Lying Upper Body Raise | |
(eng.Crunch) | |
Exercise technique |
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Exercise type: | |
---|---|
Motion : | |
: | open |
What muscles work | |
Target muscles: | |
Subsidiary muscle: | |
Performance | |
Inventory: | |
Execution options: |
Classic crunches on the floor |
Complexity: | |
Advantages: | |
Effective Abs Exercise for both the novice and professional |
|
Flaws: | |
without an effective training result you cannot see |
|
In an exercise with raising the upper body on the back, they work as mobilizers. It is helpful to include exercise options in any exercise program for developing your abdominal muscles. (Note: Inelastic extensor muscles of the back, such as the erector spine, will not allow for maximum contraction and full range of motion.)
Raising the upper torso while lying on your back with bent legs
Exercise characteristics
Brief description of the exercise
Lift your upper body slowly. Lift your shoulder blades off the floor, and leave the lower back still. Pause, return to starting position and repeat the exercise. (Keeping your arms crossed on your chest will make the exercise easier, but without the support of your head with your arms, unnecessary tension in your neck muscles will not be relieved.)
Stabilizing muscles
INITIAL POSITION
Lying on your back with bent legs
Exercise characteristics
Brief description of the exercise
Lift your upper body slowly. Finish lifting and bending your torso by pulling your upper torso towards your knees. Pause, slowly lower yourself to the starting position and repeat the exercise.
INITIAL POSITION
Tips for correct exercise technique:
Motion analysis |
PHASE 1 First plus or minus 30 ° amplitude of trunk movement |
PHASE 2 Remaining range of motion, including raising the lower back |
Spine |
Hip |
|
Directions of movement in the joints |
Up - flexion, Down - extension |
|
Mobilizing muscles |
Rectus and oblique abdominal muscles |
Iliopsoas, Rectus femoris |
Stabilizing muscles |
Neck: Sternocleidomastoid muscle Shoulders: Serratus anterior muscles, Rhomboid muscles and lower trapezius muscles |
Neck: Rectus and oblique muscles of the abdomen, Sternocleidomastoid muscle Shoulders: Serratus anterior muscles, Rhomboid muscles and lower trapezius muscles |
With the right workouts, you can get rid of the belly in 4 to 12 weeks. The effectiveness of training will increase markedly when combined with appropriate diets. In pursuit of a beautiful figure, you need not only to choose which exercises to remove the belly, but also remember about health, therefore, in the case of diseases of the spine or cardiovascular system, prior to training, you need to consult a specialist doctor. Having good physical training, you can perform up to 6 exercises at once with two to three sets of up to 15 repetitions in each, but for the rest, 2-5 exercises with one approach are enough.
Before each workout, you need to warm up different muscle groups, for this you can perform jumps, bends, turns. Stretching is mandatory after training.
Sitting on the floor, bring your legs up to your chest without touching the floor with your toes facing forward. At the same time, the arms are bent at the elbows, and the palms lie along the body. On exhalation, fold the body back, leaning on the elbows, and straighten the legs slightly forward so that the lower leg remains parallel to the floor.
Lying on your back with legs bent at the knees, put your hands under your head. As you exhale, make a lift, straining the press and stretch your chin forward. In this case, the elbows should be spread apart, and the feet should be pressed to the floor. While inhaling, we relax and return the body to its original position.
Raise the legs bent at the knees, lying on your back, so that the lower leg remains parallel to the floor. Relaxed hands lie along the body, palms down. As you exhale, lower your legs bent at the knees down, without touching the floor with your feet. On inhalation, return the body to its original position.
Lying on your right side, lean on your forearm and bend your knees. Straining your abs, lift your hips until a straight line forms from the top of the head to the very toes. Repeat the exercise for the left side.
Lying on the right side, focus on the forearm. In this case, the body is located perpendicular to the legs. Now we bend our knees. Straining your abs, lift your hips until a straight line forms. The left hand must be raised up. Then lower it and reach for the right side of the chest, the head also stretches after the hand. At the same time, the pelvis is motionless.
Return to the starting position, lie on the other side and do the exercise for the right arm.
Lying on your back, put your hands under your head, raise your legs and bend them at the knees, maintaining an angle of 90 degrees. As you exhale, straighten one leg, but do not put it on the floor. Make a lift of the body and reach with the opposite elbow to the bent leg. Do the exercise for each side.
Lying on your back, put your hands under your head and raise your legs bent at the knees at 90 degrees. On exhalation, lift the body (head and shoulder blades), while with outstretched arms you need to reach first to the outer side of one thigh, and then the second.
Lying on your right side, extend your right hand forward perpendicular to the entire body, palm down. Put your free hand, that is, your left, on the floor. On exhalation, lift the body (shoulders and legs), trying to connect the shoulders and straight legs. Repeat for the left side.
Lying on your side, rest on the lower hand (the hand rests with the palm down perpendicular to the body), and put the upper one under the head. As you exhale, raise your body and at the same time pull your legs to your chest. Run as many times as possible and repeat for the second side.
Lying on your back, put your hands under your head, bend your legs at the knees and turn to the right side. On exhalation, tighten the press, and lift the body (head and shoulder blades), while the chin stretches forward. On inhalation, lower the body to the starting position.
Lying on your back, put your hands under your head and bend your knees, lightly touching the floor with your toes. As you exhale, tighten your abs, and straighten your legs only at the knees, maintaining an angle of 45 degrees.
Lying on your back, rest on the floor with your legs bent at the knees, clasp your hands with a lock and stretch them forward. As you exhale, lift the body and stretch your hands to the outside of the thigh. Relax the abs, but do not touch the floor with the body, then strain the abs again, and stretch. Perform a "spring", stretching your palms between your knees. Run the "spring" by pulling your arms to the left.
Lying on your stomach, lean on your bent arms. The location of the hands is above the shoulder joints, the socks rest on the floor, the legs are straight. On exhalation, lift the body off the floor, resting on the elbows and socks.
Every morning you need to do some simple exercises.
For a visible effect, after 2 weeks, it is enough to perform the exercises 15 times, gradually increasing the load.
In addition to morning exercises, there are more serious exercises to remove the stomach, they are performed up to 3 times a week.
To achieve the dream of a slim figure, dieting is not enough. To get the result in a week or two, you need to perform special exercises for a flat stomach, observing the rules: exercise only after eating, but not earlier than 2 hours later, use loose clothing for training and use all your willpower.
Lying on your back, raise your legs bent at the knees, you can put them on a high object. Then make 10 lifts of the body from the floor. The break between sets should be no more than a minute.
Kneel down on your back. When lifting, touch the heel with your hand. For the right hand, the right heel, for the left hand, the left.
Standing on all fours as you exhale, draw in your stomach, fix the position for 4-7 seconds and take a slow deep breath, letting go of your stomach. Up to 7 reps per set.
Rotation of the hoop. Duration - 20 minutes daily.
It is performed lying on your back. Raise straight legs up. Alternately, bend your legs to the left and right up to 100 times per set.
]Lying Upper Body Raise | |
Twisting (eng.Crunch) | |
Exercise technique |
|
Exercise type: | |
---|---|
Motion : | |
Kinematic chain: | open |
What muscles work | |
Target muscles: | |
Subsidiary muscle: | |
Performance | |
Inventory: | |
Execution options: |
Classic crunches on the floor |
Complexity: | |
Advantages: | |
Effective Abs Exercise for both the novice and professional |
|
Flaws: | |
without an effective diet, the result of training cannot be seen |
|
In an exercise that lifts the upper torso on the back, the abdominal muscles act as mobilizers. It is helpful to include exercise options in any exercise program for developing your abdominal muscles. (Note: Inelastic extensor muscles of the back, such as the erector spine, will not allow for maximum contraction and full range of motion.)
Raising the upper torso while lying on your back with bent legs
Exercise characteristics
Brief description of the exercise
Lift your upper body slowly. Lift your shoulder blades off the floor, and leave the lower back still. Pause, return to starting position and repeat the exercise. (Keeping your arms crossed on your chest will make the exercise easier, but without the support of your head with your arms, unnecessary tension in your neck muscles will not be relieved.)
Stabilizing muscles
INITIAL POSITION
Lying on your back with bent legs
Exercise characteristics
Brief description of the exercise
Lift your upper body slowly. Finish lifting and bending your torso by pulling your upper torso towards your knees. Pause, slowly lower yourself to the starting position and repeat the exercise.
Initial position
Tips for correct exercise technique:
Motion analysis |
PHASE 1 First plus or minus 30 ° amplitude of trunk movement |
PHASE 2 Remaining range of motion, including raising the lower back |
Spine |
Hip |
|
Directions of movement in the joints |
Up - flexion, Down - extension |
|
Mobilizing muscles |
Rectus and oblique abdominal muscles |
Iliopsoas, Rectus femoris |
Stabilizing muscles |
Neck: Sternocleidomastoid muscle Shoulders: Serratus anterior muscles, Rhomboid muscles and lower trapezius muscles |
Neck: Rectus and oblique muscles of the abdomen, Sternocleidomastoid muscle Shoulders: Serratus anterior muscles, Rhomboid muscles and lower trapezius muscles |
Lying torso lifts are not lifts, but twists. From the side it looks as if a person lifts the body, lifts his shoulders off the floor, and therefore the exercise is called by first impression. In fact, the shoulders are lifted as the rectus abdominis muscle contracts and the lower ribs are brought up to the pelvic bones. The exercise is available for beginners and professionals, but doing it correctly is a whole art.
In modern bodybuilding gloss, refusal to train the press is often promoted. Indeed, the rectus abdominis is loaded when we pull the deadlift, or squat, and stretched when we do the technically correct bench press.
Now let's imagine a beginner. For now, he crouches with a mop stick to develop a skill. Pulls her for the perfect angles. Presses - an empty bar. He lacks flexibility, and that's perfectly normal. It will not be possible to "pump" the press simultaneously with the study of basic exercises.
For beginners, and practicing "for themselves and for health", training the press performs the following functions:
Security officials swing the press to avoid injuries due to hypertonicity of the back. Runners - for greater stability of the body during movement and more efficient leg work. Bodybuilders are for beauty. And losing weight - to exhaustion, and this is just wrong. The rectus and transverse muscles are just enough to tone;
If the workout is strength, it is worth doing light abdominal exercises at the beginning, during muscle activation. This means training with basic exercises. Then a couple of sets of hyperextension and a couple of sets of crunches will help warm up, increase mobility, and “turn on” your core muscles before you put the barbell on your shoulders and start squatting with it. By the way, such a warm-up is also good for bench press and deadlift. But activating the abs and training it are two different things. Usually, power workers 1-2 times a week also perform twisting with weights in order to work out the rectus muscle.
It makes sense for fitnessists to do crunches at the end of the session. This will allow you to work out the rest of the muscles with high quality, and not to miss the press, because if the program is already installed, you will not break it.
Important: Abs workout cannot be a "hitch" for most people. Strength training should be completed with light walking, fitness training - perhaps also with stretching, if there are no contraindications. Those who want to develop strength pull the muscles on a separate day. The purpose of the cool down is to improve tissue circulation and recovery. Twisting won't help here.
Opinions were divided. Some athletes believe that the abs are something like the muscles of the calves, it must be trained every day, since it is hardy, and does not respond well to traditional movements for hypertrophy. Others - that the press needs to be worked out like the rest of the muscles. For "cubes" - with weights or the inclusion of static modes, but not every day, but through training. For relief - in a multi-repetitive mode, and every other day. Still others believe that one ab workout per week is enough, but it must be heavy.
Some train their abs at home every day, as previously recommended in martial arts and athletics. In fact, the result and style of training depends on the individual characteristics of the structure to a large extent. You can try different options and track what gives the best result.
This option is safest for back pain from a sedentary lifestyle and overwork:
Important: talking about a training plan "for everyone" does not make sense. Usually they start with 3 sets of 10-15 repetitions, and adjust the load as their own practice shows. For some, daily activities are really suitable, for others only 2-3 times a week. Track your own results.
This option is strictly intended for people without lumbar hyperlordosis in a calm state. If you just stand and see a large deflection, you should not do the exercise in a Roman chair, it is better to do a simple straight twist on a rug, or work on a block trainer.
The movement is done like this:
The Roman chair is an option for physically healthy people who do not have back problems.
This option is more democratic, in addition, beginners can choose the minimum angle of inclination so as not to get injured.
The rise technically looks like this:
The greater the angle of the incline bench, the more difficult it is to technically correctly raise the body. Angles greater than 15 degrees are not recommended for beginners. Otherwise, beginner athletes transfer part of the load to the hips, or "stand up" due to the force of inertia.
Important: angles over 50 degrees are considered accessible only to physically very strong athletes.
These tips will help you pump your abs more efficiently:
You can swing the press on a Roman chair in any yard, and on an incline bench - where there are playgrounds with outdoor gyms. But for most people, getting started and crunching on the floor will be enough. Exercise regularly, eat well, and your abs will be in shape.
The torso lift is a basic abdominal exercise. An alternative name for the exercise is trunk flexion.
Like any other exercise for the press, lifts work out the entire complex of abdominal muscles at once. The greatest load is received by the upper and middle section of the rectus muscle. This mechanical exercise is very similar to crunches, except that it involves lifting the middle of the body off the floor.
Let's take a look at the main points related to the features of the press and analyze several options for the exercise.
For instance:
It is best to do core raises at the end of your workout along with other abdominal exercises. At the beginning of classes, it makes no sense to train the press. There are many more important exercises ahead, in which you need to follow the technique. Let's leave the energy for them.
Do not confuse abdominal exercises with hitching. These are self-directed exercises aimed at a specific muscle group. After them, you also need to stretch.
Opinions vary. Someone trains the abs every day. Someone once a week. The best option is purposefully twice a week. In general, torso lifts are a very variable exercise, so it can be done both daily at home in a light mode, and vigorously twice a week.
Prepare a fitness mat. Put it in a warm room, exclude drafts:
We lay down on the rug:
Stele the rug:
The training plan is very individual for everyone. Usually, the exercise is performed in 2-3 sets of 12-15 repetitions. Since there is no burden here, you can do it more times.
Lifting the torso from a prone position can be done daily, gradually increasing the number of times. We work through burning and muscle pain. Your back shouldn't hurt.
The Roman chair is more of an exercise than an exercise machine. The bottom line is this: the legs are placed in special stops, the pelvis is on the seat, and the body can be tilted back and down without the risk of falling.
Today you can find a lot of modifications of Roman chairs, on which the body is lifted. Some of them look like an incline bench for the press (usually an incline of 30 degrees), the rest are simulators for hyperextension.
Let's start with the classic version, when the back has no support under it:
The same technique works for the reclining Roman chair. Fasten the bench to the wall bars, if it is a stand-alone unit, or adjust the backrest angle of 30 ° in a Roman chair:
Your task is to do 2-3 approaches 12-15 times without weight or more. If you are going to use weights, reduce the number of repetitions to 8-10, depending on the severity of the weight. The exercise can be done 1-2 times a week.
The greater the angle of inclination of the bench, the harder it is to lift the body. And the less the danger to the lower back. 15 ° is the initial tilt. It's already hard to work on it, this is the norm.
Angles of 45 and 60 degrees provide a heavier load. You can work even without weights.
Remember that the upside-down position is dangerous with high pressure surges, which are accompanied by darkening in the eyes, dizziness, and tinnitus. The older you are, the stronger these sensations will be. Be careful with the angle you choose, for most lifts at a 30 ° angle are best.
The nuances are as follows:
Raises of the torso on a Roman chair can be done in any yard where there are 2 pipes of different levels standing parallel to the ground (on one to sit, to fix the legs under the second).
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