - chambers, canopies, cages and cellars, a bathhouse, a stable, a barn. For the first time in the 17th century, in the houses of the townspeople, and in particular the merchants, the population began to be divided into “white huts” and “white upper rooms”, in which, unlike “black huts”, smoke from the stove was removed through a chimney, and not through a hole made in the roof. Modest (compared to the houses of the feudal lords) was both home furnishings and utensils. Benches, tables and chests made up the main decoration. There were no wardrobes at that time: both clothes and dishes were stored in chests, most of which were upholstered with iron (from possible fires).
Peasant hut The furnishings of the peasant hut were rather meager and consisted of simple tables and benches fixed along the walls (they served not only for sitting, but also for lodging for the night). In winter, the peasant family slept on the stove - it was the most warm place in the house.
clothing and footwear of peasants Homespun canvas, sheep skins (sheepskin) and hunted animals (usually wolves and bears) served as material for clothing. Shoes served mainly bast shoes. Prosperous peasants they also wore pistons (morons) - shoes made from one or two pieces of leather and gathered around the ankle on a strap, and sometimes boots. How did the life of the townspeople differ in the 17th century from that of the peasants?
Let's summarize 1. What were the main differences between the class structures of Russia and Western European societies? 2. Which of these traditions have survived to this day? 3. Highlight the common and special in the clothes of the boyars and townspeople. 4. What did commoners sleep on? 5. What features distinguished the everyday life of the king? 6. Give examples of Western and Eastern influence on the life and customs of the Russian population in the 17th century
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The life of the townspeople. Posad people. Posadsky people - the estate of medieval (feudal) Rus', whose duties were to bear the tax, that is, to pay monetary and in-kind taxes, as well as to perform numerous duties. Black Sloboda and Black Hundred.
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The life of the townspeople
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Posadsky people - the estate of medieval (feudal) Rus', whose duties were to bear the tax, that is, to pay monetary and in-kind taxes, as well as to perform numerous duties.
The taxed population was divided into black settlements and black hundreds. Citizens settled in the black settlements, supplying various supplies to the royal palace and working for palace needs. The tax was paid from the place and from the trade. Duty is communal. The tax and duties were distributed by the community. The tax was paid from the number of households, and not from the number of people. In the event of a person leaving the settlement, the community had to continue to pay tax for him. The Black Hundreds were reduced to simple townspeople, engaged in petty trade, crafts and crafts. Each Black Hundred constituted a self-governing society with elected elders and centurions. Until the middle of the 17th century, so-called white settlements existed in the cities.
The posad population was personally free, but the state, interested in the regular receipt of payments, sought to attach taxpayers to the posads. Therefore, for unauthorized departure from the settlement, even for marrying a girl from another settlement, they were punished death penalty. In 1649, the townspeople were forbidden to sell and mortgage their yards, barns, cellars, etc. According to property (like all estates of the Moscow state), the townspeople were divided into the best, middle and young people. Rights complained to the best and the average. For example, townspeople were allowed to keep drinks “without a ditch” for various special occasions. The land under the settlements belonged to the community, but not to private individuals. Petitions were submitted on behalf of the entire community. An insult inflicted on a townsman was considered an insult to the entire community.
Posad people were divided into hundreds and tens. The order was observed by the elected sots, five tenths and tenths. Under Ivan the Terrible, the settlements had their own elected administrations and courts. In the 17th century, this system was replaced by zemstvo huts. In the zemstvo hut sat: the zemstvo headman, the stall kisser and the zemstvo kissers. Zemsky elders and tselovalniks were elected for 1 year - from September 1. In some cities, in addition to zemstvo elders, there were also favorite judges. Favorite judges dealt with property cases between townspeople, except for criminal cases. To collect trade revenues, customs heads and kissers were elected. Sometimes customs heads were appointed from Moscow.
After the Time of Troubles, the township communities began to collapse. Posad people began to sign up as peasants or serfs. Walking people began to open shops, barns, cellars in the suburbs without paying taxes. Since 1649, all those living in the settlement (even temporarily) were required to register in the tax. All those who escaped from the settlements had to return to their settlements. WITH late XVIII centuries, townspeople began to be called philistines, although the name townspeople was sometimes used.
Prepared by: Zelenkova Ksenia, student of class 7 "A"
Plan Education and culture in the 17th century Education Publication of printed books Publication of printed books scientific knowledge Scientific knowledge Russian pioneers Russian pioneers Literature Architecture Painting Theater Class life. Customs and mores. Tsar's court Tsar's court Boyar and noble life Boyar and noble life Life of the townspeople Life of the townspeople Peasantry: their way of life Peasantry: their way of life and customs
Education In the 17th century, for the first time, there was a need for widespread literacy and education. This was due to: the revival of commercial and industrial activity, the growth of the state apparatus in the center and in the regions, the resumption of ties interrupted by the turmoil with foreign countries For the 17th century, the most common form of education was home schooling. Children were taught mainly reading, writing and counting. For the first time, training began on a fairly wide scale foreign languages(Latin and Polish). Gallery
B. M. Kustodiev (), "Zemskaya school in Moscow Rus'."
Issue of printed books In the second half, only the Printing Yard has more than 300,000 primers and about 150,000 church textbooks. Printing Yard There is a need to create schools. As a rule, they were opened at churches and monasteries. As teachers invited learned monarchs from the Commonwealth. Simeon Polotsky was invited to Moscow to raise the children of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. At his suggestion, in 1665, a state school was opened to train clerks for orders. Simeon Polotsky In 1678, the Greek brothers Likhud opened the first higher educational institution in Russia - the Slavic - Greek - Latin school (academy). Admission to it was allowed for children from free classes. brothers Likhuds - Slavic - Greek - Latin school (academy)
Scientific knowledge Scientific knowledge was at the initial stage of development. Their main source was the books of Western European authors translated into Russian. From abroad, many technical innovations were also delivered to Russia, which were then used for scientific purposes. So already at the beginning (literally five years after the invention) the first spyglass appeared in Russia. spyglass In the second half of the century interesting information were received by the Russian ambassador N. Spafari about China and the territories of Siberia bordering with it. N. Spafariy In 1678, the first printed history of the Russian state from ancient times to the 70s of the 17th century, Synopsis, was published. "Synopsis".
Russian pioneers The 17th century became the century of the great Russians geographical discoveries who have made a major contribution to world science. The middle and second half of the 17th century were the time of continuous expeditions of Russian pioneers to the east. The Siberian Cossack Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev, in the late 30s, began to develop Eastern Siberia and the Far North of Russia. In 1648 he discovered the strait between Asia and America. Cossack Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev Vasily Danilovich Poyarkov Vasily Danilovich Poyarkov in the years first penetrated into the Amur River basin and reached its mouth. Made a swim to Pacific Ocean Mikhail Vasilyevich Stadukhin Mikhail Vasilyevich Stadukhin was the organizer of the campaign on the Oymyakon and Anadyr rivers (). Came out during an expedition to the Sea of Okhotsk. Erofei Pavlovich Khabarov Erofei Pavlovich Khabarov was on an expedition to the Amur region. Based on their results, he compiled the first "Drawing of the Amur River"
Literature New phenomena took place in literature. The first "secular" works began to appear. In the 17th century, outstanding works of oral folk art. New literary genres appeared: satirical stories (“About the Shemyakin Court”, “About Yersh Yershovich”), in which feudal orders and venality were denounced. The Tale of Uliania Osorina ") very popular with educated people used foreign literature: chivalric novels, picaresque novels
Architecture In architecture, there was a gradual departure from strict church canons and traditions. This was manifested in particular in the desire for external elegance, characterized by contemporaries as "wonderful pattern". The most striking monument of the era was the Terem Palace of the Moscow Kremlin. The Terem Palace of the Moscow Kremlin Another outstanding monument of architecture was Alexei Mikhailovich's country summer wooden palace in the village of Kolomenskoye near Moscow. suburban summer wooden palace of Alexei Mikhailovich in the village of Kolomenskoye near Moscow. "Wonderful" people called the Assumption Church of the Alekseevsky Monastery in Uglich. And the Church of Elijah the Prophet. Assumption Church of the Alekseevsky Monastery in Uglich of Elijah the Prophet. For almost 40 years, the construction of the monumental complex of the New Jerusalem Monastery went on. New Jerusalem Monastery.
Painting Picturesque works in the 17th century, as before, are represented mainly by icons. What was new was that the desire to depict not only religious subjects, but also everyday life. Artistic centers were formed, the most famous of which was the Armory in Moscow. Simon Ushakov () was an outstanding master of painting. His famous work was "The Savior Not Made by Hands". Armory in Moscow. "Savior Not Made by Hands". A new phenomenon in Russian painting was the emergence and development of portraiture. If in the first half of the century portraits were painted in the old icon-painting manner, then in the second half of the century they were created oil paints on canvas.
Theater A new phenomenon for Russian culture was the opening in 1672 at the court of Alexei Mikhailovich, the first theater in Russia. the first theater in Russia Before that, theatrical performances were played on fair days. The main character of these performances was Petrushka, who spoke vernacular with all its rudeness and harshness. Petrushka Soon, the tsar instructed the pastor of the Lutheran church, Gottfried Gregory, to create a court theater according to the Western model. The pastor assembled a troupe of 60 foreigners (mostly Germans). Gottfried Gregory
The Tsar's Court The final formalization of autocracy in Russia in the 17th century somewhat changed the customs, manners, and way of life of the Tsar's court. If in the first half of the century the main decoration of the palace premises were stoves lined with multi-colored tiles, then in the second half of the century, as Western influence on Russia increased, Dutch and German paintings, engravings, Venetian mirrors, grandfather clocks appeared. multi-colored tiles stoves engravings Venetian mirrors grandfather clocks The main entertainment of the king and his court was hunting and falconry. Mikhail Fedorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich loved and knew how to hunt bears, elks, foxes, wolves. The departure of the king for hunting was arranged with a special ceremonial, in which up to three thousand people participated. Mikhail Fedorovich Alexei Mikhailovich Gallery
Engravings Engraving by F. Hilferding. Views of Rome XVIII-XIX centuries.
Boyar and noble life A lot of new things appeared in the everyday life of the feudal lords. In their way of life, the courts of the boyars and wealthy nobles were similar to the royal court, only in miniature. It was a whole complex of wooden buildings - huts, cellars, vestibules, attics, porches. A feature of the houses of the feudal lords of the 17th century was painting them in different colors. The interior decoration of boyar and noble houses also became more diverse. In the center there was always an oven richly decorated with tiles. Traditional pieces of furniture (tables, benches, large chests) were richly decorated with paintings. Carpets became a must. There was a fashion for mirrors. The dishes were silver and gold. Clothing remained traditional. However, the choice of fabrics for clothing has expanded significantly. Practical and solid woolen and cloth European fabrics were added to the brocade and taffeta that came from the East. The food has also changed little. However, as trade developed, new products began to be used: oriental spices and spices (pepper, cinnamon, cloves, saffron, basil), lemons, raisins, almonds, rice, sugar. One of the favorite novelties on the table of the feudal lords was sausage, usually served with buckwheat porridge. Gallery
Used literature Wikipedia History of Russia: late XVI- XVIII century: textbook. for 7 cells. general education institutions / A. A. Danilov, L. G. Kosulina. – 4th ed. – M.: Enlightenment, 2009.
