The meaning of ellipsis in Russian. What does the ellipsis mean in different cases?
and so that he himself can use it correctly in writing. What is the ellipsis used for?
Rules for using ellipsis
Schoolchildren are often asked to write an essay about why ellipsis is needed. You can easily write an argumentative essay on this topic once you know all the cases in which ellipsis is used. This is exactly what we will talk about now. An ellipsis is used in a sentence to indicate incompleteness, interruption of a thought caused by external interference or excitement: “He was beautiful... But I can’t understand how such a person could beautiful person
do such disgusting things..."; “It might be worse for everyone, but I can’t just leave and I can’t just forget...”
Also, ellipses are used to indicate the continuation of an interrupted story or the missing beginning of a text or sentence: “Listening to him was incredibly boring, and I was distracted all the time, but he did not react and continued his story: “... but these obstacles did not stop us, we must were to reach the finals at any cost.”
If you are writing an essay about why ellipsis is needed, you can indicate that it is used in working with quotations. When using a separate sentence or its fragment, an ellipsis indicates the use of only part of the text: “An ellipsis is not just a sign that we use without realizing it, without noticing, it is traces of words that have escaped from a sentence, tiptoed out of it” - “ The ellipses are not just a sign... they are traces of words that have escaped from the sentence, tiptoed out of it.” To indicate the omission of an entire sentence or several sentences, an ellipsis with angle brackets is used, which is placed in the place of the omitted sentences.
Also, ellipsis is used to indicate the intervals “5...8 months”, “expected temperature +20...25 degrees”
Why do you need ellipsis in essays and exams? Tests your knowledge of why ellipsis is needed, GIA (state final certification). Therefore, it can be useful to use ellipsis along with other punctuation marks in the exam; it is especially important to be able to use it correctly when working with quotations.
If you are writing an essay for an exam about why ellipsis is needed in the State Examination Test, you can use it to emphasize unexpected moments, add mystery and sophistication, without stating obvious things and conclusions, but replacing them with ellipsis, which gives the reader some freedom in interpreting what they read, and also pausing before dramatic moments.
Now you know why you need an ellipsis, how and for what it can be used. Use it correctly, write correctly and get high grades.
To the question What does your ellipsis mean...) asked by the author Grow up the best answer is ...swinging between silence and words...
Answer from *on the wave*[guru]
- A tiny point hint...
for a major circumstance...)
- implying a continuation...)
- incorrect word/phrase...)
Answer from Teoinkorpulator[guru]
Multiplicity of possible realities.
Answer from Throw[guru]
abrupt phrases... or... - to be continued - you can think of it :)
Answer from Eurovision[guru]
Happy ending, finish it yourself - I’ll give you a chance...
Answer from Brad Sunny[guru]
Awareness of the subjectivity and incompleteness of the expressed thought, due to the endless possible interpretation of it...
Answer from ~***~
[newbie]
I give the person a chance to continue the relationship with me.. Or time to think..
Answer from Leah[guru]
I think so.... when there is simply no conciseness....
Answer from Re@nim[guru]
either a pause, or an understatement, uncertainty.... what is a car horn among the Abkhazians, Degestanis or Arabs?)) - look, I’m driving; attention, I'm on my way; I was the first to buzz - my advantage; The girls, my windows are tinted, went for a drive; jamal hello (the one who stands and sells tomatoes on the opposite side of the road), etc.))
Answer from *
[guru]
In the Russian language, ellipses as one of the punctuation marks were first indicated in the grammar of A. Kh. Vostokov in 1831. Then it was called a “preventive sign”. In common parlance, an ellipsis is also sometimes called an "ellipsis".
Currently, in the Russian language, ellipses are used in the following cases:
To indicate the incompleteness of a statement caused by the speaker’s excitement, a break in the logical development of thought, external interference, to indicate hesitations or interruptions in speech. For example:
- I remember, I remember very well... A sofa, a dozen chairs and a round table with six legs. The furniture was excellent, from Gambs... Why did you remember? (I. Ilf, E. Petrov “Twelve Chairs”).
At the beginning of the text to indicate that the presentation continues, interrupted by a large insert, or that the events described in this passage of text and in the one preceding it are separated by a long period of time. Examples:
The mouse did not deign to answer him and hastily continued: “...I found it prudent and decided, together with Edgar Zteling, to go to Wilhelm and offer him the crown. "(L. Carroll "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland").
To indicate pauses during an unexpected transition from one thought to another, between complete sentences. For example:
Dubrovsky was silent... Suddenly he raised his head, his eyes sparkled, he stamped his foot, pushed the secretary away... (A.S. Pushkin “Dubrovsky”).
At the beginning, middle, or end of a quotation to indicate that part of the quoted text has been omitted. If one or more sentences are missing when quoting, then the ellipsis in this case is enclosed in angle brackets. [source not specified 379 days]
Original text by A. S. Pushkin: “But poetry, God forgive me, must be stupid.” Example with quote: Pushkin wrote: “And poetry... should be stupid”
Source text (F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”): I needed to know something else, something else was pushing me under my arms: I had to find out then, and quickly find out, whether I was a louse, like everyone else, or a man? Will I be able to cross or not! Do I dare to bend down and take it or not? Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right? Example with quotation: Raskolnikov explained his crime this way: “I needed to find out then, and find out quickly<…>Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right?
To indicate a range of values (along with a dash and an ÷). For example:
Pipe 5...10 m long.
Temperature −5…+10 °C.
Sometimes ellipsis is used with an interrogative or with exclamation marks. In these cases, only two dots are placed after the sign: “!..” and “?...”. Examples:
What is there to offer? . And then they write and write... Congress, some Germans... My head is swelling. Take everything and divide it... (M. Bulgakov. “ dog's heart») .
It's getting light! . Oh! how quickly the night has passed! (A. S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”).
[edit] Ellipsis in other languages
Ellipsis exists in other languages, but the rules for its use vary from language to language. So, in English language ellipses indicate omissions in quotations, but not confused speech.
In English (as in Russian) there are three dots in ellipses, but in Chinese it consists of 6 points (2 groups of 3 points).
In Unicode, the ellipsis (horizontal ellipsis) has the code U+2026, in HTML the ellipsis corresponds to the name .... In Windows, it is entered using the key combination Alt+0133.
The section is very easy to use. Just enter the desired word in the field provided, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-formation dictionaries. Here you can also see examples of the use of the word you entered.
Meaning of the word ellipsis
ellipsis in the crossword dictionary
ellipses
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
ellipses
ellipses, cf. (gram., typ.). A punctuation mark in the form of three (or more) periods placed next to each other on a line.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.
ellipses
A punctuation mark in the form of three dots placed next to each other (...), meaning reticence, the possibility of continuing the text.
Same as sharpness.
New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
ellipses
A punctuation mark in the form of three dots placed side by side, used to indicate a break in speech (when a statement is incomplete or when there are pauses within it).
A series of dots indicating a gap in the text.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
ellipses
punctuation mark (...), which serves to indicate the intermittent nature of speech, the incompleteness of a statement or an omission in the text.
Ellipsis
punctuation mark in the form of three nearby dots; see Punctuation marks.
Wikipedia
Ellipsis
Ellipsis- a punctuation mark in the form of several (in Russian three) dots placed side by side. Serves to indicate the intermittent nature of speech, the incompleteness of a statement or an omission in the text.
Ellipsis (group)
"Ellipsis"- Russian rap group from Moscow, which existed from 1998 to 2007. "Ellipsis" is one of the most famous rap groups in Russia; fans and critics attributed this group to such genres as gangsta rap And political rap. The author of most of the texts and the unofficial leader of the group is Rustam Alyautdinov - “Rustaveli”. The group released only three albums, as was planned back in 1998. Three dots - three albums.
After the collapse of the group "Ellipsis", some of its members continued creative activity as part of “DotsFam”, and then in “DotsBand”.
The group "Ellipsis" took part in Rap Music 1999, but did not take a prize. Winner of the Grand Prix of the Micro 2000 festival, at the same festival MC L.E. won the freestyle competition. At the Adidas Streetball Challenge 2001, the group took third place.
All group members with higher education. Have had experience using it in the past narcotic substances, but now they are against any drugs and for healthy image life.
Ellipsis (film)
"Ellipsis"- Russian Feature Film 2006, based on the works of Viktor Nekrasov “Kira Georgievna” and “A Extremely Strange Story”. The work touches on the topic Stalin's repressions. The film is interesting for its acting, for which it has won many awards.
Ellipsis (disambiguation)
Ellipsis:
- The ellipsis is a punctuation mark.
- Ellipsis (2007) - a film by Andrey Eshpai based on the story by Viktor Nekrasov.
- Ellipsis
Examples of the use of the word ellipsis in literature.
After this phrase no ellipses, and I want to fill this space and prove to you that it's not scary at all.
The midnight interlinears are wrapped in me by a curly ray of VANGOGO'S ellipses, designated by an owl's name.
And, as a rule, phrases containing such phrases end ellipsis, emphasizing the need to think about what was said, highlighting this fragment.
A means of emphasizing the relative self-sufficiency and isolation of the structure most often became a pronounced ellipsis an intonation pause that could not only complete a turn, but also precede it.
It is not highlighted intonationally, ellipsis or a paragraph, but nevertheless clearly forms a self-sufficient microstructure.
In addition, it is separated from the first part of the paragraph ellipsis requiring some pause.
With a transparent branch of silver, the impetuousness of the winged night, the silent share dots Will rise over the coffin of December.
Even our exclamation marks and question marks along with dots at the end of the sentence - this is pictography because we are powerless to convey something non-linguistic and emotional using the methods of our writing!
To such an extent that the lines I read in the notebook, conveying his feeling at that time, are interrupted by asthmatic gasps, torn dots, hobble through the gaps.
He heard not only every word, but the rhythm of the phrase, the tone and even the punctuation - commas, ellipses, not to mention the pauses, silences and sighs that were more eloquent than anything else.
And Leonid Yengibarov at the end of his reprises does not have an exclamation mark or a funny period, like Pencil, but, most likely, a thoughtful ellipses, and the action of the reprise was not limited to the last act of the clown in the arena: it continued in the emotions and imagination of the audience.
Outside the window, the dark forest catches the gloomy butterflies of the night, and the road's vertical line has turned into a stream dots.
The conversation, as always, was with dots, behind which one thing was guessed: mutual hostility.
Characteristics
Unicode
HTML code
… or …
URL code
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Ellipsis (… ) - a punctuation mark in the form of several (in Russian three) dots placed side by side. Serves to indicate the intermittent nature of speech, the incompleteness of a statement or an omission in the text.
Russian language
In the Russian language, ellipsis as one of the punctuation marks was first indicated in the grammar of A. Kh. Vostokov in 1831. Then it was called a “preventive sign.”
Currently, in the Russian language, ellipses are used in the following cases:
Sometimes ellipses are used with question marks or exclamation marks. In these cases, only two dots are placed after the sign: “!..” and “?...”. Examples:
- What is there to offer?.. And then they write, write... Congress, some Germans... My head is swelling. Take everything and divide it... (M. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog”).
- It's getting light!.. Ah! how quickly the night has passed! (A. S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”).
Ellipsis in other languages
Ellipsis exists in other languages, but the rules for its use vary from language to language.
In English (as in Russian), an ellipsis has three dots, but in Chinese it consists of 6 dots (2 groups of 3 dots).
In Unicode, the ellipsis (horizontal ellipsis) has the code U+2026, in HTML the ellipsis corresponds to the name .... In Windows OS it is entered using the key combination Alt+0133.
Mathematics
In mathematics, ellipsis is used to mean “and so on” and, in particular, means:
Use in computer science
In some programming languages (C/C++, etc.), ellipses are used to indicate an arbitrary number of unknown arguments in a function description. For example:
int printf(const char * fmt, ...);
means that the printf function has a first argument of type const char * , and then there can be any number of arguments with arbitrary types.
In user interfaces, ellipses in menu items and buttons usually indicate that the user will be required to enter additional data (usually in a separate dialog box) before the action associated with that interface element can be performed.
Typography
There is no consensus on how to correctly type an ellipsis (with one character, “...”, or several “...”). Supporters of the first typesetting option cite as an argument the fact that since such a symbol exists, it serves to enrich the text. In addition, this dialing option saves bytes. The second option (which is supported, for example, by Artemy Lebedev) is supported by two features that are unattainable if the points in the ellipsis are continuous:
- Variations in the number of dots in the ellipsis sign from language to language;
- Such syntactic constructions as “!..” and “?..”, which do not have single-character analogues.
see also
Write a review about the article "Ellipsis"
Notes
Excerpt characterizing the Ellipsis
- No, mon pere. [father.]No matter how unsuccessfully M lle Bourienne found herself on the subject of conversation, she did not stop and chatted about greenhouses, about the beauty of a new blossoming flower, and the prince softened after the soup.
After dinner he went to his daughter-in-law. The little princess sat at a small table and chatted with Masha, the maid. She turned pale when she saw her father-in-law.
The little princess has changed a lot. She was more bad than good now. The cheeks sank, the lip rose upward, the eyes were drawn downwards.
“Yes, it’s some kind of heaviness,” she answered when the prince asked what she felt.
- Do you need anything?
- No, merci, mon pere. [Thank you, father.]
- Well, okay, okay.
He went out and walked to the waitress. Alpatych stood in the waiter's room with his head bowed.
– Is the road blocked?
- Zakidana, your Excellency; Forgive me, for God's sake, for one stupidity.
The prince interrupted him and laughed his unnatural laugh.
- Well, okay, okay.
He extended his hand, which Alpatych kissed, and walked into the office.
In the evening Prince Vasily arrived. He was met at the prespekt (that's the name of the avenue) by coachmen and waiters, who shouted and drove his carts and sleighs to the outbuilding along a road deliberately covered with snow.
Prince Vasily and Anatoly were given separate rooms.
Anatole sat, having taken off his doublet and resting his hands on his hips, in front of the table, at the corner of which he, smiling, fixed his beautiful large eyes intently and absent-mindedly. He looked upon his entire life as a continuous amusement that someone like that for some reason had undertaken to arrange for him. Now he looked at his trip to evil old man and to the rich ugly heiress. All this could have turned out, he supposed, very well and funny. Why not marry if she is very rich? It never interferes, Anatole thought.
He shaved, perfumed himself with care and panache, which had become his habit, and with his innate good-natured, victorious expression, holding his handsome head high, he entered his father’s room. Two valets were busy around Prince Vasily, dressing him; He himself looked around animatedly and nodded cheerfully to his son as he entered, as if he were saying: “So, that’s exactly what I need you for!”
- No, no joke, father, is she very ugly? A? – he asked, as if continuing a conversation he had had more than once during the trip.
- That's enough. Nonsense! The main thing is to try to be respectful and reasonable with the old prince.
“If he scolds, I’ll leave,” said Anatole. “I can’t stand these old people.” A?
– Remember that everything depends on this for you.
At this time, the arrival of the minister with his son was not only known in the maid’s room, but appearance both of them have already been described in detail. Princess Marya sat alone in her room and tried in vain to overcome her inner agitation.
“Why did they write, why did Lisa tell me about this? After all, this cannot be! - she said to herself, looking in the mirror. - How do I get out into the living room? Even if I liked him, I couldn’t be on my own with him now.” The thought of her father's gaze terrified her.
The little princess and m lle Bourienne had already received all the necessary information from the maid Masha about what a ruddy, black-browed handsome minister's son was, and about how daddy dragged them with force to the stairs, and he, like an eagle, walking three steps at a time, ran after him. Having received this information, the little princess and M lle Bourienne, still audible from the corridor in their animated voices, entered the princess’s room.
– Ils sont arrives, Marieie, [They arrived, Marie,] do you know? - said the little princess, wobbling her belly and sitting heavily on the chair.
She was no longer in the blouse in which she had sat in the morning, but she was wearing one of her best dresses; her head was carefully adorned, and there was a liveliness on her face, which, however, did not hide the drooping and deadened contours of her face. In the attire in which she usually wore to social gatherings in St. Petersburg, it was even more noticeable how much she had looked worse. M lle Bourienne also unnoticed some improvement in her outfit, which made her pretty, fresh face even more attractive.
– Eh bien, et vous restez comme vous etes, chere princesse? – she spoke. – On va venir annoncer, que ces messieurs sont au salon; il faudra descendre, et vous ne faites pas un petit brin de toilette! [Well, are you still wearing what you were wearing, princess? Now they will come to say that they are out. We’ll have to go downstairs, but at least you’ll dress up a little!]
The little princess rose from her chair, called the maid and hastily and cheerfully began to come up with an outfit for Princess Marya and put it into execution. Princess Marya felt insulted in her sense of self-worth by the fact that the arrival of her promised groom worried her, and she was even more insulted by the fact that both of her friends did not even imagine that it could be otherwise. To tell them how ashamed she was for herself and for them was to betray her anxiety; Moreover, to refuse the outfit that was offered to her would have led to lengthy jokes and insistence. She flushed, her beautiful eyes went out, her face became covered with spots, and with that ugly expression of victim that most often settled on her face, she surrendered to the power of m lle Bourienne and Lisa. Both women cared quite sincerely about making her beautiful. She was so bad that not one of them could think of competing with her; therefore, quite sincerely, with that naive and firm conviction of women that an outfit can make a face beautiful, they set about dressing her.
“No, really, ma bonne amie, [my good friend], this dress is not good,” said Lisa, looking sideways at the princess from afar. - Tell me to serve, you have masaka there. Right! Well, this may be the fate of life is being decided. And this is too light, not good, no, not good!
It was not the dress that was bad, but the face and the whole figure of the princess, but M lle Bourienne and the little princess did not feel this; It seemed to them that if they put a blue ribbon on their hair combed up, and pulled down a blue scarf from a brown dress, etc., then everything would be fine. They forgot that the frightened face and figure could not be changed, and therefore, no matter how they modified the frame and decoration of this face, the face itself remained pitiful and ugly. After two or three changes, to which Princess Marya obediently submitted, the moment she was combed up (a hairstyle that completely changed and spoiled her face), wearing a blue scarf and mask elegant dress, the little princess walked around her a couple of times, straightened a fold of her dress here with her small hand, tugged at her scarf there and looked, bowing her head, now from this side, now from the other.
Ushakov's Dictionary
Ellipsis
ellipsis, dots, Wed (gram., type.). A punctuation mark in the form of three (or more) periods placed next to each other on a line.
Dictionary of linguistic terms
Ellipsis
Punctuation used:
1) to denote the incompleteness of a statement caused by the speaker’s excitement, a break in the logical development of thought, external interference, to denote hesitations or interruptions in speech. Friend Mozart, these tears... don't notice them(Pushkin) - Oh, so you... - I spent the whole summer singing without a soul(Krylov). Listen, let me go... Drop me off somewhere... I've never been in such cases... First time... I'll be lost...(Bitter);
2) at the beginning of the text to indicate that the presentation continues, interrupted by a large insert, or that the events described in this passage of text and in the one preceding it are separated by a long period of time. ...Too forty years have passed since this morning, and all his life Matvey Kozhemyakin, remembering it, felt in his beaten and sick heart a carefully and incorruptible feeling of gratitude to the woman-fate who once smiled at him with a fiery and burning smile(Bitter);
3) to indicate a long pause when there is a sudden transition from one thought to another between complete sentences. Dubrovsky was silent... Suddenly he raised his head, his eyes sparkled, he stamped his foot, pushed the secretary away...(Pushkin);
4) at the beginning, middle, or end of a quotation to indicate that part of the quoted text has been omitted.
encyclopedic Dictionary
Ellipsis
punctuation mark (...), which serves to indicate the intermittent nature of speech, the incompleteness of a statement or an omission in the text.
Ozhegov's Dictionary
MANY ABOUT CHIE, I, Wed
1. A punctuation mark in the form of three dots placed next to each other (...), meaning reticence, the possibility of continuing the text.
Efremova's Dictionary
Ellipsis
- Wed
- A punctuation mark in the form of three dots placed side by side, used to indicate a break in speech (when a statement is incomplete or when there are pauses within it).
- A series of dots indicating a gap in the text.
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Ellipsis
A punctuation mark used in cases when it is necessary to depict a certain uncertainty or understatement of a thought, excitement caused by some feeling, event or natural phenomenon, etc. Examples: “The sun is getting higher and higher. The grass is drying quickly. It’s already hot it became. An hour passes, then another... The sky darkens at the edges,” etc. (Turgenev, “Forest and Steppe”); “The grass, the bushes, everything suddenly went dark... Hurry! Over there, it seems, you can see the hay barn... Hurry!.. You ran, you entered... It’s raining!” etc. (ibid.); "and the gaze of her (goldfish) green eyes was sad, tender and deep... (Lermontov's "Mtsyri"), etc.
S. B-ch.