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the physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for defining production (see "waste recycling" below) Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, rocks
and minerals and other processed products.
Significant periodic changes, updates or conversions of products are considered to be related to production.
The products produced may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing.
For example, the product of aluminum purification is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended.
The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C, Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may include.
However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in Class 22.2.
The assembly of components and parts is also classified as production.
This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, produced independently or purchased.
Waste recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials is included in group 38.3 (activities for processing secondary raw materials).
Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the basic treatment or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, collection and, pollution control activities).
However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, producing silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process.
Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment are generally included in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment).
However, repair of computers and household devices is listed in group 95 (repair of computers, personal items and household items), while at the same time, car repair is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles).
Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear, unambiguous specification.
Typically, manufacturing involves the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually these are completely new products.
However, determining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective
Recycling means the following types activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
There are also types of activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing industries. These include:
- physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for defining production (see "waste recycling" below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and other manufactured products. Significant periodic changes, updates or conversions of products are considered to be related to production.
The products produced may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, the product of aluminum purification is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C, Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may include. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in Class 22.2. The assembly of components and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, produced independently or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials is included in group 38.3 (activities for processing secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is basic waste treatment or treatment, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, producing silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment are generally included in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers and household devices is listed in group 95 (repair of computers, personal items and household items), while at the same time, automobile repair is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear, unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually these are completely new products. However, determining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
- processing of fresh fish (removing oysters from shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
— pasteurization of milk and bottling, see 10.51;
- leather dressing, see 15.11;
— sawing and planing of wood; impregnation of wood, see 16.10;
— printing and related activities, see 18.1;
— tire retreading, see 22.11;
- production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;
- electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;
- mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also types of activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing industries.
These include:
— logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
- modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
- preparation of food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);
— beneficiation of ore and other minerals, classified in section B (MINERAL MINING);
- construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites, classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
— activities of breaking down large quantities of goods into small groups and secondary marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;
— solid waste sorting;
— mixing paints according to the client’s order;
— metal cutting according to the client’s order;
— explanations for various goods classified under section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
Hello! In this article we will tell you how to choose the right OKVED for peasant farms.
Today you will learn:
If you are planning to start farming for profit, you must register officially, in accordance with legal regulations.
Peasant farms allow you to carry out activities for raising livestock, various plant crops, as well as provide consultations and other assistance to the population. Both and can register this form of business.
In your tax application you will need to indicate the types of OKVED. This is a special classifier that encodes all permitted activities.
A sequence of 6 digits reflects the direction of the business and is reflected in tax reporting. The introduction of a classifier is associated with the simplification of control over taxpayers, as well as with the accelerated entry of information: it is enough just to indicate a few numbers, and not to rewrite long phrases indicating the type of activity.
You have the right to choose several codes or one main one. When you can write down only the first 4 digits from OKVED. How more numbers in the classifier, the more detailed the direction of the company’s work is described.
In 2016 appeared new form classifier called ““. It contains an updated list of activities. The changes occurred in connection with new directions for business development in the country.
The years 2017-2019 did not introduce any innovations to the current OKVED, and therefore KFK representatives can use the OKVED-2 classifier to select their field of activity.
In the new classifier, types of activities for peasant farms are in section “A”. Rosstat assigned a digital coding to this section - “01”. Each numerical designation has several subtypes with values from 1 to 9.
The correct choice of OKVED will save you from further problems. If you specify a classifier that is not related to your activity, you may earn a fine.
All forms of activity available to peasant farms can be divided into three areas:
The classifier contains big number codes related to crop production. Numerical designations reflect the classification of vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, grains, etc. You can select from the classifier the cultivation, harvesting or primary processing of the crop.
If your main activity is related to the cultivation of plant crops, then you have the right to choose one of the OKVED groups:
Decoding OKVED for annual plants includes the following areas of activity:
For activities related to the cultivation of perennial crops, it is necessary to select OKVED from the following:
Activities related to raising animals for further profit must be reflected in official documents for the tax office. Here you will also need to indicate the OKVED codes that will appear in your line of business.
If the main activity is related to livestock farming, then the following codes are offered for the choice of entrepreneurs:
If your activity is not directly related to raising animals or growing crops, you can use other classifiers. They are suitable for those farmers who combine these two areas, or provide additional services to the population.
Other activities are designated by the following OKVED:
Agriculture in this period economic development countries is one of the ways to develop profitable business. Products from peasant farms (peasant farms) are actively gaining popularity among the country's population. At the same time, more and more businessmen are deciding to direct their entrepreneurial activities in this direction.
But for this it is necessary to carry out the procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur using the appropriate statistics code. After all, if you choose it incorrectly, the tax authorities may impose a fine. Therefore, farmers need to thoroughly study the requirements of the OKVED classification of agriculture. It is these statistics codes that are usually used when registering peasant farms.
To register an individual entrepreneur for organizing a peasant farm, you must select at least 4 digits of the OKVED code from the tax control authorities. It is not at all necessary to indicate more classification characteristics for such a farm.
Agriculture is a fairly broad section of OKVED, which is grouped according to the classification indicator “type of activity”. It is the first, therefore in this classifier this type of activity has the following parameters:
The first subtype in the section of codes for this area is the classification according to the occupation of planting and developing plants. In it you can find the necessary information for those involved in this type of business in order to properly register with government agencies.
The subclass of this part is opened by OKVED code 01.11, which includes activities related to the cultivation of grain, as well as similar crops that cannot be classified as other types of business. More specifically, this list includes:
It is worth noting that the last subclass also has its own structure, which includes the following codes after the main 01.12:
Included in Agriculture according to OKVED and the production of fruits, and with them nuts, plants used in the production of drinks and spices. This type of business activity is assigned code 01.13.
It consists of the following subclasses:
Many peasant farms are engaged in animal breeding, which is also classified by OKVED. This can bring double income, both from the sale of live cattle and meat products. In addition, domestic animals also provide animal products, which are a source of income for individual entrepreneurs. But in this section, which is often used to register peasant farms, there is no classification according to the products produced. The section goes by type of animal:
At the same time, along with the separately carried out activities of sowing various crops or feeding livestock, statistics codes highlight the opportunity to choose the one that is most suitable for the type of activity. But for those who are simultaneously breeding animals for whose food they grow plants, while at the same time continuing to sell seeds, there is an option not to choose several codes, but to stop at one.
Subclass 01.3 OKVED is an activity related to doing business in both crop production and livestock production. This approach is very convenient, since it has a balanced entrepreneurial activity Peasant farming obviously requires both growing plants and breeding animals.
It is very difficult to imagine peasant farms that do not provide agricultural support services to the population. Such activities also have their own code in OKVED, 01.4. It includes:
All these areas in the activities of peasant farms are also supplemented by their subclasses according to OKVED.
This also includes hunting for wild animals, including their breeding and advisory support. Some peasant farms also indicate this activity with code 01.5 according to OKVED.
Agriculture is one of the oldest forms of profit making. Since ancient times, people have been going to each other to buy or sell something that grew in the garden or was in the stall. Therefore, many entrepreneurs want to register their peasant farm and engage in a profitable, albeit difficult, business.
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This section includes:
The physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for defining production (see "waste recycling" below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and other manufactured products. Significant periodic changes, updates or conversions of products are considered to be related to production.
The products produced may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, the product of aluminum purification is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C, Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may include. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in Class 22.2. The assembly of components and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, produced independently or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials is included in group 38.3 (activities for processing secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is basic waste treatment or treatment, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. 20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear, unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually these are completely new products. However, determining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
Processing of fresh fish (removing oysters from shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
Pasteurization of milk and bottling, see 10.51;
Leather dressing, see 15.11;
Sawing and planing of wood; impregnation of wood, see 16.10;
Printing and related activities, see 18.1;
Tire retreading, see 22.11;
Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;
Electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;
Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. automobile engines), see 29.10
There are also types of activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing industries.
These include:
Logging classified under Section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
Preparation of food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);
Processing of ores and other minerals, classified in section B (MINERAL MINING);
Construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites, classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
Activities of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller units and secondary marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;
Sorting of solid waste;
Mixing paints according to customer's order;
Metal cutting according to customer's order;
Explanations for various goods classified under section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
Studies