A test of who to be by profession. Who to go to study or how to make the right choice

Graduates high school very anxious time. Make life with whom? Who should I go to study? Where to go? Who to be? How to choose? There are also quite a few guys who just don't know what they want. Parents know ... They often explain: "you will go to study where it will turn out." Or: "You will study where our money is enough." Most educational institutions in the final grades is a serious cool watch, conversations ... And in the souls of the guys an alarming, nagging feeling: how not to make a mistake. Choice is difficult. If nothing is interesting, then everything is simple - it doesn't matter where to serve 5 years, then life will show that you don't have to work in your specialty. And 5 years were gone. And if you are interested, but not prestigious, or not monetary?

So who should I go to study? Maybe first try to look at yourself from

Parties? Do I know how to communicate with peers, and with older comrades? Is it communicative or more interesting to reflect in silence alone with yourself about the high? Is my mind rational or do I live with emotions and feelings as a priority? And then the first choice for yourself - a lyricist or a physicist? Then the second step: where can I acquire knowledge - in my own city, in a neighboring one, in the capital? The third step: read in the press - and which ones today

Indeed, the future well-being of him and his loved ones, the possibility of further career growth and much more depends on the degree to which a specialist is in demand. Unfortunately, practical considerations or fashion or romantic notions are often decisive. In the 60s of the twentieth century, they dreamed of conquering space, in the 90s - of the profession of a lawyer and accountant. It was believed that they are "the most bread". But now there is a surplus of them. Technologies and production levels are changing before the eyes of today's graduates.

So who should you go to study after grade 11? Obviously, preference will be given to professionals in the field of information and nanotechnology, leaders of innovative enterprises and business areas. Not everyone is capable of becoming an engineer. But everyone intuitively understands that without basic knowledge in the field of jurisprudence and economics, it is quite difficult to become a sought-after specialist of any profile. Therefore, when deciding for himself the question "who is better to go to study", the future applicant should understand that budget places for these specialties are very limited, which means high competition, and commercial places are waiting for them only if the family is ready to take on financial obligations for training.

According to forecasts, engineering specialties will take the lead in the next decade. The real sector of the economy requires technologists, operators and marketers. This is all the more relevant, because highly qualified personnel Soviet period either retired, or left the profession, the engineering and technical youth of the 90s and zero years sought to leave their homeland or retrained, as they say, "in house managers."

But there are even more acute needs for highly qualified personnel in the field of education and health care: prestigious, interesting, fashionable, but ... without money. This is a dilemma!

Finally, it is not at all important to have prestigious "crusts" for self-respecting graduates, if they know that they have a head on their shoulders and hands, as they say, "golden".

For a long time in Russia there was no such acute demand for skilled workers. Turners, milling operators, equipment adjusters, system administrators, logisticians ... Young people capable of servicing "complex" equipment are so in demand that companies are ready to train at their own expense and pay higher salaries. Of particular interest to employers is software, web designers and IT security professionals.

The specializations "Nanomaterials" and "Nanotechnologies in Electronics" are also very attractive in Russia. In the future, it is likely that the range of specializations in this area will be wider.

However, how to promote products on the market, how to increase sales, how to take a place under the sun of your company in a highly competitive environment - this is where serious psychologists and other specialists are needed to optimize the management of material and information flows.

Who should I go to study? Listen to yourself, take a closer look at the world around you, do not follow the lead of the momentary mood, do not reject any advice, but decide everything yourself.

Every year young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is it better to study for? The most obvious answer: where you want to, where you are drawn, where you have the ability. But, unfortunately, it is far from always possible to find a worthy one, high-paying job to your liking. Therefore, one often has to choose: either a specialty to the liking and the position of the unemployed, or "step on the throat of one's own song" and go where the pay is.

How to choose where to go

If there is a choice about where to go after the 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational establishments, as a rule, they are in close contact with working enterprises, and some certainty with the work will be immediately after admission.

It's harder to choose where to go to get higher education... MSU diplomas are highly valued in our country; it is its graduates who are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions that this university gives in the article.

But Moscow State University today is not the most best university... TOP-10 best universities in Russia:

1. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
2. Moskovsky state institute international relations Russian Foreign Ministry (MGIMO).
3. Moscow Architectural Institute (MARHI).
4. State University - graduate School Economics (HSE).
5. Financial University under the Russian government.
6. Moskovsky State University named after Lomonosov (Moscow State University).
7. All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
8. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas.
9. Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
10. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, of course, in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Exam, admission there for provincial graduates has become much easier.

If you do not want to travel far, you can opt for local universities. In almost any region, you can get any desired profession, and for local employers this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Who to apply for so as not to be mistaken

But it is not enough to know who you can study for, you still need to be sure that the profession you have received will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: it is they who have the most full information about opening vacancies, about the size of salaries.

Where to go: TOP-10 professions

1. Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. The average salary in Moscow is about 50,000 rubles.
2. Doctors are needed always and everywhere. Unemployed man with medical education definitely won't. But the earnings of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
3. If workers are needed, naturally, good engineers are also required, both in production and in construction. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
4. Programmers. Nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings - 90,000 rubles.
5. Top managers: directors, development managers, sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
6. Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
7. Sales, commerce. Here, even without education, having the ability, you can earn 50,000-60,000 rubles. If only the language was well hung, and the person is pleasant and sociable.
8. Agriculture... Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and even just farmers today can earn very good money.
9. Banking sector, accounting, insurance. The salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
10. Personnel selection, recruiters. A good recruiter can only earn commissions of up to 50,000 monthly.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, naturally, they receive less. In addition, the list may vary from place to place. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruiting agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

It is not worth choosing a profession only by the size of the salary. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to make money, you just need to become this good specialist. Secondly, while studying, trends can change, but changing an unloved profession will not be easy. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, the salary is low for everyone, and young specialists need to be ready for this. No one will offer yesterday's student the position of a top manager, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.

Who has never in their life asked the questions: "Who to become in the future? What profession to choose?" We used to think it was so easy. Some argued that they would be designers, others - doctors, others - builders, etc. However, there is a category of people who from the very beginning did not know what they want and want in the future.

Before deciding who to become, you should decide on what you want to get from the profession, think about what brings you joy and pleasure. In addition, other criteria should be taken into account, such as desired image salary that would satisfy you. But first of all, it is important to consider your abilities. If you do not know how to cope with difficult mathematical problems Although you spend a lot of time understanding them, you do not have to be an engineer, programmer or scientist.

Career guidance tests

V recent times schools began to practice a career guidance program, conduct tests to find out what abilities a student has more, who he is better off becoming in the future. Special tests combine various statements. You can agree with some of them, but not with some. As a rule, in testing there are questions about history, language, chemistry, physics, astronomy, etc. It is also worth saying that passing a career guidance test allows you to assess interests and character traits, and even the level of intelligence, to determine the best future of a person.

Today, tests to determine aptitude for a particular profession are available in most well-known collections. psychological tests, so you can go through them at home. It is not necessary to seek help from a specialist (psychologist). A correctly created list of questions allows you to draw the correct conclusions based on the results obtained, which will make it easier to find yourself in this life.

Popular professions

In addition, it would be useful to delve into the topic of what specialties are most in demand today, where it is more likely to get a good position. It is also worth looking a little ahead - to ask what professions will be in demand in the future. For example, there are people who, being schoolchildren, are already sure that the future belongs to programmers. They do not waste time, begin to study foreign computer literature and know exactly where and After a while they become successful IT specialists who begin to build a career in our country, and later work in the USA and others developed countries on better conditions and do not regret anything. Therefore, do not ignore the predictions of sociologists, start thinking now where to start in order to become who you dream.

Motives to rely on when choosing a profession

First of all, it is necessary to divide the reasons that induce the choice of one or another profession into internal and external. The latter are in close connection with the outside world. This is the opinion of close people, peers, the desire to achieve external success, the fear of causing condemnation. The person himself bears full responsibility for the internal reasons; they determine talents, abilities, habits, character. What do young people rely on today when choosing one or another profession?

The question of what to become in life is asked by many, and some of them very often start from the prestige of the specialty. It is difficult to say that this is exactly what you should focus your further path on. There are some unpleasant moments here. So, a little earlier it was believed that it is fashionable and prestigious to be a lawyer and economist. But now there is another tendency: there is an oversupply of accountants, lawyers, especially those with higher education. Many students, after graduating from the institute, cannot get a job in their specialty. Therefore, if you choose a profession based on its prestige in the labor market, then you should carefully weigh everything. Perhaps this is not the main criterion in determining the path of life.

The importance of wages

Almost everyone wants to make good money, therefore, when choosing a specialty, they are guided by this very motive. Such people do not care where and how they will work, they care about the result. Today it is very difficult to get good money right away. Some do not have the patience to study for a long time and gain experience, so sometimes girls get a job as waitresses and get good tips, and young men go abroad to work and work as laborers. But is it so important to focus on a high salary when determining your life path?

Largely growth wages depends on experience and growth of qualifications. Professions, where it is initially good, in most cases does not provide for. For example, after 5 years, the income of the saleswoman and the novice engineer will be at the same level, and after another 5 years, the salary of the engineer will leave the salary of the saleswoman far behind.

Interest in choosing a profession

According to statistics, when choosing a profession, interest in the content itself is not the main criterion, today it is in 3rd place. However, most successful people realized that work brings pleasure and good results when it is loved. Therefore, if you choose a specialty to your liking, the question of who to become in the future disappears by itself. It is important to constantly learn and improve. Many people do not like monotonous and monotonous work, so you should not immediately limit yourself to it, but rather look for opportunities to find yourself in a more interesting occupation. For example, a programmer who is passionate about his work can become a successful owner of his own software development company after a while.

Working conditions in the workplace also play a significant role in choosing a profession. However, you can change your place and get a new working environment; separately taken specialties can allow this. For example, a chemist can change a hazardous job for a safer job: quit a factory laboratory and get a job as a teacher at an institute or school.

It is important not to be lazy and look for yourself all the time.

In any case, we want to advise you not to treat the profession as something unchanging, which determines the fate and future of a person. It is worth looking for yourself, starting to do something - if it goes well, perhaps this is what you need. You should not look for excuses for inaction or excuses that you will not try it because it is difficult or not what you want. In most cases, choosing the right path and answering the question of who is better to become does not give laziness and excuses, therefore, first of all, you need to fight them, learn and improve in any chosen life business.

Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea who to work with. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any faculty, while others choose from what is available. What if you do not yet know which university is the best to go to? Depends on what prevents you from making your choice.

You don't know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will make a cool specialist out of a student, you need to rummage through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings are different. Simple lists like “The 100 Best Universities in the World” are not suitable: what they are evaluating is not always necessary for future profession... Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after graduation, how quickly they got a job, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Food for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting with the abstract “best university” and ending with the list of the most demanded by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Quality rating educational activities(also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of the salary rating of the SuperJob portal. Look for similar compilations for other professions.

If you are going to apply, and your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the representatives of the university if it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least cooperates with employers and helps in finding a job. Ask about such programs: do they work and under what conditions.

Chat with alumni

1. How do employers react to a university degree?
2. Was the knowledge from lectures and seminars useful in your work?
3. How do colleagues assess the university?
4. Are the graduates satisfied with the salary level? How quickly do you move up the career ladder?

Go to all open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to praise themselves. Come and listen. Ask how to find a job after university, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do it.

Learn more about study opportunities, travel abroad. Ask questions about equipment in laboratories and even the quality of food in the canteen.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't have what you want to do yet. You have time to choose your dream business. But if you want to apply now (so as not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for professions you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (from the Ministry of Labor and social protection RF is such and such) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and consider vacancies. Analyze what the requirements are for applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes this free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If after a year or two you realize that you want to do the wrong thing at all, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest

If you have no idea who you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents pressure you or you are afraid of the army more than sessions), then choose a difficult specialty.

First, there is less competition in difficult areas. Secondly, if you decide to change the faculty or specialty, after a difficult study, everything else will seem like paradise. Third, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can give.

Choose a practical specialty

So that you can start right after school or even during it. Otherwise, after university, you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor the employer need.

It is better to make money in an unloved position and save money for a new business than to spend several years on crusts that are not useful at all.

You have no money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on a big name

To put it bluntly, if you want to become a mathematician, you have to become a mathematician, not a student at The Best Math University. Therefore, look for the required specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option for many thousands of kilometers, but with a scholarship.

Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: good universities are not only there. The HSE study on the accessibility of education in 2016 will help to take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They pass the program faster. And in a few years, there will be a ready-made specialty, work and the opportunity to study at the correspondence or evening department, without thinking about how the parents will pay for their studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

In many universities, active and talented students are encouraged by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such fellows. Ask how they did it. A trifle will remain - to become one of best students university.

Try target set

Target recruitment is when a company pays for your training, and after graduation you have to work at this very company. Sometimes the contract is not concluded with the enterprise, but with the municipal authorities. In fact, this is a kind of educational loan, only the debt has to be repaid not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a target set, ask what enterprises they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for the enrollment of target people are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do everything is during spring break.

School Graduate Checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with a short instruction:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that have the required specialty.
3. Cross out educational institutions that you cannot afford.
4. Check the position of the rest in different ratings.
5. Choose a few universities for which it is worth trying and passing the exams.

To choose the optimal profession for yourself or your child, you first need to decide on the area to which you or your child is closer. Having passed a simple test, it will be easier for you to decide on the choice of a school, college or technical school. Our test [Choosing a future profession] will give your child or you the right to independently choose a future profession, help you to better realize your abilities in life. Answer all questions with utmost sincerity, be sure to believe in yourself and in the fact that you or your child will be able to do any job. Testing for children is best done between the ages of 12 and 13. At the end of the test, you will be given an assessment of the field of activity closest to you or your child. Our test online: [Choosing a future profession] is completely free without SMS and registrations! The result will be shown immediately after answering the last question!

The test contains 20 questions!

Start test online:

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  Location, area, flags, rivers, mountains, seas, capital, cities, population, area, monetary unit
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  The test serves solely as a self-study function and serves as a useful preparation tool for the actual exam!