Church holiday Tatyana's day: history and traditions. Tatyana's day: history, traditions and signs of the holiday Tatyana's day who is Tatyana

The month of January is very rich in big holidays! However, at the end of the month, on January 25, we celebrate two events at once - Tatiana's Day and Student's Day. But not every one of us is familiar with the history of these holidays, so now we'll talk about them.

Holy Martyr Tatyana and the history of her feast

Saint Tatiana was born in Rome, into a wealthy family and brought up according to Christian canons. The girl did not seek to burden herself with family ties, but went into religion, fasted, helped the poor and the sick. It was the third century of our era, the heyday of paganism, at that time the authorities oppressed Christians and forbade the practice of this religion, up to the death penalty. Once Tatyana was caught praying, the girl was captured, and she was doomed. Before the death sentence, Tatyana prayed hard, the Lord God heard the suffering prayers and sent an earthquake to the earth, as a result of which the ruler himself, his wards and priests died. The ruler was demon-possessed, and during his bodily death, a demon jumped out of him and fled with terrible cries and cries. The people around accused Tatyana of everything and committed lynching over her: they gouged out her eyes, cut her body, but the girl was strong in spirit, she endured and prayed all the time, turning to the Lord, so that he would forgive these people and help them open their eyes. God heard her prayers and sent angels to earth. Eight people who beat Tatyana suddenly gained faith and fell at her feet. However, the authorities wanted her dead, convincing everyone that she was a witch. Witnesses of those times claimed that during the severe beatings, not blood, but milk flowed from her wounds, the body was fragrant and did not die. Then the girl was thrown into a cage with a tiger, the beast did not touch her, only approached and began to lick her wounds. As a result, Tatyana was executed by cutting off her head. Before her death, she was constantly in prayer, all the time she turned to the Lord God without stopping preaching Christianity. Over time, she was recorded in the book of saints, where she is honored as a martyr who died for her religion. Tatyana is honored in Russia, her day is considered special, many Christians try to get to the temple on the great bright holiday and bow to the icon of the holy martyr.

One day, the great ruler Elizabeth Petrovna approved the order that laid the foundation for the opening of the university on the basis of two gymnasiums. And this date coincided with the day of the death of the great martyr Tatyana! It is logical that on the same day, St. Petersburg students began to celebrate Student's Day, and then this tradition quickly spread throughout Russia. The students began to celebrate this day in their own way, arranged prayers and sang in the church choir. It became a big tradition and lasted until the advent of the soviets. The new government closed all churches and temples, and sought to destroy the student tradition. After a long period, when the government changed, religion again began to enter into every home, holy church places began to open and temples were rebuilt, along with this, the revival of student traditions began. Students celebrate this day very cheerfully and provocatively, they gather in companies, play teachers and even go sledding!

Traditions of celebrating Tatyana's Day

In the middle of the last century, the feast of St. Tatiana was distinguished by the fun of students and a special folklore celebration. The students arranged social gatherings and sang songs loudly until late at night, laughed, and joked. However, after the great October upheaval, this holiday was not often remembered, and it began to be forgotten. After a while, in 1995, the Church of the Holy Great Martyr at Moscow University was reconstructed, and the customs of the celebration began to return little by little.

The celebration of the student's day in modern times

Students of all educational institutions are looking forward to their official day and are carefully preparing for it. Usually they gather in the evening in companies and arrange a real noisy fun! It’s not a sin for a student to “sip” a little wine on this day, even the most disciplined student of the institution wants to celebrate this holiday brightly! And only on this day, not a single passer-by will condemn the loud laughter of the student company and the singing of loud songs, embracing three or four of them. Even an angry concierge will let a student who has gone on a spree into the hostel, and will offer help to a student who is too “sober” to get to his room.

In 2006, President Vladimir Putin signed an order making Student's Day an official public holiday in the Russian Federation.

Along with the history of the holiday, it became interesting, and

Tatyana's day - is it a fun holiday for students or a day of commemoration of the holy martyrs? Read our material about saints named Tatiana.

The power of faith and will. Offering to the Holy Martyrs, Confessors and Passion-Bearers Tatiana

What unites people who share the same name? According to the popular opinion that has developed and has a certain basis, all namesakes have something in common in appearance, character, behavior, therefore, remembering the properties of a certain name, you can know a lot in advance about the person who wears it. In the modern world, it is popular to look for the hidden meaning of names. This approach is based on the belief that a person can control his own destiny and, for example, the destiny of his children, if he does the right things in the right order. Of course, such an attitude to life can in no way be called Christian. The Christian lives in the conviction that his life is not in the power of the elements, planets, good or evil spirits, but in the hands of God.

An Orthodox person knows that people who bear the same name are united by one Heavenly patron, with whom they have close prayerful communion. Not without reason in Orthodoxy it is customary to congratulate birthday people on Angel Day, on name days - the day of memory of the saint whose name you bear. According to old memory, a person is called a “birthday man”, congratulating him on his birthday.

Since ancient times, people have tried to learn more about "their" saint, so that, through imitation of him, they themselves would approach the ideal. Today, on the eve of the day of St. Tatiana, let's talk about what we know about this name and the holy women who bore it.

Tatiana's Day - St. Tatiana of Rome

It's interesting that name Tatiana, Tatiana, despite its Roman origin, is considered traditionally Russian. In the same and in derivative forms, it is common in many Slavic countries, but in the English-speaking world, relatively until the end of the twentieth century, it was extremely rare.

Of course, the main merit in popularizing this name belongs to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who immortalized "Tatyana's dear ideal" in the novel "Eugene Onegin." They say that before the appearance of this literary work, the name Tatyana was more of a peasant than a noble, but soon the situation changed radically. Name Tatiana became almost the most popular female name in Russia.

In his novel, Pushkin not only created a captivating female image, but for centuries to come determined the model by which Russian women began to build their relationships with the opposite sex. But if the initiative of Tatiana Larina, her bold declaration of love to her chosen one, is relevant for the secular worldview, then the line of her behavior in the final part of the novel is more important for the Orthodox. In a strictly Christian spirit, her answer to Onegin, who seeks the love of not a girl, but a noble lady, a princess, is sustained: “But I am given to another; I will be faithful to him forever.

Once having chosen her own path, Tatyana does not deviate from it, remaining faithful to what seems to her the most important. This character trait of Tatyana is probably the most valuable Christian virtue that the bearers of this name are endowed with. The strong-willed qualities of Tatyana also find their application in the secular field. Leafing through the pages of the press, we will be surprised how many singers, actresses and athletes in our Fatherland bear this name. But it is time to turn to church history, to those names that are sacred to every Christian.

The first in seniority should remember. It is gratifying to see how this name returns to our daily life. The doors of the Holy Tatian Church at Moscow State University are open, and all students know that, because it was on January 12 (according to the new style 25), 1755, on the day of memory of the holy martyr Tatiana, that Empress Elizabeth Petrovna signed the Decree on the founding. It is joyful to learn that churches are being opened at universities in various cities of Russia, and all of them are named in the name of the holy martyr Tatiana of Rome.

Tatyana's day - the power of faith and will

The life of Saint Tatiana is full of various miracles, surprising and frightening, however, leaving them aside, let us turn to the two main moments of her life: her martyr's testimony of faith in Christ and her earthly feat.

Born into a noble Roman family of secret Christians, Tatiana from childhood chose the path that she consistently followed throughout her entire life. Refusing to marry, she gave all her strength to church service, was made a deaconess in one of the Roman churches, fasted, prayed, looked after the sick, helped the needy and thus served God.

Deaconess Tatiana was captured and, after much torment, put to death during the reign of Emperor Alexander Severus (222-235).

For many centuries, the Orthodox Church honored only one Tatiana - Tatiana of Rome. But in the 20th century everything changed. The persecution for the faith that swept across the country revealed to the world a whole host of holy martyrs Tatian, and the first of them was the most noble - the passion-bearer Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna, daughter of Emperor Nicholas Alexandrovich and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

Second in seniority, she had the strongest will and firmness of character. In their memoirs, her contemporaries often emphasize that it was Tatyana Nikolaevna who occupied a dominant position among the rest of the royal children. People who knew her noted in her "an exceptional propensity to establish order in life and a highly developed consciousness of duty." Remembering her, Baroness S.K. Buxhoeveden wrote: “She had a mixture of sincerity, straightforwardness and tenacity, a penchant for poetry and abstract ideas. She was closest to her mother and was a favorite of her and her father. Absolutely devoid of pride, she was always ready to abandon her plans if there was an opportunity to take a walk with her father, read to her mother, do everything that she was asked to do.

Following the example of her heavenly patroness, Grand Duchess Tatyana devoted most of her time and energy to helping those in need. So she initiated the creation in Russia of the “Committee of Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna to provide temporary assistance to victims of military disasters”, which set itself the goal of helping people who fell into need due to military circumstances.

During the First World War, having passed the nursing exams, the senior princesses worked in the Tsarskoye Selo hospital. As a surgical sister of mercy, Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna took part in complex operations and, when required, went to the infirmary every day, even in her own.

Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna, along with all her sisters and brother, was brutally murdered only because she was born into a royal family and remained faithful to her faith, her family and her Fatherland to the end.

Today, in the calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church, along with the Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna, there are nine more names of ascetics who testified their loyalty to Christ during the mass persecution of the Church in the 1930s. The list of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia is growing from year to year, and perhaps soon we will witness the glorification of other Tatians.

According to the official calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church, we honor the memory of the Martyr Tatiana on October 8/21, Confessor Tatiana (Byakireva) on December 10/23; Martyr Tatyana (Gribkova) September 1/14; Martyr Tatiana (Grimblit) September 10/23, Martyr Tatiana (Egorova) December 10/23; Martyr Tatyana (Kushnir) in the Cathedral of the New Martyrs; Martyr Tatiana (Fomicheva) November 20/December 3 and Martyr Tatiana (Chekmazova) September 28/October 11.

About some we know quite a lot, about others only the most general information has come down to us. But there is something in common that unites all these great women who, as we believe, stand at the Throne of God near their heavenly patroness, St. Tatiana of Rome, and who repeated her feat centuries later here, on Russian soil.

(1879-1937), whose memory is celebrated in the Cathedral of the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia and in the Cathedral of the Butovo New Martyrs, was born into a cab driver's family in the village of Shchukino, which has now become one of the Moscow districts. In 1896, the girl entered the Kazan Golovinsky Convent, where she lived for almost thirty years, until the Bolsheviks closed the monastery. The novice Tatiana returned home and settled with her sister. In 1937, the young communist Kuznetsov, who rented a room in the Gribkovs' house, denounced Tatyana to the authorities, accusing her of not only "engaging in handicraft - quilting blankets", but also receiving a lot of people, including "monastic audience", “she has good acquaintances with the higher clergy”, and, quite a fantastic accusation, “she kept gold reserves, since in the first years of the revolution she collected gold to help Tsar Nicholas”. Despite the testimony of a perjurer, the novice was not arrested immediately, but a little later. Tatiana denied all accusations during interrogations and pleaded not guilty to counter-revolutionary activities. However, the NKVD troika in the Moscow region sentenced her to death precisely for "anti-Soviet agitation." Novice Tatiana was shot at the Butovo training ground near Moscow and buried in an unknown common grave on September 14, 1937.

From the life of this saint, we can only get indirect information about her character and the life she lived. She spent many years in the monastery and passionately worried about everything that happened to the clergy and laity during the years of persecution. After leaving the devastated monastery, she tried to preserve the way of monastic life in the world and, in order not to embarrass her relatives, she continued to work at home. Having suffered on earth from the hardness of her neighbors, the novice Tatiana acquired a martyr's crown from the hands of the Savior.

O ) we know much more. In 2007, our site published a story dedicated to the feat of this amazing woman.

Martyr Tatiana was born on December 14, 1903 in the city of Tomsk in the family of an employee, received a Christian upbringing in the family, and education in the Tomsk gymnasium. After the death of her father, having barely finished school herself, she went to work as a teacher in the children's colony "Keys".

Already at that moment, the future martyr showed herself as a true Tatiana, from the very beginning of her life, she considered her life path as a feat of helping others. She consciously chose self-denial, dedicating herself to keeping the commandments of the Lord.

In the difficult years of the civil war and repressions, she made it her rule almost all the money she earned, as well as what she managed to collect in the temples of the city of Tomsk, to exchange for food and things and transfer them to those prisoners of the Tomsk prison, whom no one else cared about. Tatiana found out from the administration which of the prisoners did not receive food parcels, and passed them on to those. So she met many prominent bishops and priests of the Russian Orthodox Church, who were languishing in the prisons of Siberia.

For helping the prisoners, Tatyana herself repeatedly went to prison on charges yu in counterrevolutionary activities. She was quickly released from prison, but such selfless activity irritated the punishers more and more and they began to collect information for her final arrest.

Deciding that she "has a connection with the counter-revolutionary element of the clergy," she was sent to Turkestan, but was soon released again. Tatyana Nikolaevna left for Moscow and settled near the church of St. Nicholas in Pyzhy, where she began to sing in the kliros. After returning from prison, she was even more active in helping those who remained in exile and in prison, many of whom she now knew personally.

When Tatyana Nikolaevna went into exile again, she studied medicine right in the camp and began working as a paramedic. After an early release, she settled in the Vladimir region, worked in a hospital, continued to help prisoners and conduct active correspondence with them. These letters were sometimes the only consolation of her correspondents, who did not know how to thank Tatiana Nikolaevna for their support. “In the feat of mercy and help, the reliability and breadth of this help, she had no equal. In her heart, which contained Christ, no one was already cramped, ”abbot Damaskin (Orlovsky) writes about her.

In September 1937, the NKVD officers cut off this correspondence in mid-sentence - Tatiana Nikolaevna went to prison without having time to finish another letter.

The confession of the martyr Tatiana and the main words in which her whole life was concentrated was her answer during interrogation: “I never conducted any anti-Soviet agitation anywhere. To the phrases when, pitying me, they told me: “You should better dress and eat than send money to someone,” I answered: “You can spend money on beautiful clothes and on a sweet piece, but I prefer to dress more modestly, simpler eat, and send the rest of the money to those in need.”

Tatiana Nikolaevna Grimblit was shot on September 23, 1937 and buried in an unknown common grave at the Butovo training ground near Moscow.

Tatiana Prokopyevna Egorova, martyr Tatiana Kasimovskaya, was born on January 15, 1879 in the village of Giblitsy, Kasimovsky district, Ryazan province, in a poor peasant family. Tatiana Prokopievna did not learn to read and write, before the revolution she was engaged in the trade of manufactory with her parents and husband. In 1932, the Egorovs' farm was confiscated, and they themselves were expelled from the collective farm. My husband and his two sons had to leave to work in Moscow. They never came home again.

Tatyana Prokopievna was arrested as an "active clergywoman" in November 1937.

As in all previous cases, the investigation tried in vain to convince Tatyana Prokopyevna that she was an active counter-revolutionary, without providing any evidence. The 58-year-old peasant woman denied all accusations, refused to sign the protocol and uttered amazing words: “Jesus endured, and I will also endure and endure, I’m ready for anything.”

"Troika" of the NKVD in the Ryazan region sentenced Tatyana Prokopyevna Egorova to be shot.

Martyr Tatiana (Tatiana Ignatievna Kushnir) was born in 1889 in the Chernigov province in a peasant family. She was arrested, sentenced to two years in prison and sent to Karaganda, in 1942, among a large group of believing women, she was shot by the verdict of the Karaganda regional court.

Novice Tatiana (Fomicheva) was born in 1897 into a peasant family in the village of Nadovrazhnoye, near the city of Istra, near Moscow. At a fairly early age in 1916, she entered the monastery as a novice. When, after the revolution, the Borisoglebsky Monastery, where she was in obedience, was closed, she returned to her parents.

In 1931, the authorities began to persecute the monks and nuns of closed monasteries, because, even while living in the world, they tried to adhere to the monastic rules. So the OGPU created a “case” against the nuns of the Exaltation of the Cross Monastery in the Podolsk region. Several sisters did not leave the monastery, in the buildings of which the rest house was located, partly getting a job in this rest house, partly settling in neighboring villages and doing needlework. Everyone went to Ilyinsky Church in the village of Lemeshevo to pray. The choir at the temple also consisted of nuns and novices from closed monasteries. Among others, the novice Tatiana Fomicheva also sang in the choir.

In May 1931, the authorities arrested seventeen nuns and novices who had settled near the closed Holy Cross Monastery. The novice Tatiana was also in prison. She spent the period from 1931 to 1934 in a forced labor camp. Having been released, Tatiana settled in the village of Sheludkovo, Volokolamsk district, where she helped Archpriest Vladimir in the Trinity Church, was arrested with him in 1937, categorically refused to confirm the accusations of the investigators, not wanting to slander anyone. Father Vladimir was shot, a novice Tatiana sentenced to ten years in a forced labor camp. There her earthly life ended.

It is amazing with what courage these modest middle-aged peasant women, novices, who gave their whole lives to help their neighbors, toiled in difficult conditions of hunger and devastation, met the lies, slander, and threats thrown in their faces. They went to their death, firmly believing that they were going to meet Christ. God grant us, in our peaceful and calm time, to have at least a drop of such a sincere and firm faith.

Saints Tatiana, pray to God for us!

Tatyana's Day. History of the holiday.

January 25 in Russia is usually noisy and fun. On this day, one of the favorite holidays is celebrated - Tatyana's Day, Student's Day. Despite the different historical origins, these two holidays have merged into one, now none of our compatriots share them.

But in fairness, it’s still worthwhile to figure out why the holy martyr Tatyana suddenly began to be considered the patroness of a cheerful student brethren. Let's turn to the history of the holiday - Tatyana's Day.

Tatiana of Rome

Tatiana (Tatiana) was born into a noble Roman family. A modest, shy, beautiful girl was brought up by her father (who became consul three times) in love and devotion to the Lord Jesus Christ. From childhood, Tatiana decided to devote the life given to her by the Lord to serving him.

Having barely matured, observing all the prescriptions and canons, the girl began a secluded life, serving in one of the temples, helping the needy and caring for the sick. Obedient, diligent, she was loved by all those suffering who needed her and were healed by her gentle hands.

In her heart, Tatyana continuously read prayers for those asking for help and protection. She became an invisible Christian shield, trying to protect every destitute lonely person who found peace in her face from new blows of fate.

But the history of that time was unsuccessful for the girl. Her life took place in the era of the early formation of Christianity and only the beginning of opposition to pagan idolatry. Raised in an atmosphere of love, family understanding, Tatyana did not want to hide her true feelings for the Lord. During the next persecution of Christians, the girl was captured and subjected to the most severe tortures that the fanatics of that time were only capable of.

Having steadfastly endured all the trials prepared for her, Tatyana not only did not renounce her faith and remained devoted to Christ, but during the hellish torment she asked the Lord to soften and forgive the souls of the executioners who tortured her. Bloodless, with torn hair, with gouged out eyes, scorched by fire, cut into thousands of pieces, three times she appeared before her offenders completely healthy and blooming, which even more aroused the anger and animal fury of her tormentors, who were exhausted, exposing the unfortunate to more and more savage tortures. . But at night, Angels flew in, again healing the wounds of the one who took the torment for her faith.

Three times her pagan priests persuaded her to worship Apollo, Diana and Zeus, however, as soon as the saint approached her so ardently beloved idols, they shattered into pieces, destroying buildings, crushing the priests with fragments, who so zealously demanded worship and renunciation of faith in Christ.

As a result, having lost hope of inclining the recalcitrant Tatyana to the pagan gods, she and her father were sentenced to beheaded. On January 25 (January 12, old style), 226, the Great Martyr and her father were executed. Later, Tatyana, who left this world through torment for her faith, was canonized by Christians, and the date of her execution became known as Tatyana's Day according to the church calendar. On January 25, all girls named Tatyana celebrate their name days.

Tatyana's Day and Student's Day.

The history of the Student's Day is more cheerful, it carries a purely educational meaning, without any church overtones. Although, each event taking place in this world does not occur on its own, but is included in a series of some actions, being links in one chain. So it happened now. On January 12 (old style), 1755, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signs the decree "On the Establishment of Moscow University". According to some historians, the date of signing the decree was not chosen by chance, but was dictated to the Empress by her favorite Ivan Shuvalov, on the occasion of the name day of mother Tatyana Shuvalova.

After the opening, the University did not have its own house church for several decades, since it was temporarily located in the building of the Main Pharmacy, and there such a building was not provided at all. But by 1791, the church of St. Tatiana was nevertheless built in one of the outbuildings of the newly opened University building, but died in the flames of a fire in 1812.

A new temple in honor of the Great Martyr was again built in one of the wings in 1836 and was consecrated in 1837 by Filaret Drozdov in honor of St. Tatiana, and in honor of the founding of the first Russian University. Since 1838, student festivities began in honor of the intercessor, which are celebrated to this day.

However, the fate of the temple and this did not find peace at all. And the history of Tatyana's Day has not ended. The Bolsheviks came to power. Known for their love of scientific atheism and progressive thinking, the power of the soviets turned the long-suffering church into a mere library reading room. The place of worship of the saint was filled with cabinets with textbooks for the Faculty of Law, and in 1958 the church was completely turned into the Student Theater.

Only in 1995 did historical Christian justice finally triumph, the church was reopened and consecrated. Two particles of relics from the right hand of St. Tatiana, carefully preserved in secret to this day, thanks to the care of caring believers.

Students carefully keep the memory of the great saint and turn to her for help whenever they encounter difficulties in their studies or life. St. Tatiana during her lifetime was distinguished by kindness and sincerity, a pure soul and immeasurable self-sacrifice, so now St. Tatiana's Day is inextricably linked with the Student's Day holiday.

At the end of January, Orthodox Christians celebrate Tatyana's Day in memory of the holy martyr Tatiana of Rome. The holiday is associated with the veneration of St. Tatiana and the founding of Moscow State University, therefore it is also Day of Russian students.

When and in honor of what Tatyana's day is celebrated

Tatiana(in modern Russian - Tatiana) - an early Christian saint who suffered for her beliefs in the 3rd century AD. under the Roman emperor Alexandra Sever. It is revered by the Orthodox and Catholic churches, but is most revered by Eastern Christians.

Catholics commemorate Saint Tatiana on January 12, the day of her martyrdom in 226. According to the Julian calendar, which the Russian Orthodox Church adheres to, our "sovereign" Tatyana's Day falls on The 25th of January.

The story of St. Tatiana is well enough and described in detail. It is known that she, brought up by her father in strict Christian traditions, did not tolerate pagan symbols, including Greek and Roman temples and statues. According to the Saint Dimitri Rostovsky, on the "conscience" of St. Tatiana there is even the destruction of ancient temples and sculptures. The saint also suffered for her hatred of paganism - after various torments and mockeries, she was beheaded along with her father.

How students privatized St. Tatiana

However, all this is a thing of bygone days ...

The empress breathed new life into the veneration of the saint popular in Russia Elizabeth Petrovna. On January 12, 1755, Elizabeth signed a decree on the opening Moscow University, which has become one of the centers of Russian science, culture and social thought.

Subsequently, in one of the wings of the university, a house church of St. Tatiana was built, and soon the martyr herself turned into the patroness of all Russian students, as well as knowledge and study. The tradition of honoring St. Tatiana was also to the taste of the professors of Moscow University, so that Tatiana's Day soon turned from a "local" holiday into a holiday for the entire Russian intelligentsia.

The holiday usually began very decorously - with official ceremonies in the building of Moscow University, but then smoothly turned into street festivities, in which not only students, but also professors willingly participated. They celebrated, as it should be, with drunkenness, brawling on the streets and in taverns. It also came to fights with the police, who, however, on Tatyana's day were very condescending to the students. From Moscow, the festive tradition spread first to the capital St. Petersburg, and then to other university cities.

After the October Revolution, Tatyana's Day was quickly written down as a "remnant of bloody tsarism", and the tradition of celebrating it gradually died out, giving way to politically literate holidays of Soviet youth.

Well, with the collapse of the USSR, religion was again remembered, and the tradition was resumed. In 1995, a temple in honor of the martyr Tatyana again began to operate at Moscow University, and Tatyana's Day began to be celebrated again - first without prior notice, and then quite officially. Since 2005, January 25 has been officially celebrated in Russia as Day of Russian Students.

The day for the holiday, by the way, was chosen very well - the fact is that around this time the winter session ends in higher educational institutions, and successfully and without "tails" students who passed it have every right to revel from the heart.

Folk traditions on Tatyana's day

At the end of January, as you know, the day is already becoming noticeably longer, therefore, in the folk Slavic tradition, Tatyana's day is called sun, and sometimes - Babi kut(a place at the stove for women's work).

Bread mats

On this day, the older women in the family (bolshukhs) baked a bread basket in the form of the sun, as if inviting him to return to the people as soon as possible. Such carpets were eaten by the whole family, so that everyone got a piece of the “luminary”.

Divination

Also on Tatyana's day they used to tell fortunes: the girls made small panicles from rags and feathers, which had to be hidden in a woman's kut in the house of a guy they liked - this was considered the surest way to bewitch him.

Washing rugs

Also in the villages, early in the morning, girls, dressed up, went to the river, where they beat and washed rugs. According to tradition, the girl carried the rug back along with the guy who looked after her. Then the rugs were hung to dry on the fences, by the cleanliness and beauty of the rug they judged its mistress.

On this day, women made tight and large skeins of yarn so that cabbage heads would also be dense and large.

It was believed that a girl born on this day would be a good housewife. There was a saying on this score: “Tatyana bakes a loaf, and beats rugs along the river, and leads a round dance.”

Signs and sayings on Tatyana's day

• The sun will peep on Tatiana early - to the early arrival of birds.
• Our Tatyana is drunk from the water.
• If it is frosty and clear on Tatiana, there will be a good harvest, warmth and a snowstorm - to a crop failure.

Tatyana's Day is a fairly well-known holiday, not only folk, but also Christian, church. It has an important historical significance, as well as ancient spiritual sources that have passed through time into the modern world.

Tatyana's day - a church holiday

First of all, Tatyana's Day is a Christian holiday celebrated by all Orthodox believers. Its other name is Tatiana Kreshchenskaya or Tatiana Rimskaya. Tatyana Rimskaya is also revered by the Catholic Church.

The story of the great martyr says that she was born into a wealthy believing family. She strongly believed in God, took a vow of chastity, for which she was even awarded the title of deaconess. When the persecution of Christians reached its peak, the pagans seized her and wanted to force her to pray to their god, but Tatyana Rimskaya read a prayer, which caused an earthquake that destroyed the pagan temple.

After that, the martyr was tortured for a long time, but the traces of mutilations disappeared again and again. She was also thrown into prison, locked in the same cell with a lion, but these attempts to kill her were not successful. As a result, Tatyana and her father were executed by cutting off their heads. For her torment, Tatyana was canonized as a saint. Tatyana's day in the Christian calendar is celebrated on January 25th. By tradition, prayers are read in all churches. At home, people also pray, asking Tatyana to grant them happiness and patience, as well as academic success.

Tatyana's Day - a national holiday

The 25th of January 1755 Empress Elizabeth signed a decree establishing the Moscow State University. Almost always, this day was considered just the birthday of the university, but since 2005, January 25 has been the All-Russian Student Day. In one of the premises of Moscow State University there is even a church dedicated to the Holy Great Martyr Tatyana.

On January 25, all students celebrate this important day for them. They walk, relax, organize concerts and festive events. Many traditions, signs and rituals are associated with this day. According to many students, on this day you can catch good luck for passing exams. There is an interesting custom - to go out onto the balcony with a grade book in hand and invite luck with the phrase: "Freebie, come." If someone shouts from the street in response to "already on the way", then this will be a good sign.

This day has two beginnings, which are not connected with each other historically, but which were subsequently combined into one day. This is a bright Orthodox holiday and a holiday of knowledge, a holiday of students. Therefore, on January 25, people go to church, asking God to give them, among other things, knowledge, as well as patience and diligence in their studies. We wish you good luck this holiday and don't forget to press the buttons and

24.01.2016 00:50

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