On which river was the Chernorechenskoe reservoir built? Fishing and recreation on the Chernorechensky reservoir. What can you do in the vicinity of this reservoir, besides contemplating the amazing beauty of the landscapes?

home Federal District:

Southern Federal District Region:

Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol Type of reservoir:

reservoirs Fish:

grass carp, crucian carp, carp, bream, perch, roach, catfish, pike perch, silver carp Types of fishing:

float fishing, bottom fishing, spinning, fly fishing, live bait fishing, winter types of fishing, other types of fishing Length:

3.45 km Width:

3.55 km Maximum depth:

31.7 m Square:

6.04 km² GIMS:

Ministry of Emergency Situations in Sevastopol Status:

free

The Chernorechenskoye Reservoir is an artificially created hydraulic facility in the southwestern part of the Crimean peninsula, on the territory of the city of Sevastopol. Known as the largest fresh reservoir in Crimea.

The reservoir was formed in 1956 on the Chernaya River, in the center of the Baydar Valley for the uninterrupted supply of fresh water to Sevastopol and for irrigation of almost the entire southwestern part of the peninsula. Area - 6.04 km². Height above sea level 251 meters.

The Chernorechenskoe reservoir is located in the center of the Baydar Valley in the southwestern part of the Crimean peninsula near the village of Ozyornoe, entirely within the territory of the Balaklava district of the city of Sevastopol. The reservoir is a reservoir of natural flow; its filling source is the Chernaya River. It is 3.45 km long and 3.55 km wide. Average depth

reservoir - 10.7 m, the largest - 31.7 m. Coastline length - 61 km.

The volume of the reservoir is 64.2 million m³, operational reserves are 44.3 million m³. Below 7 million m³, the “red zone” begins, which threatens the condition of the reservoir. In Sevastopol, water supply schedules were introduced for city districts if by June the accumulated volume did not exceed 30 million m³.

The spillway structure is an automatic gravity spillway dam.

Fish

There is all kinds of fish on the reservoir, and a lot of them: roach, silver carp, carp, bream, crucian carp, carp, pike perch, perch, catfish. There are crayfish.

The Chernorechenskoye Reservoir is a large body of fresh water. It is the largest in Crimea, and it is located in the city of Sevastopol. In addition, it supplies the entire water supply of this city.

The average depth of the reservoir is approximately 10.5 meters. At some points the depth reaches almost 32 meters. The size of the reservoir is also impressive: 3.5 kilometers long and the same width. The total amount of water is 64 million m³. The length of the coastline is 61 kilometers.

The water in the storage facility comes from rain, from the springs of the Chernaya River, as well as from melting snow. The source is the Skelsky spring, which is located near the village of Rodnikovoe.

In 2014, it became noticeable that the reservoir began to shrink. This could not be allowed, as it threatened a disaster for the whole of Sevastopol. To avoid problems with water supply, specialists had to drill additional wells so that water supplies could be replenished.

Neighborhood

The Chernorechenskoe reservoir is located in Crimea, 18 kilometers from the famous tourist village of Foros. The reservoir is located in an area called Crimean Switzerland. The lake is surrounded by mountain peaks and forest.

In 1944, the Baydarsky reserve was founded on the territory of the reservoir. Therefore, the waters of the Chernaya River are protected and are not polluted. The territory of the reserve is famous for its rich flora and fauna. There are different animals there: deer, foxes, hares, wild boars, eagles, roe deer and many other animals. The wealth of plants is also amazing: juniper, beech, hornbeam, yew, hazel, dogwood and many others.

The dam, built in 1956, was the first dam to collect 33 million m³ of river water. Water from the storage facility was used not only for drainage in Sevastopol, but also for the Chernorechensk irrigation system, which is used to water crops.

Relaxation on the pond

I would like to say right away that swimming in the Chernorechensky reservoir is strictly prohibited, since the reservoir contains drinking water, intended for use by residents of Sevastopol. The shores near the lake are fenced off so that tourists do not have the desire to break the rule.

In addition to contemplating the beauty of the surrounding area, horseback riding is organized around the reservoir. There are stables in the nearby villages of Kolkhoznoye and Peredovoye.

In the village of Rodnikovoe, located near the Chernorechensky reservoir, there is a settlement of the first people. The stone blocks and menhirs in which the Cro-Magnons lived are open to tourists.

Bicycle rides are organized, during which you can admire the Crimean beauties.

In addition, within a radius of five kilometers from the Chernorechensky reservoir there are several other attractions:

• This place is famous for its beauty. On the territory of the canyon there are the Dry Waterfall, the Dead Gorge and the source of the Kanly-Gol River. For those who like to swim in cool mountain rivers, this is the best the best place.
• Historical monument.
• Damn stairs. A winding climb in the form of a staircase 250 meters long, the angle of inclination is 20 degrees.
• Kozyrek waterfall. So named because of the upward-pointing canopy at the top of the waterfall. The height of the falling water is 14 meters. This place is not yet famous, although it is one of most beautiful places in Crimea.

Fishing on the Chernorechensky reservoir in Sevastopol

Many tourists wonder whether fishing is allowed in this reservoir. Previously, fishing was strictly prohibited, since the reservoir was a protected site. However, on September 26, 2016, a law was adopted to permit amateur fishing on the Chernorechensky reservoir and in the waters of the Chernaya River.

Permission was also given to breed mussels in the reservoir. Mussels serve as an excellent natural filter for water. One unit of mussel from the Black Sea passes through three liters of water per hour. The law approved the creation of a mussel farm. This will make it possible not only to obtain the product for sale, but also to purify drinking water.

In the Chernorechensky Reservoir you can catch crucian carp, carp, bream, silver carp, carp and pike perch. There are also crayfish.

How to get there

The Chernorechensky reservoir can be reached by a direct route from Foros or Balaklava, going to the village of Ozernoye or Rodnikovskoye. The reservoir is located between these villages. From the transport stop you can walk to the reservoir. You can arrange a fishing trip, a bicycle excursion or a horseback ride on the spot on the same day.

The decision to relax on the Chernorechensky reservoir is a great way to combine leisure in the beautiful Crimean surroundings, and fishing will help you relax and enjoy the soft rays of the sun. In addition, fishing will give you the opportunity to go home with your catch and enjoy it in the evening delicious fish. Best time for a big catch it is early in the morning when the fish comes out to look for food.

In the western part Crimean peninsula, in the center of the Baydarskaya valley near the village of Ozernoye is located the most large reservoir peninsula – Chernorechenskoe. Construction of the dam on the Chernaya River lasted from 1949 to 1956. The height of the structure is 28 m. It managed to collect about 33.2 million m³ of river water. However, this amount of water turned out to be insufficient and therefore in 1977-1984 the height of the dam was raised to 36 m.

Today the Chernorechenskoe reservoir has an area of ​​6.04 km². Maximum amount the water it can hold is 64.2 million m³. The length of the reservoir is 3.45 km, maximum depth– 31.7 m.

Tourists are attracted by the beauty of these places. The reservoir is located at an altitude of 260 m above sea level. Around it there are mountains 1 km high. They belong to the last, southern ridge of the mountains of the Crimean coast and form something like an amphitheater. And nearby is a long Crimean canyon - Chernorechensky. A little further away is the Baydar Valley.

The Chernorechensky Canyon is distinguished by steep slopes lined with stones. This is a favorite place for climbers. Both the Chernorechensky canyon and the Bailar valley are classified as protected areas and are protected by law.

According to the latest data, the Chernorechenskoye Reservoir is beginning to shallow and today, of the total water reserve, 26 million m³ of liquid remains there. To fully provide Sevastopol with water, it is necessary to purchase this resource in the amount of 50 million m³ from the Mezhgornoye reservoir (water of the Dnieper).

The Chernorechenskoye Reservoir is deservedly included among the important man-made attractions of Crimea. Sevastopol, which owes almost a complete water supply to it, sends a considerable share of holidaymakers to its shores. And the peninsula itself still remains a favorite vacation spot for Russian tourists. Perhaps this status will remain unchanged for future generations - the region is of great interest to many people.

Where is Chernorechenskoye on the map of Crimea

It is located in the southeast of the Balaklava district of the city of Sevastopol. The reservoir is surrounded by several settlements– Orlinoe, Pavlovka, Shirokoe, Ozernoe, Peredovoe, Novo-Bobrovskoe, Rossoshanka, Rodnikovskoe and Podgornoe.

History and description

The cities of Crimea traditionally suffered from thirst throughout the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries due to the scarcity of water resources throughout the area. Sevastopol, which was in dire need of fresh water for almost the entire period of its existence, was no exception to this. Attempts to solve this problem were made repeatedly before and after, but they constantly ran into some difficulties that made uninterrupted water supply impossible.

The only feasible solution to this pressing issue was found only in the middle of the last century, when Soviet scientists explored the Chernaya River with a view to building a reservoir on it that could supply Sevastopol water resources. Research was carried out from 1938 to 1940. and gave a positive result, but the war that began soon after and the occupation of the region by German troops Plans to create a reservoir were not then allowed to come to fruition.

This issue was returned to in the second half of the 40s; in the spring of 1949, a decision was made at a meeting of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the construction of a reservoir. The construction of the dam began in the same year, in the most convenient and suitable place for this - in the very center of the Baydar Valley, located near. The foundation lasted more than 6 years and ended in 1956, when a powerful dam grew here, reaching a height of 28 m, which made it possible to collect over 33,000,000 cubic meters. m of drainage from the Chernaya River. After 20 years, modernization was carried out, as a result of which from 1977 to 1984. it grew another 8 m, and its height was 36 m.

The Chernorechenskoe reservoir, which provided Sevastopol and almost all its suburbs with fresh water, for a long time was considered an engineering marvel and the most ambitious project on the peninsula. It stretches from southeast to northwest for almost 3.5 km, its width slightly exceeds its length, which makes the object unusually “round” for reservoirs of this type.

The total area of ​​the water surface is slightly more than 6 square meters. km, the reservoir is relatively small, but the depths here are almost sea-level, reaching 32 m. The volume is 64,200,000 cubic meters. m, of which the reserve intended for operation exceeds 44,300,000 cubic meters. m, however, the water level, especially in summer months, often drops to a critical level.

Fishing on the Chernorechensky reservoir and recreation

Holidays here and in the surrounding area are very varied and interesting. First of all, we are attracted by the beautiful area where the Chernorechenskoye Reservoir is located. It is surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges covered with forest, as if admiring their reflection on a calm, mirror-like surface.

For the peculiarity of the landscape, these regions were called Crimean Switzerland - being on the shore of Chernorechensky, it seems that it really looks like alpine high-mountain lakes,
only in decorative form. Often vacationers, taking photos on the local shores, jokingly pass them off as taken in those distant countries, and many believe this. What confuses tourists is the ban on swimming in the man-made lake, which attracts with its cleanliness and coolness during the summer heat. But it’s not surprising - it contains drinking water, not industrial water.

But fishing has recently been allowed. The Chernorechenskoe reservoir in Crimea until 2016 had the status of a strictly protected site, and in fact it still is, but the strict measures have been softened somewhat. True, the permit only applies to amateur fishing methods, using a float rod and no poaching techniques - this is strictly prohibited. But the catches here can please avid fishermen - while the ban was in effect, a separate, undisturbed ichthyofauna formed here.

The fish in Chernorechenskoye are not very diverse, but numerous, and there are specimens of considerable size. These are mainly peaceful species, such as grass carp, crucian carp, carp, bream, silver carp; there are also pike perch and others, less numerous. As noted local residents, the best bite is early in the morning - when the fish goes out in search of food. Although in the summer, in the heat, the fish also take great. For carp we recommend using boilies or seasoned dough, and for carp - potatoes and green peas. It’s easy to catch pike perch with live bait, and bream with earthworm or rolled bread mugs.

Many guests of Crimea, having visited the Chernorechenskoye Reservoir, willingly leave eloquent reviews, where, among other things, the question is often asked - why didn’t I know about it before?! Well, it just so happens that we all sometimes do not see what is right under our noses, but at the same time we try to look beyond the horizon. In conclusion, watch a short video about the described place, enjoy watching!

Location:

18 km north of the village. Foros, Baydarskaya Valley.

Due to the presence of an arid climate, as many as sixteen reservoirs are located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. Not counting those nine that are dedicated specifically to North Crimean Canal. The first sixteen artificial reservoirs are designed to accumulate liquid intended to meet the fresh water needs of residents of a number of settlements in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Reservoirs of the second group are reservoirs whose moisture is used exclusively for irrigation of agricultural land.

The abundance of reservoirs is associated with the industries of Crimea's specialization. These are grain growing, viticulture, gardening, cultivation of essential oil plants and vegetable growing. Of these, only grapes, lavender, roses and sage are ready to satisfy the minimum precipitation that falls on the land of the peninsula from heaven. All other plants consume water in unlimited quantities. Therefore, for the successful development of these industries, people are forced to accumulate it and spend it evenly to maintain life cycle your plants.

One of the most important Crimean reservoirs is Chernorechenskoye. It was built on the widened bed of the Chernaya River. This is one of the most powerful permanent watercourses flowing through the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. It runs along the Baydar Valley, collecting water from the Main and Inner Ridges Crimean mountains. The length of the river is 34.1 km. It belongs to the Black Sea basin and flows into it in the Inkerman area. Naturally, it was the Chernaya River that became the main water artery Sevastopol. And it is the main reservoir of drinking and technical water for residents of Sevastopol, Balaklava, Inkerman and 30 other agricultural and special settlements.

The Chernorechenskoe reservoir appeared on the river in 1956. At the same time, unique, from a historical point of view, lands were flooded. Archaeologists have proven that the first people appeared in the Baydar Valley about 5 thousand years ago. Menhirs, similar to the “Carnac stones” of French Brittany and those found in Sardinia, were located near the village of Skelei. During the time of global construction projects sponsored by the USSR, little attention was paid to preserving the memory of ancestors. Therefore, some of the artifacts from the Crimean Stone Age man are today hidden by the waters of the Chernorechensky reservoir.

Staying in these parts today, a guest of the peninsula will see only a beautiful body of water, the shape of which resembles gem, marquise cut. The color of the liquid changes from emerald to dark steel. The “frame” of the Chernorechensky crystal is the first ridges, like slight “swells” of the approaching Crimean Mountains. Sevastopol can be seen behind them, and from the blowing of the iodine-saturated wind one can guess the presence of the sea. On the other side of the Chernorechensky reservoir there is a road the width of one car.

Today, this artificial reservoir has a surface area of ​​6 km². Due to the relief features of the Baydar Valley, its maximum depth reaches 31.7 meters, and the average varies between 10-11 meters. It “stores” 64.2 million m³ of invaluable liquid. It is held in place by a gravity dam. The first time they tried to create a partition was before the Second World War, but then the government needed human and material resources in other places. It was only in 1956 that a dam with a height of 28 meters was built, and in 1984 it was increased to 36 meters. Thanks to her, the Chernorechenskoe reservoir became the largest reservoir of this type in Crimea.

Water is wonderful, but one thing needs to be mentioned. While on vacation in Foros, in the same Balaklava or in Ozernoye, guests cannot count on swimming in this reservoir. After all, it is the main reservoir fresh water for the entire southeastern tip of the peninsula. Signs are installed everywhere warning about the prohibition of swimming and recreation on the shore of the Chernorechensky reservoir, and the territory itself is constantly monitored by foresters of the “Baydarsky” reserve and the Committee for Water Construction of the Republic of Crimea.

How to get there:

from Foros or Balaklava by shuttle bus going to Ozernoye, Rodnikovskoye or Peredovoe. The reservoir is located between these villages. If you travel by your own transport, then you must first drive along the national highway N-19 “Yalta-Sevastopol”, and then turn onto the territorial highway T2709 in the direction of the Crimean Mountains, and beyond the village of Orlin (if you are coming from the direction of Foros), you will need turn right onto the country road, which will lead you to the reservoir.