Development

Centralized testing biology take the test online. Sample test questions in biology for university applicants

home This test will help you determine your a basic level of . It only includes questions about.

general biology
1. Calcium ions are responsible for:
1) Immunity
2) Blood clotting
3) Transport of gases

4) Transport of nutrients
2. Biological catalysts (enzymes) by their nature are:
1) lipids
2) proteins
3) carbohydrates

4) vitamins
3. Biological oxidation in the cell occurs:
1) in the cell center
2) in the cytoplasm
3) in mitochondria

4. 4) in the core Genetic material
a eukaryotic cell contains:
1) in the cell center
1) in the core
3) in the cell center

4) in the membrane
5. Photosynthesis occurs
1) in plants
2) in bacteria
3) in mushrooms

4) in plants and bacteria
6. When DNA doubles, opposite adenine is located:
1) uracil
2) thymine
3) guanine

4) cytosine
7. As a result of mitosis, the following is formed:
1) two different cells
2) two identical cells
3) four identical cells

4) four different cells
8. The totality of all the genes of an organism:
1) phenotype
2) genotype
3) crossing over

4) chromosome
1) 1:1
2) 2:1
3) 3:1
4) 4:1

9. According to Mendel’s 2nd law, splitting occurs in the ratio: 10. Shape natural selection
, at which the value of the average changes:
1) driving
2) stabilizing
3) interspecific

4) intraspecific
11. The theory of abiogenic synthesis of organic substances was proposed by:
1) J-B. Lamarck
2) L. Pasteur
3) A.I. Oparin

4) C. Linnaeus 12.V Mesozoic era
dominated on Earth:
1. amphibians
2. reptiles
3. birds

4. mammals
13. The cat family and the canine family unite
1) genus carnivorous
2) squad of predators
3) class predatory

4) predatory type
14. Functions of water in a cell:
1) reaction medium
2) thermoregulation
3) solvent

4) everything is correct
15. Cholesterol is:
1) carbohydrate
2) protein
3) lipid

4) nucleic acid
16. Protein biosynthesis occurs:
1) in the membrane
2) in ribosomes
3) in the core

4) in the cytoplasm
17. Animal cage does NOT contain:
1. lysosomes
2. plastids
3. ribosomes

4. cell center
18. Chemosynthesis is possible:
1) in plants
1) in mushrooms
3) in plants

4) in animals
19. DNA is NOT part of the molecule
1) cytosine
2) adenine
3) uracil

4) thymine
20. As a result of meiosis, the following are formed:
1. two identical cells
2. two different cells
3. four absolutely identical cells

4. four different cells
21. The totality of all signs of an organism:
1. genotype
2. phenotype
3. genome

22.According to Mendel’s 3rd law, splitting occurs in the ratio:
1. 9:3:3:1
2. 1:1:1:1
3. 9:7
4. 9:6:1

23. Polyploidy is:
1. gene mutation
2. chromosomal mutation
3. genomic mutation

24. A group of organisms similar in structure, origin and habitat are called:
1. population
2. view
3. native
4. breed

25.Evolutionary factors include:
1. genetic drift
2. insulation
3. natural selection
4. everything is correct

26. B Cenozoic era dominate on Earth:
1) mammals
2) reptiles
3) birds
4) amphibians
27. Systematics in modern form founded:
1) Charles Darwin
2) C. Linnaeus
3) J-B. Lamarck
4) V.I. Vernadsky

28. . Cell macroelements include:
1) fluorine, iodine, sodium, magnesium
2) carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
3) gold, platinum, silver

29. Glycogen is
1) lipid
1) carbohydrate
3) carbohydrate
4) inorganic matter

thirty . Transcription occurs:
1) on the membrane
2) in the core
3) in the cytoplasm
4) in the vacuole

31. A plant cell does NOT contain:
1) vacuole
2) chloroplasts
3) cell center
4) shell

32. Animals include:
1) to autotrophic organisms
2) to photosynthetic organisms
3) to heterotrophic organisms

33. When DNA is doubled, guanine is located opposite
1) adenine
1) uracil
3) cytosine
4) uracil

34. Asexual reproduction happens:
1) disputes
2) division
3) budding
3) solvent

35. Allelic genes are:
1) genes responsible for the development of various traits
2) genes responsible for the identical development of one trait
3) genes responsible for alternative development
one sign

36. According to Mendel’s 1st law:
1) in F1 all hybrids are different
2) in F1 all hybrids are the same
3) in F1 a 3:1 split occurs
4) in F1 there is a 1:1 split

37. Forms of struggle for existence include:
1) interspecific struggle
2) intraspecific struggle
3) both answers are correct

38. The direction of evolution in which a qualitative complication of organisms occurs:
1) idioadaptation
2) aromorphosis
3) general degeneration

39. Amphibians dominated the Earth:
1) in the Archean era
2) in the Mesozoic era
3) in the Paleozoic era
4) in the Cenozoic era

40. The order rodents and the order insectivores unite:
1) class chordates
2) family chordates
3) class mammals
4) type mammals

41. Iron ions are part of:
1) insulin
2) growth hormone
3) vitamin A
4) hemoglobin

42. Starch is:
15. Cholesterol is:
2) fat
3) protein
4) vitamin

43. During the oxygen breakdown of glucose, the following is formed:
1) lactic acid
2) glycogen
3) oxygen
4) first PVK, then - carbon dioxide and water

44. A bacterial cell does NOT contain:
1) membrane
2) cytoplasm
3) core
45. When DNA is doubled, opposite cytosine is located:
1) guanine
1) uracil
3) adenine
4) uracil

46. Types of sexual reproduction:
1) hermaphroditism
2) dioeciousness
3) parthenogenesis
3) solvent

47. Rule of purity of gametes:
1) each gamete carries only one of the allelic genes
2) each gamete carries two allelic genes
3) each gamete carries three allelic genes
4) each gamete carries four allelic genes

48. Color blindness is a disease transmitted through:
1) food and water
2) X chromosome
3) Y chromosome
4) by airborne droplets

49. The adaptability of organisms is:
1) relative nature
2) absolute character
3) in some species it is absolute, in others it is relative
4) all options are incorrect

50. The foundations of modern evolutionary theory were laid by:
1) C. Linnaeus
2) C. Darwin
3) L. Pasteur
4) I. Sechenov

51. Currently, the dominant invertebrates on Earth are:
1) worms
2) insects
3) protozoa
4) coelenterates

Biology is a set of sciences about living nature. Its name comes from Greek words"bios" - life and "logos" - teaching.

The subject of biology studies the structure and functions of living beings, their origin, development and distribution, natural communities, their connection with each other and environment. All organisms that make up living nature - plants, animals and humans, are considered by biology in their historical development, movement, change and complication.

The proposed tests include questions on general biology, botany, zoology, anatomy, physiology and human hygiene, basic genetics, ecology and the biosphere, used in passing the Unified State Exam and on entrance exams to medical universities.

The biology test consists of

from 10 questions randomly selected from the database,

compiled based on the source

Bogdanova T.L. Biology. Assignments and exercises. A guide for applicants to universities. M., graduate School, 1991

When completing the test, mark what you think are the correct answers to the questions presented and click the “Finish” button at the bottom of the page. The test is considered passed if 100% correct answers are submitted within 10 minutes.

Taking the test is completely free,

does not require registration, sending SMS, phone number, etc.

Thanks, comments and wishes are accepted on the forum

Tests

Knowledge in modern world have very great importance. However, unfortunately, many people cannot boast of even the most basic knowledge in any field.

We, at the site, are confident that our readers are not the sameno, but we suggest you test your knowledge!

1. Scientifically, the navel is called umbilicus.

2. If a person smokes one pack of cigarettes per day, then in a year he drinks half a standard cup of tar.

3. Man is an exceptional representative of the animal world who can draw straight lines.

4. The beard of blondes grows faster than that of brunettes.

5. In order to smile, a person uses 17 muscles.

6. Human DNA contains about 80,000 genes.

7. If a man is shorter than 130 cm, he is considered a dwarf. For a woman this figure is 120 cm.

8. The lifespan of leukocytes is 2-3 days, erythrocytes – 3-4 months.

9. This is what the French call their fingers: pous, index, major, anulaire, oriculaire.

10. During his life, a person bends each of his fingers approximately 25 million times.

11. The size of our heart is equal to the size of our fist. The heart of an adult weighs 220 – 260 grams.

Human biology

12. The human body consists of only 4 minerals: calcite, aragonite, apatite and cristobalite.

13. In one day, the human brain creates many more electrical impulses than all the phones in the world combined.

14. When a person cannot see anything due to strong light, this is called snow blindness.

15. In total, bacteria live in our body with a total weight of 2 kg.

16. In one second, 100,000 chemical reactions occur in the human brain.

17. A person is born without kneecaps, they appear at about 2-6 years.

18. The surface area of a person's lungs is approximately equal to the area of a tennis court.

19. When a child is born, his brain already has 14 billion cells, this number never increases. On the contrary, after 25 years the number nerve cells reduced by 100,000 per day. For example, in the one minute it takes you to read a page of plain text, approximately 70 cells die. After 40 years, brain degradation accelerates greatly, and after 50 years, neurons quickly dry out, and brain volume decreases.

Facts about the person

20. In psychiatry there is a syndrome that is officially called “Alice in Wonderland”. It is accompanied by a disturbance in the perception of space and time, the environment, one’s body, and depersonalization.

21. During a person’s lifetime small intestine has a length of about 2.5 meters. After a person's death, the muscles relax, and the length small intestine can reach 6 meters.

22. An adult has approximately 2 million sweat glands. Average person With a liter of sweat lost, you save 540 calories. Men sweat 40 percent more than women.

23. Our right lung holds more air than our left.

24. An adult takes approximately 23,000 breaths every day.

25. Over the course of a woman’s life, her body produces approximately 7 million eggs.

26. The human eye can distinguish 10,000,000 shades of colors.

27. Each of us has 40,000 bacteria in our mouths.

28. There is a disorder called papaphobia, which means that a person is afraid of the Pope.

29. You won't be able to sneeze with your eyes open.

30. The human spine consists of 33 or 34 vertebrae.

31. Men blink approximately twice as often as women.

33. Language is the most strong muscle in the human body.

34. Each of us has approximately 2,000 taste buds in our bodies.

35. In Mesopotamia, if a patient died, then his attending physician was executed, and if the patient became blind, then the doctor was blinded.

36. At the time of birth, a child’s body contains 300 bones; by adulthood, only 206 remain.

37. Women are about 10 times less likely to suffer from color blindness.

38. 36,800,000 – this is exactly how many times our heart manages to beat in one year.

39. About half of all human bones are located in the feet and wrists.

40. Doctors in the Middle Ages, when they doubted the correctness of the diagnosis, told the patient that he had syphilis.

Diagnostic work in biology includes 10 tasks. Answers to assignments must be written in the answer fields in the text of the work.

The archive contains a file with the text of the diagnostic work in four versions. There is a file with a diagnostic work evaluation system.

Target audience: for 10th grade

Control measuring material in biology 5th grade. The collection contains tests of varying difficulty levels. The tests are grouped by topic in accordance with the V.V. program. Beekeeper. Testing and measuring materials are designed to check the level of assimilation educational material based on the educational minimum content of education and requirements for the level of training of school graduates.

Target audience: for 5th grade

These tasks of various types are developed in accordance with program requirements (Pasechnik V.V. program, Vertical) and are intended to test and systematize students’ knowledge on the topics “Plant Life (Reproduction)”, “Classification of Plants”. Presented in 4 versions, each with 14 questions. The rating system is attached. At the end of the test for teachers are given correct options answers to facilitate testing. The test can be used in preparing 9th grade students for the Unified State Examination in order to review relevant topics.

Target audience: for 6th grade

16 options

Options have been created for high-quality preparation for the Unified State Exam 2018 in biology. Can be used for independent test exams in schools. At the end of the tests there are answers to all tasks, as well as criteria for checking the difficult second part of the test.

Assignments on the CDR will mainly test the assimilation of educational material in biology, respectively typical mistakes graduates for 2016.

Test and diagnostic work in biology for grade 11 is carried out with various types tasks similar Unified State Exam assignments 2017 in accordance with the demo version of 2017 (Part I -12 tasks; Part II -1 task with a detailed answer).

Target audience: for 11th grade

The work is presented in 4 options. In addition, a demo version corresponding to the codifier and specification has been compiled for the CDR. The content element codes tested and the requirements codes correspond to the biology codes published in 2016.