Spetsnaz ceremonial jacket. Special forces uniform: camouflage features and possible colors. Which one does the special forces take?

home Increasingly, in news reports from “hot spots” you can hear the word “special forces”, which means units special purpose as part of certain security or law enforcement agencies. This indicates the increased role of forces special operations

units of the FSB, GRU in resolving power conflicts. To effectively achieve your goals, you need an appropriate form of clothing, which, in addition to convenience, should protect the fighter from harmful influences environment

and enemy weapons.

Structure of special forces around the world The uniform of fighters of special units is usually not much different from that of the law enforcement agency to which this unit is attached.

Let's consider the structure of special forces units in Russia, the USA and Ukraine.

Russia

  1. Russian special forces forces are represented by the following units:
  2. Special forces of special services, including structures of the FSB, SVR and FPS FSB.
  3. Special units of the armed forces (Special Operations Forces, special forces of the Airborne Forces, Navy and GRU). Special forces of law enforcement agencies in the structures of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, Internal troops

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Police of Russia.

Ukraine

  1. Special forces of Ukraine are components of the following law enforcement agencies:
  2. Ministry of Internal Affairs, including internal troops.
  3. General Directorate of Intelligence under the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
  4. Border Service.
    • Armed Forces of Ukraine, including:
    • Highly mobile airborne troops; Mountain Infantry and reconnaissance special forces
    • Ground Forces;
  5. Training units related to the Ministry of Defense.

Department of State Protection.

USA

  1. Special forces units in the United States have their own specifics and structure:
  2. Special forces of law enforcement agencies.
    • Special Operations Forces of the US Armed Forces. They, in turn, are divided into special forces:
    • Air Force;
    • Marine Corps;
    • Military Police;

Naval forces.

Types of special forces uniforms The classification of uniforms of law enforcement agencies is universal, regardless of whether it is GRU special forces or the FSB. According to her

  • military uniform
  • It happens:

summer;

  • winter In addition, there is a division of the form according to purpose:, during combat operations, natural disasters and the elimination of their consequences, during combat duty and exercises. The field clothing of a special forces soldier accompanies him in the most difficult moments of his service, so special requirements are placed on it.
  • The front door is used during the presentation of the battle flag and receiving state awards, when performing an honor guard, as well as on ceremonial days and weekends. During the raising of the Naval flag on the ship and the launching of the ship, a dress uniform is also worn.
  • Casual clothing is used in all remaining cases.

Types of special forces camouflage

The special forces uniform is made from special fabrics that meet the requirements of safety, ergonomics and protection. FSB special forces fighters often need to disguise themselves and become invisible to the enemy. For such cases, clothing with appropriate patterns is provided. Each country has its own types of camouflage.

The most common camouflage fabrics for military clothing created in the United States include:

  • MARPAT. The name of the fabric comes from the abbreviation of the phrase Marine Pattern. It is also used for sewing uniforms. American special forces Marine Corps. It combines shades of green, brown and black. Refers to advanced “digital” coloring. It has been experimentally established that this type of pattern “breaks” the symmetry of the human silhouette more effectively than the usual one, since there are no obvious junctions of contrasting colors, and the pattern is divided into rectangular parts. Produced in 3 variations:
    • basic;
    • urban;
    • desert (no green color).
  • Woodland. The most popular camouflage comes from the USA. The name “NATO” is still attached to it, although the states included in this military bloc have their own individual uniform colors. It was created in the 80s of the last century specifically for the army and special forces. Black, brown, dark and light green colors serve for camouflage in the forest. The disadvantages of this material include the black tint that the fabric acquires after getting wet. A fighter wearing such clothing can easily be detected by the enemy. Available in 4 colors:
    • base;
    • mountain, which has more brown color;
    • moderate;
    • lowland with a predominance of green shades.
  • ACU PAT. Short for "army combat uniform pattern". This form is intended for ground forces The United States and its special forces. The term covers not only the color, but also the cut of clothing. The advantage of ACU PAT over Woodland is that the former does not turn black when wet as a result of a lighter color range, including medium, light and dark shades of gray.

The colors of camouflage clothing used by the special forces of Russia and Ukraine for the special forces of the GRU, the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the FSB are largely inherited from the USSR. We list the main types of drawings:

  • "Amoeba". One of the oldest camouflages, developed by Soviet specialists in 1935. It has various options execution.
  • "Deciduous Forest", camouflage military fabric, which was created for the fighters of the great Patriotic War in 1942
  • "Silver Leaf", aka “sunny bunnies”, aka “birch tree”. A deforming pattern of this type was developed in the 50s of the last century in the USSR.
  • VSR-93, popularly called “vertical” due to the vertical stripes. A field form that effectively breaks up the silhouette against a plant background.
  • VSR-98 "Flora". Nicknamed “watermelon” camouflage because of its characteristic stripes. Basic camouflage for special forces of the Russian Armed Forces. Along with the specific color, it has excellent camouflage characteristics in relation to the central part of Russia.
  • "Digital Flora", aka “Russian figure”. New summer and winter uniforms for fighters of special units of the GRU, Ministry of Internal Affairs and FSB, the design and colors of which were developed by Russian fashion designer V. Yudashkin.

New special forces uniform from Yudashkin

In 2007, the Fashion House of V. Yudashkin, together with the Central Research Institute of the Garment Industry, developed new form for the Russian special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs from camouflage mixed fabric consisting of 50% polyester and 50% cotton.

The set includes a jacket and trousers. Jacket with 2 shoulder and 2 chest pockets. There is an internal pocket. Shoulder straps (one each on the left shoulder and chest) are easy to put on and take off if necessary. Cuffs, shoulder straps and pockets are fastened with Velcro fasteners.

The trousers have 2 patch pockets on the sides and back, 2 side welt pockets. For storage personal token There is a special pocket. There are belt loops on the trouser waistband for a belt. A special knee insert with Velcro acts as additional protection if a seal is inserted into it. There are straps sewn to the bottom of the trousers for ease of putting the boots on the trouser legs.

Thus, with all the variety of materials, colors and designs, the field uniform of the special forces of Russia, the USA and Ukraine has a number of common features. This is the use of camouflage to camouflage from the enemy and the presence large quantity

pockets, drawstrings and fasteners for maximum functionality.

Video: FSB special forces

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them

Today it is difficult to find truly high-quality uniforms. In most cases, you have to deal with dubious variants originating from China.

The form looks quite beautiful, and it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the original. However, as soon as such attributes appear in “field” conditions, quality takes precedence over visual superiority - it simply gives in.

For the military, every little detail is very significant, especially important is physical mobility and a number of direct tactical, defensive and protective functions that become possible thanks to special clothing. Uniforms are issued to military units, including the foreign intelligence agency represented by special service

GRU. This is a form of special purpose, which must be functional, convenient and practical. Nowadays it is not uncommon to see reports on television channels and articles in the media. mass media , Internet broadcasts about.

various special forces People ignorant of this issue can simply comment appearance

fighters are like this - they are all the same: camouflage, berets, vests... But this is only at first glance. All uniforms have historically established features. In addition to everyday quality, the military uniform of the GRU special forces, both in the old days and to this day, is not only facilitates the service

, but also protects its own owner. The protective function allows a person, when performing job responsibilities

protect yourself from the effects of negative natural factors. Tactical clothing for GRU special forces also helps minimize accidents and the risk of unpredictable situations.

Types of clothing, styles

  • military uniform
  • It happens:

As a rule, the entire variety of uniforms of law enforcement agencies is focused on its classification according to seasonality:

  • You can also notice the division of the form according to its direct application: Types of clothing for field activities
  • . Used in combat. As a rule, the field uniform of the GRU special forces is accompanied by its use in the most difficult moments of service, therefore, special requirements are placed on it.- ideal for presenting military and state awards, as well as special honors, and performing a guard of honor. You can't do without it on special days and weekends.
  • Casual uniform. Applies in all other cases.

The ceremonial and demobilization uniform of the GRU special forces looks like in this photo:

Thanks to the high-quality uniform, the fighter is comfortable and comfortable even during unexpected combat missions.

For men

The variety of shapes and colors of clothing used by GRU units is mostly inherited from the USSR period. The main ones can be listed:

  • "Amoeba". The most durable example of camouflage, the history of which goes back to 1935. Was at one time the basis of developments Soviet designers military uniforms. It has currently been finalized and various variations are available.
  • "Deciduous Forest"- an ideal option for military camouflage fabric. The uniform underwent a “baptism of fire” and served the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War of 1942 well.
  • "Silver Leaf"(“Sunny bunnies” or). Sketches of this sample were created back in the 50s.
  • VSR-93, or folk “Vertical”(based on the vertical stripes on the form). The shape of the field character allows you to effectively merge with the surrounding background.
  • VSR-98 "Flora". In wider military circles it is known as the “Watermelon” camouflage because of the stripes. This option is basic for special forces. In addition to its specific color, it has excellent camouflage characteristics, suitable for the central part of Russia.
  • “Digital flora” or “Russian digital”. This innovative developments new summer and winter uniforms for special forces soldiers of the GRU, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB, which was developed by V. Yudashkin (Russian fashion designer).

Are you interested in knowing what the requirements are for? There are also certain rules and requirements for it.

Find out what materials safety split-leaf gaiters for welders are made from here.

What features does a black special forces uniform have and what requirements it must meet, read this.

For women

Military special uniform for women is created based on the male version, taken as a basis. At the same time, all the basic principles of reliability, comfort and resistance to any weather conditions are saved.

The women's version of GRU special forces clothing is stand-up and has a special sizing chart intended exclusively for women. The jacket-shirt has big amount necessary pockets. The pockets are presented with a straight version with Velcro.

Convenience is achieved by the fact that summer time Always you can roll up your sleeves. On the back of the pants there are reflective meshes that allow you to move without fear of getting dirt and perform a ventilation function.

What the GRU special forces uniform looks like for men and women, look at the photo:

In order for the item to retain its presentability and last as long as possible, you will need to follow the recommendations for washing it (look at the label).

Storage rules and care

Absolutely any uniform, regardless of its area of ​​application needs special care. Due to daily wear, persistent stains appear on the uniform.

Before you start washing the GRU uniform, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the recommendations indicated on the product. In this case, woolen products need to be hand washed in warm water or in a washing machine with the most gentle mode selected. Because of high temperature water, the material can “shrink”, so things will decrease by 1-2 sizes. And don’t forget about spinning, which is absolutely “contraindicated.”

The most problematic to clean are police, military and GRU uniforms.

Mistakes in care can simply ruin it, which will entail a sufficient amount of trouble, which may even lead to an official reprimand.

Everyday uniforms can be cleaned in any mode - it can withstand exposure to any temperature and detergents.

Given the high degree of contamination, these clothes are made from the strongest fibers. Even with the owner’s best wishes, dry cleaning the dress uniform would still be the best option, since attempts at home can only do harm formal clothes and lead to irreversible consequences.

If for a civilian a beret is an ordinary headdress, which, in principle, is more popular among women, then for military personnel a beret is not just component uniform, but a symbol. Currently, each branch of the Russian Armed Forces has its own beret. Headdresses differ not only in color, but also in the rules and rights of wearing them. Therefore, not everyone knows the difference between, for example, the GRU special forces beret and the headgear of the Marines.

The first mentions of army headdress

The very first army berets appeared at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in England and Scotland. Then the warriors wear special hats that look like a beret. However, the mass distribution of such a headdress began only during the First World War. The first to wear them were soldiers of tank and mechanized units of the French army.

Next, the baton for the introduction of such an element of clothing was taken by Great Britain. With the advent of tanks, the question arose of what a tank driver should wear, because the helmet was very uncomfortable, and the cap was too bulky. Therefore, it was decided to introduce the black beret. The color was chosen on the basis that tankers are constantly working and are near equipment, and black soot and oil are not visible.

The appearance of the beret in the army

During World War II, such hats became even more popular, especially among the Allied troops. US Special Forces soldiers noted the following conveniences of these hats:

  • First of all, they hid the hair well;
  • Dark colors were not visible in the dark;
  • The berets were warm enough;
  • It could be worn with a helmet or helmet.

Accordingly, some types and branches of the British and US troops adopted a headdress as one of the main elements of uniform. IN Soviet army this element of clothing began to appear already in the early sixties, as the main attribute of the landing force and special forces. Since then, the rules and wearing of such hats have remained virtually unchanged.

What does the special forces take?

At the end of the 20th century, berets became an integral part of the everyday and ceremonial uniforms of the armies of many countries. Almost every defense-capable state has elite special units, which have their own unique headdress:

  1. The mountain infantry detachments of the French armed forces, the Alpine Chasseurs, wear a dark blue beret of sufficiently large diameter.
  2. The elite Foreign Legion is characterized by headdresses of a light green hue.
  3. French naval special forces are distinguished by wearing a green beret.
  4. German airborne troops and reconnaissance units wear maroon berets, but with different emblems on it.
  5. The Royal Netherlands Marines are distinguished by wearing dark blue elements of their uniform, while paratroopers wear burgundy headdresses.
  6. The British SAS special forces have been wearing beige caps since the mid-forties of the last century, and the Marine Corps have been wearing green caps.
  7. US Rangers are recognizable by the same color as British Special Forces - beige.
  8. US Special Forces have worn green berets since 1961, which is how they got their nickname.

You may notice that most NATO member countries have identical color schemes for their hats. As for the shape, all armies have it round, and differ only in size.

Distribution in the USSR Armed Forces

In 1967, an updated uniform was adopted for the Airborne Forces. Famous Soviet artist A.B. Zhuk submitted a proposal for consideration by General V.F. Margelov to use crimson hats as an attribute of paratroopers, referring to the use of such hats in other countries of the world. The commander agreed and the beret was approved. For privates and sergeants, there was an emblem in the form of an asterisk, which was attached to the front center of the beret, and on the right was a blue flag, and for officers a cockade was provided.

A year later, a blue beret was adopted for paratroopers, since the leadership considered that it more symbolizes the color of the sky. As for the Marine Corps, the color black was approved for this type of troops. Black berets were also used by tank crews, but not as the main gear, but during maintenance and repair of equipment to protect their heads from dirt.

The difference between the uniform of the GRU special forces and other branches of the military

Special forces developed with the Airborne Forces simultaneously and due to similar specifics And The application and task profile of these troops, their uniforms were identical. The special forces soldiers wore exactly the same uniform as the paratroopers. Outwardly, it is very difficult to distinguish who is standing in front of you: a special forces soldier or an airborne soldier. After all, the color, the shape, and the cockade itself are the same. However, the GRU had one caveat.

In Soviet times, special forces soldiers primarily wore blue berets and airborne uniforms in training units or in parades. After training centers soldiers were assigned to combat units, which could be carefully disguised as other types of troops. This was especially true for those who were sent to serve abroad.

Instead of a blue and white vest, beret and lace-up boots, the soldiers were given the usual combined arms uniform, for example, like tank crews or signalmen. So we could forget about berets. This was done in order to hide the presence of the special forces from the eyes of the enemy. Thus, for the GRU, the blue beret is a ceremonial headdress and only in those cases when it is allowed to be worn.

The GRU special forces beret is not just a type of headdress and an integral part of the uniform, but a symbol of valor and courage, honor and nobility, the right to wear which is not given to everyone, even the most experienced and courageous warrior.

Video: how do they pass the standards for a maroon beret?

In this video, Pavel Zelennikov will show how the special forces elite receives an olive and maroon beret:

Right now they talk a lot in newspapers, on TV, on the Internet about the GRU Spetsnaz and airborne special forces. Since these two communities of military professionals are very similar, we will try to figure out how they differ for an inexperienced person who is far from all this.

Let's start with a historical excursion. Who came first? GRU special forces definitely in 1950. Since a lot of tactical preparations and other features were borrowed from the partisan actions of the Great Patriotic War, it is still fair to designate its unofficial appearance as the second half of the thirties of the last century. The first sabotage groups of the Red Army successfully operated in the war in Spain. And if you look at an even earlier historical period, when the need to conduct sabotage operations forced many countries of the world (including Russian Empire) keep completely autonomous “infiltration” units in their armies, then the origins of the appearance of GRU special forces go back to the “mist of centuries.”

Airborne special forces appeared in 1930, along with the Airborne Forces. With the very first landing near Voronezh, when there was an obvious need to start our own reconnaissance. Paratroopers cannot simply land in the “paws of the enemy,” someone must shorten these “paws,” break off the “horns,” and file down the “hooves.”

Main goals. GRU special forces - conducting reconnaissance and sabotage (and some other, sometimes delicate) operations behind enemy lines at a distance of 1000 km. and further (as long as the radio communication range is sufficient) to solve the problems of the General Staff. Previously, communication was on short waves. Now on short and ultra-short satellite channels. The communication range is not limited by anything, but still, in some corners of the planet there are “dead zones”; there is no mobile, radio or satellite communication at all. Those. It’s not for nothing that a stylized image of the globe is often found on GRU symbols.

Airborne Special Forces - essentially the “eyes and ears” of the Airborne Forces, are part of the Airborne Forces themselves. Reconnaissance and sabotage units operating behind enemy lines to prepare for the arrival and preparation of the landing (if there is such a need) of the main forces ("cavalry"). Capturing airfields, sites, small bridgeheads, solving related problems with the capture or destruction of communications, related infrastructure, and other things. They act strictly on orders from the headquarters of the Airborne Forces. The range is not as significant as that of the GRU, but it is also impressive. The main airborne aircraft IL-76 is capable of covering 4000 km. Those. round trip - about 2000 km. (we do not consider refueling, although the range in this case increases significantly). Therefore, airborne special forces operate behind enemy lines at a distance of up to 2000 km.

Let's continue the research. The issue with the uniform is interesting. At first glance everything is the same. Berts, camouflages, vests, blue berets. But this is only at first glance. Take, for example, the beret. This piece of clothing is of medieval origin. Pay attention to ancient paintings by artists. All beret owners wear them asymmetrically. Either right or left. It is unofficially customary for GRU special forces and airborne special forces to wear a beret curved to the right. If you suddenly see a special forces soldier in Airborne uniform and wearing a beret curved to the left, then this is just an ordinary paratrooper. The tradition began from the time of the first parades with the participation of the Airborne Forces, when it was necessary to open the face as much as possible to the podium, and this can only be done by bending the beret to the left side of the head. But there is no reason to reveal intelligence.

Let's move on to the signs. During the Great Patriotic War, the Airborne Forces made many landings and airborne operations. Many awarded heroes. Including the Airborne Forces units themselves were awarded the title of Guards (almost all). During that war, the GRU special forces were already at the stage of formation as an independent branch of the military, but were outside the legal framework (and in general everything was secret). Therefore, if you see a paratrooper, but without the “Guard” badge, then with almost 100% certainty it is GRU special forces. Only a few GRU units bear the rank of Guards. For example, the 3rd Separate Guards Warsaw-Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov III Art. GRU Special Operations Brigade.

About food. Those. about food. GRU special forces, if they are in the format (i.e. under the guise) of a unit of airborne troops, receive uniforms, clothing allowances, monetary allowance, and all due hardships and hardships, both in sickness and in health, and food, strictly in accordance with the norms of the Airborne Forces.
Airborne special forces - everything is clear here. These are the airborne troops themselves.

But with the GRU the issue is more tricky, and this detail always creates confusion. A friend wrote to me after the Pechora training of GRU special forces in the eighties. "Everyone, ** ***, arrived at the place, in the company. We are sitting for the first day, ****, we are pairing blue shoulder straps, we were given fuel oil, everything is black, **** today is mourning (((((((. Berets , the vests were also taken away. Am I now in the signal troops or something, *****?" So, we arrived in Germany, in the Western Group of Forces, and changed clothes. We immediately became signalmen. And changed our shoes (laced boots were replaced with regular ones). boots). But Germany is small, our sworn “friends” are also not fools. There is a strange signal company, all the signalmen, and these are stirring up something all day long, either a 20-kilometer march or a ZOMP. in full swing, then digging trenches (similar to a comfortable lie down in a forest belt behind the highway), then hand-to-hand combat, then shooting all day, then something happens at night, and how varied and suspicious it all was, secretly driving in tented bodies. to a distant airfield. “And for you, dear, there is a field post. Forward! The trumpet is calling! Soldiers! On the march!” In short, there is no time for communications here (in the usual sense of signalmen).

In this way, GRU special forces can masquerade (at times successfully) as absolutely any branch of the military (as the Motherland orders, and to what quiet/rotten distance it sends).
Unmasking signs will be numerous badges with sports ranks, parachutist badges, the same vests (stubborn boys will still put them on under any pretext, but you can’t keep an eye on everyone, and it’s good that airborne vests are terribly popular in all branches of the military), tattoos based on the uniform No. 2 (naked torso), again with an airborne theme with an abundance of skulls, parachutes, bats and all sorts of living creatures, slightly weathered faces (from frequent running around in the fresh air), always increased appetite and the skills to eat exotically, or completely unpretentiously.

An interesting question about another stealth. This touch will give away a special forces soldier who is used to getting to the place of “work” not on comfortable transport with invigorating music, but on his own two feet with all parts of his body worn into calluses. The style of running along gullies with a huge load on your shoulders forces your arms to straighten at the elbows. A longer arm lever means less effort in transporting trunks. Therefore, when one day we first arrived at a unit with a huge concentration of personnel, we were shocked on our first morning jog. a huge amount fighters (soldiers and officers) who ran with their hands down, like robots. They thought it was some kind of joke. But it turned out not. Over time, my personal feelings about this appeared. Although everything here is strictly individual. Even if you pick your nose with your finger and flap your wings, do what you have to do.

And the most important thing is not this. Clothes are clothes, but what is absolutely identical in both the GRU special forces and the Airborne Special Forces is the eyes. This look is completely relaxed, friendly, with a healthy dose of indifference. But he looks straight at you. Or through you. You never know what to expect from such a subject (only a megaton of trouble, if anything happens). Complete mobilization and readiness, complete unpredictability of actions, logic that instantly turns into “inadequate.” And in ordinary life they are quite positive and inconspicuous people. No narcissism. Only a tough and calm focus on the result, no matter how desperately hopeless it turns out to be. In short, for military intelligence this is a kind of philosophical salt of being from time immemorial (lifestyle, that is).

Let's talk about swimming. Airborne special forces must be able to overcome water obstacles. Will there be many obstacles along the way? All sorts of rivers, lakes, streams, swamps. The same goes for GRU special forces. But if we are talking about the seas and oceans, then for the Airborne Forces the topic ends here, and the diocese of the Marine Corps begins there. And if they have already begun to distinguish someone, then more precisely, a very specific area of ​​​​activity of the reconnaissance units of the Marine Corps. But the GRU special forces have their own units of brave combat swimmers. Let's reveal a small military secret. The presence of such units in the GRU does not mean that every special forces soldier in the GRU has undergone diving training. Combat swimmers GRU special forces is a really closed topic. There are few of them, but they are the best of the best. Fact.

What can we say about physical training? There are no differences here at all. Both the GRU special forces and the Airborne Special Forces still undergo some kind of selection. And the requirements are not just high, but the highest. Nevertheless, in our country there are two of every creature (and there are many who want it). Therefore, it is not surprising that all sorts of random people end up there. Either they read books, watch videos from the Internet with show-offs, or watch enough films. They often have an abundance of sports diplomas, awards, ranks and other things. Then, with such a boiled mess in their heads, they arrive at the place of duty. From the very first forced march (named after the Big Spetsnaz) enlightenment sets in. Complete and inevitable. Oh, ***, where did I end up? Yes, you got it... For such excesses there is always a reserve of personnel recruited in advance, just for the subsequent and inevitable screening.

Why go far for examples? Finally introduced for the first time in Russian army six-week survival courses for contract soldiers, which end with an examination 50-kilometer field trip, with shooting, overnight stays, saboteurs, crawling, digging and others unexpected joys. First (!). Twenty-five thousand contract soldiers in three military districts were finally able to experience for themselves what the average special forces reconnaissance soldier has always lived with. Moreover, for them it is for “a week before the second”, and in special forces for every day and for the entire period of service. Even before the start (!) of the field deployment, every tenth member of our armed forces personnel turned out to be a calich, a slipper. Or even refused to participate in the safari show for personal reasons. Some parts of the body suddenly press-press.

Therefore, why talk for so long? Survival courses in the conventional army, i.e. something so unusual and stressful is equated to the average way of life of unremarkable ordinary service in the GRU special forces, and in the airborne special forces. There doesn't seem to be anything new here. But special forces also have extreme pastimes. For example, horse racing has been traditionally held for many years. In ordinary language - competitions between reconnaissance and sabotage groups of different brigades, different military districts, and even different countries. The strongest fight the strongest. There is someone to follow by example. There are no longer any standards or limits of endurance. At the full limit of the human body's capabilities (and far beyond these limits). It is precisely in the GRU special forces that these events are very common.

Let us sum up our story. In this article, we did not pursue the goal of dumping stacks of documents from staff briefcases on the reader, nor were we hunting for some “fried” events and rumors. There must be at least some secrets left in the army. However, it is already clear that in form and content the GRU special forces and the Airborne special forces are very, very similar. We were talking about the real Big Special Forces, which is ready to carry out the assigned tasks. And they do. (And any group of military special forces can be in “autonomous navigation” from several days to several months, occasionally making contact at a certain time.)

Recently, exercises took place in the USA (Fort Carson, Colorado). First. Representatives of special forces took part in them Russian Airborne Forces. They showed themselves and looked at their “friends”. Whether there were representatives of the GRU there, history, the military and the press are silent. Let's leave everything as it is. And it doesn't matter. One interesting point.
Despite all the differences in equipment, weapons and approaches to training, joint exercises with the Green Berets demonstrated an absolutely amazing similarity between representatives of special forces (the so-called special operations forces based on parachute units) V different countries. But don’t go to a fortune teller; you even had to go overseas to get this long-unclassified information.

As is fashionable now, let’s give the floor to bloggers. Just a few quotes from the blog of a man who visited the 45th Airborne Special Forces Regiment during an open press tour. And this is a completely unbiased view. Here's what everyone found out:
“Before the press tour, I was afraid that I would have to communicate mainly with oak special forces soldiers who beat off the last of their brains by breaking bricks on their heads. This is where the collapse of the stereotype happened...”
“Immediately another parallel stamp dissipated - the special forces are not at all two-meter big men with bullish necks and pound fists. I think I won’t be lying too much if I say that our group of bloggers, on average, looked more powerful than the airborne special forces group...”
"...during the entire time I was in the unit, out of hundreds of military men there, I did not see a single big guy. That is, absolutely not a single one...".
"...I didn’t suspect that the obstacle course could be more than a kilometer long and complete walkthrough it can take an hour and a half..."
"...Although at times it really seems like they are cyborgs. I don’t understand how they carry such heaps of equipment for a long time. Not everything has been laid out here yet, there is no water, food and ammunition. The main cargo itself is missing!.. ".

In general, such drool does not need comments. They come, as they say, from the heart.

(From the editors of 1071g.ru we’ll add about the obstacle course. In 1975-1999, at the height of " cold war"USSR - USA and later, in the Pechora training of the GRU special forces there was an obstacle course. The officially accepted name throughout the GRU Special Forces is the "scout trail". The length is about 15 kilometers, the terrain was successfully used, descents and ascents, there were impassable sections, forested areas, water barriers, some in Estonia (before the collapse of the Union), some in the Pskov region, a lot of engineering structures for classes. Two training battalions (9 companies, in others up to 4 platoons, this is about 700 people + a school for warrant officers 50-70 people) could be there small units(platoons and squads) disappear for days at any time of the year and in any weather, day and night. Moreover, the units not only did not intersect, but may not have made visual contact at all. The cadets ran "to their heart's content" and now they are dreaming about it. Fact based on real events.)

Today in Russia there are only two, as we found out, exactly the same (with the exception of some cosmetic details) special forces. These are GRU special forces and airborne special forces. To carry out tasks without fear, without reproach, and anywhere on the planet (by order of the Motherland). There are no other divisions legally authorized by all kinds of international conventions. Forced marches - from 30 kilometers with calculations or more, push-ups - from 1000 times or more, jumping, shooting, tactical and special training, development of stress resistance, abnormal endurance (on the verge of pathology), narrow-profile training in many technical disciplines, run, run, and run again.
Complete unpredictability by opponents of the actions of reconnaissance groups (and each fighter individually, in accordance with the current situation). The skills to instantly assess a situation and also make decisions instantly. Well, act (guess how quickly)...

By the way, is the dear reader aware that the special forces of the Airborne Forces and the special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense took on the burden of military intelligence during the entire war in Afghanistan? There the now famous abbreviation “SpN” was born.

In conclusion, let's add. Any law enforcement agencies and departments, from the FSB to small private security companies, are ready to accept the “graduates” of the harsh school of the Special Forces of the Airborne Forces and the Special Forces of the GRU with open arms. This does not mean at all that the Big Spetsnaz is ready to accept employees of any law enforcement agencies, even with an impeccable track record and the highest level of training. Welcome to the club of real men! (If you are accepted...).

This material was prepared based on the RU Landing Forum, various open sources, opinions of professional experts, blog gosh100.livejournal.com (credit to the blogger from military intelligence officers), reflections (based on personal experience) of the author of the article. If you have read this far, thank you for your interest.

Special forces suits are popular not only among representatives of law enforcement agencies. Such ultra-durable and comfortable clothing has become very popular among civilians. It is suitable for sports games, active rest, fishing and hunting. Some parts of the uniform can be used as regular clothing. For example, a warm jacket or trousers look stylish. But at the same time, it is special forces representatives who most often need such equipment.

Varieties of form

To begin with, it’s worth finding out what kind of overalls there are for law enforcement agencies. The form is divided into summer and winter. The task of the first type is to ensure the removal of heat from the body, while winter clothes, on the contrary, retain heat.

Russian special forces use uniforms in two main colors: khaki and black, but the camouflage patterns vary greatly. The most popular types of special uniform colors for many law enforcement agencies are:

  • amoeba - camouflage developed by the famous artist Malevich, used since 1935;
  • birch tree, silver leaf - design developed in the 50s;
  • VSR-93, vertical - field special uniform;
  • VSR-98 is the basic uniform used by special forces of the Russian Armed Forces;
  • digital flora - winter and summer special uniforms for fighters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, GRU.

The US special forces uniform is no less popular among our compatriots. These are MARPAT, Woodland and ACU PAT products. The first type is Marine Corps special forces clothing. Woodland is a NATO camouflage pattern that comes in four colors. ACU PAT is a special uniform for the US Army.

How to choose the right clothes for special forces?

Uniforms for such structures are highly durable and well-designed. Typically, the jacket and pants have different pockets in different places to carry weapons and ammunition.

The presence of a weapon should not hinder the fighter’s movements, so the jacket and trousers must fit exactly. When trying on a set, you need to subject things to thorough testing. It consists of various exercises: running, jumping, changing direction of movement. There should not be any uncomfortable sensations, as they can cause delays, which should not be allowed.

Purchasing uniforms for special forces in the Ataka online store

On our website, residents of Russia can profitably buy special uniforms at best prices. We offer a lot of advantages: affordable prices for goods, prompt delivery, and bonuses for purchases. After registering on the site, each new user receives an individual 5% discount.

All clothing can be returned within 30 days of purchase if any item of clothing does not fit. You can also use the convenient “Delivery with fitting” service.



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