Vikasol for stopping menstruation how to drink. Vikasol for stopping menstruation: instructions for use. Indications for use of Vikasol

- a chemical analogue of vitamin K dissolving in water. This pharmacological agent becomes a specific therapeutic agent for blood loss caused by hypoprothrombinemia.

It is also characterized by the property of increasing blood coagulation and in the presence of prothrombin in it in a normal value. With a small amount of vitamin K in the human body, a permanent or temporary situation of open bleeding occurs.

A biological fluid called blood moves along its channels in a normal rhythm if there are no difficulties with coagulation and when there are no blood clots. The smallest deviations from the movable state of the blood lead to a failure of homeostasis. The blood coagulation system is responsible for the non-occurrence of bleeding.

- This is a hemostatic, or an indirect coagulant - it provokes the formation of a blood clot, which is able to block bleeding, a hemorogenic drug. In fact, it is a water-soluble duplicate of vitamin K - an irreplaceable basis for blood thickening.

Its name, accepted all over the world - menadione sodium bisulfite... In pharmacies, it is released to us in tablet form and as a composition for injections.

Most women are not new to a not entirely pleasant circumstance, like intense bleeding during critical days. This is due to a violation in the synthesis of hormones, the prolonged absence of menstruation and diseases in the genitourinary sphere.

With excessively abundant bleeding, it becomes necessary to visit the gynecological office, in a situation where such an opportunity is absent, a tablet preparation or an injection agent can come to the rescue.

There are a large number of drugs for stopping blood loss today, but not all are safe - some of them are characterized by side effects.

When the episode of bleeding is single, it is quite likely, however, with systemic profuse bleeding, a specialist consultation is required. Exclusively the doctor prescribes the required blocking of excessive blood loss during critical days.

Action on the body

Indications for use

A woman's menstruation is associated with her reproductive system and the underlying medical conditions. In the case when they last for a long time, in large quantities, this undoubtedly becomes a danger to women's health.

The pharmacological drug Vikasol for critical days has the following indications:

In all of the above descriptions, the active component of the medication causes the blood to thicken, due to its ability to stimulate the appearance of platelets in the blood. It is for this reason that this drug, on critical days, provides a result in the form of a decrease in the volume of blood secretion. Accordingly, blood loss also decreases.

The medicine is prescribed as usual, along with other medicines that have the property of maintaining a normal blood composition: aminocaproic acid, calcium chloride, ascorutin.

It is used as an "ambulance" for blood loss in addition to other drugs, and, if necessary, reduce the intensity of menstrual flow.

The use of Vicasol can help in situations such as:

The use of the composition for injections and tableted Vikasol for hemophilia and Werlhof's disease does not provide the desired therapeutic result.

Why use Vikasol on critical days?

Appointments for use are based on:

In what situations can Vikasol still be useful? In parallel with other means, this medicine is indicated for bleeding of the uterus, hemorrhagic deviation in infants. The drug is used in case of an overdose of vitamin K antagonists.

Gynecologists often prescribe medication for critical days. These pills make the discharge less intense and women can tolerate their periods more easily.

How to take to stop your period?

According to the instructions, the recommended use of the tablet form is 0, 015 - 0.03 g during the day - you need to drink about 2 pills. For intramuscular injections - 0.03 g, no more, this is equal to one injection.

Since there is a risk of swelling and the appearance of blood clots in the bloodstream, it is strictly forbidden to increase the dosage.

In addition, one should not forget about the physiological function of menstrual flow for the female body, they must certainly be removed.

With the use of this remedy, they can remain inside the uterine cavity and their decomposition can already occur there, which becomes a very threatening circumstance.

What about menstruation? Naturally, the forced use of Vikasol will provide the expected effect - it will affect the timing, or completely stop bleeding, however, non-epilation intervention in the natural physiology can lead to negative consequences.

Vikasol as a means of restoring the rate of discharge during menstruation

This drug is a water-soluble chemical, a synthetic version of vitamin K, which is lipophilic.

During its activity, the formation of prothrombin is carried out. In addition, the principle of action of Vikasol is based on hemostatic manifestation.

In cases where the human body needs vitamin K, the danger of the appearance of such a pathology as hemorrhage inside the tissues is very likely.

It is for this reason that this medicine is indicated in order to keep menstruation or to reduce their excessive volumes and duration.

The medication normalizes the lack of vitamin K, eliminating the issue of profuse bleeding.

The regimen and regimen of taking the drug during critical days, due to its dosage form:

• When she is pill, then the dose is in the following value: 0.015 - 0.03 grams per day (2 tablets);
• When it is in the form of an injection, then a day is also the norm of no more than 0.03 grams (one injection).

It is strictly forbidden to increase the dosage, since the use of the medication outside the norm often becomes the cause of edema and the formation of thrombosis in the human body.

In addition, the blood that the human body has already produced and tried to remove outside is blocked artificially, and remains inside the living organism, and its decomposition is a very threatening condition!

It is not advisable to use this drug because of the upcoming vacation on the seashore or visiting the pool, which falls just at the start of menstruation. It is very likely that a woman will be able to suspend or significantly minimize the number of periods, but in the future, the female body is able to "avenge" for unceremonious interference in his natural physiological work.

Many gynecological diseases that can occur due to the use of Vikasol will need to be cured much longer than the menstruation would last, which the woman at some point reduced, delayed or stopped.

Instructions for the use of Vikasol

For the simple reason that the drug is produced in the form of tablets and in ampoules with a composition for intramuscular injections, the regimen, as well as the scheme for using the medication, can be different and is associated with the health condition and age category of the patient.

1. Experts advise adult women to use 15 to 30 mg of tablets per day, adolescents from 10 to 14 years old - 15 mg per day. According to general guidelines, the drug is consumed no more than 3 times a day. And yet, the dose, the mode of use, as well as the duration of the therapeutic course, should be determined by the gynecologist purely individually.
2. The composition for injections for adult women can be used in doses no more than 10-15 mg per day. For adolescents, the dose of the Vicasol injection composition is similar to the instructions for the use of pharmaceutical tablets.
3. In accordance with the general guidelines, the duration of the therapeutic course for each form of medication should not be more than 4 days. It is possible to continue taking it only after a 4-day interval.

Dosage

The following maximum possible dosages of the drug are determined for a single use of Vikasol (i.e. the value of the most permissible intake at a time):

• in tablet form- for adults, 30 mg, but not exceeding 60 mg per day, for infants, not exceeding 4 mg per day;
• in the form of a composition for injection- for adults 15 mg, but not exceeding 30 mg. Per day, for infants - not exceeding 4 mg per day.

There is no specific and definitive guideline for the use of Vikasol during critical days, because only a sufficiently qualified gynecologist is able to select an effective and individual dose and establish a regimen of drug use for an individual patient.

• inside - 0.015–0.3 g per day;
• intramuscular injection - 0.005-0.01-0.015 g (0.5-1-1.5 ml of 1% composition) in 24 hours 2-3 times in 12 hours. Prior to surgery, Vikasol is indicated 2-3 days before.

Pregnant women are given a daily dosage immediately after admission to the maternity ward, and then, if delivery has not occurred, after 12 hours and after 24 hours.

Maximum dosage of Vikasol inside:

• once - 0.03 g, per day - 0.060 g.

The maximum dosage of the drug for intramuscular injection:

• once - 0.015 g, per day - 0.03 g.

Contraindications

The pharmacological agent is contraindicated for use when:

• hypersensitivity,
• thromboembolism,
• with increased coagulation (clotting) of blood, with the presence of hemolytic disease in newborn babies.

It is especially prudent to use Vikasol during the period of bearing a child with a lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and in addition, with defective liver function.

Side effects

Most of the drug is well tolerated by patients.

The following allergic reactions are considered to be side effects of the pharmaceutical product:

• bronchoconstriction;
• red rashes;
• rash all over the body;
• redness;
• hemolytic abnormality in newborn infants. With excessive use of the drug in the blood, the presence of bilirubin, prothrombin increases, which may indicate an excess of vitamin K.

Analogs

Vikasol is characterized by belonging to coagulant drugs that increase blood clotting, but even its effectiveness in some situations can harm the body.

In the presence of immunity to the components, hypercoagulation of blood or overlapping of the lumen of the arteries with thick blood particles, the use of other medicines is required, which are analogous to the drug during menstruation.

Vikasol can be replaced with such medicines:

1. "Contriven".
2. "Tranexam".
3. "Tachocomb".

Contriven

Tachocomb

Tranexam

Price

The average price of Vikasol in ampoules (in a box of 10 pcs.) Is approximately equal to 65-70 rubles. The cost of Vikasol tablets (which are almost always taken on critical days), in an average value, no more 30 rubles per box of 30 pcs.

In the calendar of every girl there are days that are called critical. At this time, the stomach hurts, nausea overcomes, dizziness occurs, and bloody discharge from the genital tract.

For some of the fair sex, menstruation lasts abundantly and for a long time. To stop the uncomfortable process for women, Vikasol will help to stop menstruation - reviews indicate that the effectiveness of the drug manifests itself within a day.

But this rule works if the cause of severe bleeding is vitamin K deficiency. In other cases, the medicine may be useless.

Pharmacological properties of Vicasol

In pharmacies, Vikasol is sold in two forms:

1. Tablets - 20 or 30 pcs. in one package.
2. Ampoules for injections containing a 1% solution - 10 - 100 doses per pack.

The active ingredient of the drug is synthetic vitamin K, or sodium menadione bisulfite. The substance is responsible for the rate of blood clotting. In a healthy body, blood flows freely through the vessels. Disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system worsen blood clotting and provoke heavy menstruation.

In the female body, sodium bisulfite menadione stimulates the production of prothrombin. Thanks to this, blood clots disappear and blood flow improves. The drug affects menstrual function as follows: either the bleeding stops, or the amount of discharge is reduced.

Vitamin K is a hemostatic and anticoagulant. Women take it for and to stop monthly bleeding. But it is impossible to use the drug without permission, because when regulating the cycle, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the organism. Only an experienced physician can reliably assess the clinical picture.

The main properties of Vikasol are an increase in blood clotting and a hemostatic effect. Also, tablets and solutions stimulate the synthesis of vitamin K in the body.

The use of Vikasol in gynecology

For the gynecological sphere, the manufacturers of Vikasol in the general instructions for use have highlighted the following rules of use:

• Take the drug for dysfunctional uterine bleeding caused by a lack of vitamin K.
• In combination with other medicines, use tablets or injections for endometriosis and endometritis.
• In consultation with the doctor, stop bleeding after an abortion or medical termination of pregnancy.
• Do not violate the dosage of the drug and do not use it arbitrarily, otherwise blood clotting will worsen even more, allergic reactions, problems with blood pressure and malfunctions in the reproductive system will occur.

The leaflet also describes how to take Vikasol with heavy periods. The amount of vitamin K consumed depends on the dosage form. The daily dose of tablets is equal to 2 pcs., Or 0.03 g of active ingredient.

If the gynecologist has prescribed injections, the injection is given intramuscularly once a day. The dosage is the same - 0.03 g.

It is impossible to increase the dose of Vikasol, since the components can stop the flow of menstrual blood. In this case, it accumulates inside the body and provokes swelling. Internal decomposition of blood is most dangerous.

If there is an urgent need to stop menstruation, how to drink Vikasol, it is better to ask your doctor. You cannot take more than 1 - 2 tablets per day. It is also strictly forbidden to drink the medicine for more than 2 days.

If there is a threat of uterine bleeding, the drug is taken on the first day of menstruation or, alternatively, a couple of days before the expected bleeding. The obvious effect of Vicasol appears after 24 - 48 hours, although vitamin K begins to act immediately. The medication cannot immediately stop the discharge. It is not suitable for use as first aid.

If Vicasol is used to delay menstruation, bleeding will begin a little later, or the current cycle will pass without any discharge at all. If there is a need to shorten the duration of menstruation, the tablets are drunk 2 - 3 days from the onset of bleeding. With a usual duration of 5 days, menstruation will decrease to 3 days. But before taking Vikasol to stop menstruation, it is necessary to take it for clotting and discuss a suitable therapy regimen with your doctor.

Contraindications and side effects

The main contraindications to the use of Vikasol are liver failure, pregnancy and the joint use of tablets with alcoholic products.

In addition, it is forbidden to drink the medicine for thromboembolism, increased blood clotting (hypercoagulable syndrome) and hypersensitivity to the components.

An overdose of Vikasol during menstruation is manifested by such violations as:

1. Rash of urticaria.
2. Dizziness.
3. Bronchospasm.
4. Tachycardia.
5. Blood pressure drops.

After injections, redness may appear at the injection site. The simultaneous administration of Vikasol with other hemostatics increases the severity of side effects.

Price and analogues

Various forms of Vikasol are sold at an affordable price and over the counter. The cost depends on the markup of a particular pharmacy and its location.

Tablets can be bought for 20-40 rubles. Solution for injection is more expensive - from 70 to 100 rubles. In general, the product is affordable and any woman can buy it at any time. But still, it is better not to risk your own health and consult your doctor before visiting the pharmacy.

If the specialist deems it necessary, instead of Vikasol, he will offer the patient analogs:

• Counterven.
• Dicinon.
• Recombinant.
• Vilate.
• Tranexam.
• Witch hazel.
• Octanate.
• Thrombin.
• Methylergobrevin.
• Tachacombe.
• Vilate.
• Etamsilat.

The non-drug analogues of Vikasol include hemostatic collection of medicinal herbs. Natural hemostatics are horsetail, nettle, chamomile, St. John's wort, cinquefoil, shepherd's purse and valerian.

Does Vikasol help with heavy periods: reviews of women

When deciding to use Vikasol, women should understand that the remedy is not a panacea for heavy periods. It is necessary to establish the root cause of intense bleeding and eliminate it.

Unreasonable intake of medication threatens the body with the formation of blood clots, heart rhythm disturbances, hypertension and abnormal liver function. Vikasol is a potent drug that affects the processes of hemostasis.

The effectiveness of Vikasol can be judged by the reviews of women who have taken the drug.

Ilona, ​​30 years old: Once my period was going so badly that I had to go to the hospital. Within a week I received injections with Vicasol solution. The injections are very painful, but the discomfort is worth enduring. The desired effect appeared after 2 days, but this is much better than being treated with Etamsilat. He has too many side reactions.

Martha, 28 years old: In the first 3 days, my period is always abundant. A few months ago, on the 2nd day, heavy bleeding began, and I changed the pads one by one. The mother became worried and called an ambulance. While the doctors were driving, I managed to drink 2 Vicasol tablets. Previously, his husband took it for nosebleeds. The specialists took me to the hospital only an hour later, and during this time my periods stopped. Already in the department, I learned that if it were not for Vikasol, I would have to do a blood transfusion. I managed to take the drug on time. After a week of observation, they let me go home.

Daria, 46 years old: Six months ago I had a long delay in menstruation, after which the discharge went abundantly and for a long time. Even on the 5th day there was a lot of blood. On the recommendation of the gynecologist, I began to drink Vikasol in tablets, and my problem was resolved. There were no more severe bleeding.

Alla, 24 years old: My period usually goes 7 days, and I'm used to it. But a year ago, an important event was planned, and I urgently needed to "cut back" critical days. After walking on medical sites and women's forums, I came across information on how you can stop your period with Vikasol. The drug costs a penny, I bought it without hesitation and drank several pills according to the instructions. The remedy worked - a slight daub stood out on day 4. But the drug did not help my sister and caused a lot of side effects. We decided to take no more risks and endure menstruation until their natural end.

The female reproductive system is extremely sensitive to various disorders in the functioning of the body. Failure of the menstrual cycle is a kind of alarm that requires you to find out the reason why it happened as soon as possible.

What is the menstrual cycle

The concepts should not be confused menstrual cycle and menstruation.

1. Menstrual cycle- This is a continuously repeating process with staging, occurring in a woman's body under the influence of hormones and aimed at conceiving a child.
2. Menstruation (menses)- periodic bleeding from the vagina, arising from the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium. Menstruation is part of the menstrual cycle.

The menstrual cycle is considered normal. lasting from 21 to 35 days. Normal duration of menstruation- 3-7 days.

The volume of discharge during menstruation is normally from 10 to 80 ml. Any deviation from these numbers could be a symptom of a serious illness.

What causes changes in the menstrual cycle

The cycle can be broken in such cases:
• Failure of the endocrine system (gonadal pathology, thyroid disease, adrenal pathology, disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary system).
• Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs.
• Immunodeficiency states.
• Stress.
• Tumor lesions of the genital organs.
• A sharp change in weight.
• Obesity or anorexia.
• Side effects of medications.
• Pregnancy or menopause.

Hypermenorrhea- Heavy menstruation, in which the amount of menstrual fluid exceeds 80 ml. Many women feel uncomfortable because of this, but try to cope on their own. However, you should not blindly follow the advice on the forums.

Remember: any disorder of the menstrual cycle speaks of a malfunction of the body. It needs to be found and cured, not just symptoms. Of particular danger are uterine bleeding, which requires mandatory medical attention and can be fatal.

Often women use the drug Vikasol to stop menstruation. It is a synthetic analogue of vitamin K, intended for the treatment of hemorrhagic syndrome. This drug has proven its effectiveness, however, it has many contraindications and is categorically not recommended for use without a doctor's prescription.

In addition to trying to stop menstruation, women take Vikasol with heavy periods, trying to reduce the amount of discharge. It is also undesirable to prescribe a drug for this purpose on your own.

Vikasol is strictly contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to menadione, suffering from increased coagulation or with a history of thromboembolism

Vikasol instructions for use for menstruation

If, nevertheless, the situation is critical and for some reason you cannot see a doctor at the moment, take the drug strictly according to the instructions and do not exceed the maximum permissible doses.

1. Maximum dosage for tablet form: single - 30 mg, daily - 60 mg.
2. Maximum dosage of solution for injection: single - 15 mg, daily - 30 mg.

The choice of how to take Vikasol during menstruation is at the discretion of the patient, however, preference is given to tablets, as a more convenient and safe form.

Vikasol with monthly reviews

Most women evaluate the drug Vikasol as an effective remedy, but they say that the effect occurs one day after entering the body. To delay the onset of the cycle, they recommend starting the drug intake three days before the expected first day of menstruation, in no case exceeding the maximum daily dose.

In some patients, after a successful delay in the cycle for several days, the discharge is delayed for several weeks, leading to significant blood loss.

It is strictly forbidden to independently use this method more than twice a year and with a break of less than six months. After taking the drug Vikasol, the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited for a week.

Some women manage to reduce the amount of their menstrual flow. They take one tablet in the morning on the last, first and second day of the cycle. About a third of patients report the appearance of side effects.

It can take years to treat an irregular menstrual cycle due to improper use of Vicasol. Before using the drug, a consultation with a gynecologist is required.

Vikasol at monthly price

1. Price Vicasol tablets averages 8 UAH / 20 rubles.
2. Solution for injection in ampoules will cost 35 UAH / 95 rubles.

pharmachologic effect

Vikasol has a hemostatic effect due to the participation of vitamin K in the synthesis of blood coagulation factors - II (prothrombin), VII, IX, X, proteins C, S and Z. Promotes thrombus formation.

The drug is absorbed in the intestines, enters the bloodstream and reversibly binds to plasma proteins. It accumulates in the myocardium, spleen and liver. It is transformed into vitamin K2 in the myocardium, skeletal muscles and kidneys. Metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Side effects

Taking Vikasol can lead to the following side effects:
• hyperemia (redness) of the face;
• hives-type skin rash;
• bronchospasm;
• an increase in the content of bilirubin in the blood and jaundice that occurs against the background of this;
• dizziness;
• transient lowering of blood pressure;
• increased sweating;
• increased heart rate.

Content

With weak hemocoagulation (poor blood clotting), trauma to a person or surgery can lead to large blood loss, up to and including death. The production of coagulation factors is controlled by vitamin K. Its deficiency negatively affects the homeostasis of the human body. How can people quickly replenish the content of this vitamin? Vikasol is a synthesized analogue of K3. It promotes the synthesis of proteins that regulate the blood coagulation process, therefore it is indispensable in the treatment of many diseases associated with hypoprothrombinemia.

Instructions for the use of Vikasol

Synthetic analogue of fat-soluble vitamin K Vikasol (Menadione sodium bisulfite) has hemostatic properties. He participates in the synthesis of proteins that provide sufficient hemocoagulation. Lack of this vitamin can lead to internal hemorrhages. Doctors monitor the level of fibrinogen in the blood of patients to prevent all the risks associated with a lack of vitamin K.

Composition and form of release

Vikasol is available in the form of tablets and 1% solution for intramuscular injection in ampoules of 1 or 2 ml. The tablet preparation is packaged in glass vials of 30 tablets or blisters of 10 each. One package contains 2 or 3 blisters. Ampoules are packed in 10, 50, 100 pieces in a cardboard box. The instructions indicate the following chemical composition of the drug:

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Menadione sodium bisulfite increases body homeostasis by stimulating the liver to produce plasma coagulation factors (proteins) such as:

• Prothrombin. Promotes the formation of a blood clot that closes capillaries and stops blood loss. The enzyme is active when there is a sufficient amount of potassium ions.
• Proconvertine (convertible). Converts prothrombin to thrombin with the participation of potassium.
• B-globulin. Activates the homeostasis process. One of the most important in the formation of prothrombinase.
• Stuart-Prower. Together with B-globulin, it enhances the coagulation process (the production of fibrin - the basis of a thrombus).

After taking a tablet or injecting a solution of Vikasol intramuscularly, the drug quickly enters the bloodstream. Its accumulation by body tissues is minimal. The active substance of the tablets undergoes the activation of metabolic processes in the liver, where it is oxidized to metabolites. Accumulation and withdrawal:

• The agent is excreted from the body mainly by the kidneys. A smaller part comes out with bile.
• With injections of Vikasol solution, the active substance accumulates in the liver, spleen and the middle muscle layer of the heart.
• The metabolic process occurs mostly in the myocardium, less in the kidneys.
• Up to 70% of metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Indications for use

The medicine Vikasol is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with hypoprothrombinemia (the problem of blood clotting). Prothrombin deficiency is congenital and acquired. Hypoprothrombinemia can develop due to:

• liver disease;
• vitamin K deficiency;
• use for the treatment of other diseases of vitamin K antagonists (coumarins, salicylates, some antibiotics).

Vikasol is often prescribed to women with menstruation in case of long, heavy discharge (menorrhagia). In case of serious injuries and surgical interventions, the use of the drug prevents large blood loss. Doctors use this medicine as part of complex therapy for:

• hypovitaminosis of vitamin K;
• prolonged diarrhea;
• dysentery;
• jaundice;
• hepatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• bleeding accompanying gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
• prolonged nose and hemorrhoidal bleeding;
• bleeding gums;
• tuberculosis;
• radiation sickness, etc.

How to take Vikasol

The duration of treatment with Vikasol of any form is 4 days. Reappointment is possible 4 days after the course. The drug is used 2-3 times a day, depending on the age and state of health of the patient. Before operations, the drug is prescribed 2-3 days before the operation. As people age, they become more sensitive to menadione sodium bisulfite. Elderly people are prescribed medication based on the minimum doses.

Vicasol tablets

Take Vikasol tablets after meals with plenty of water. For oral administration, the drug is prescribed according to the following dosages:

Vicasol in ampoules

The doctor sets the dosage and schedule of injections of menadione sodium bisulfite for the patient individually. For adults, the maximum permissible daily dose in the form of a solution is 30 mg. For other age categories, the dose of Vicasol for injection is the same as when taking tablets. The action of the drug reaches its maximum therapeutic effect 8-18 hours after application, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body. Injections are given only in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

special instructions

The use of Vikasol without a doctor's prescription can lead to dangerous consequences. Doctors know that this medicine must be prescribed taking into account some rules:

• The therapeutic effect of the drug occurs no earlier than 8 hours after the injection and 18 hours after taking the pills;
• For the treatment of hemophilia, Werlhof's disease, the drug is not effective, but it can be used to stop bleeding in these diseases.
• The appointment of menadione sodium bisulfite with congenital deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can provoke hemolysis in newborns.
• If the functions of the bile outflow are impaired, the patient is prescribed the drug only in the form of injections.

During pregnancy

For some women, there is a risk of involuntary termination of pregnancy in the first trimester. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding. The gynecologist prescribes Vikasol for uterine bleeding, having analyzed all the pathological phenomena. Self-medication of pregnant women can lead to dangerous consequences. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the appointment of this drug is impractical, since the placenta has a low permeability.

In childhood

Pediatricians use Vikasol to treat young patients according to a specially developed dosage. It is better to divide the daily dose of the medicine into two doses for children. The tablet preparation is recommended for use in pediatrics from 2 years of age.

For newborns

Vitamin K deficiency in newborns leads to hemorrhagic disease. Nasal and umbilical bleeding, subcutaneous hemorrhage are manifestations of this disease in children. They may be associated with taking anticoagulants by women in labor. Vicasol is administered parenterally to newborns. Pediatricians believe that it is better to use phytomenadione for the prevention of hemorrhagic disease, because it rarely provokes hyperbilirubinemia and hemolytic anemia.

Vicasol and alcohol

Vikasol is compatible with alcohol. People who abuse alcohol often have hypovitaminosis, so menadione sodium bisulfite can compensate for the lack of vitamin K. It is worth remembering that alcohol reduces the absorption of the drug.

Drug interactions

By interacting with certain substances and drugs, menadione sodium bisulfite loses its hemocoagulant properties:

• Neodikumarin or Fenilin, prescribed simultaneously with Vikasol, block its effectiveness and weakly show their therapeutic effect.
• When using complex therapy with quinine, quinidine, sulfonamides, salicylates, it is necessary to increase the dose of the drug, because it is an antagonist of the listed drugs.
• Does not affect the anticoagulant activity of heparin.
• Not compatible with solutions of alkalis and acids.

Side effects

Patient reviews and clinical studies indicate that the use of menadione sodium bisulfite can sometimes be accompanied by side effects - these are:

• bronchospasm;
• swelling, erythema;
• hives (skin rash) accompanied by itching;
• change in taste;
• hyperbilirubinemia;
• jaundice;
• hemolytic anemia;
• dizziness;
• lowering blood pressure;
• convulsions;
• nausea;
• tachycardia;
• sweating

Contraindications

Caution must be exercised when administering menadione sodium bisulfite to pregnant women. Breastfeeding should be stopped while taking this medication. The drug is contraindicated if patients have:

• hypersensitivity to the substances that make up the drug;
• thromboembolism;
• liver failure;
• hemolytic disease in newborns;
• hypercoagulability;
• deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Terms of sale and storage

Pharmacy drug Vikasol is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Shelf life, starting from the date of release of the medicinal product - 3 years. It is prohibited to use an expired medication. Storage conditions:

• temperature not higher than + 25 ° С;
• dark place;
• inaccessibility for children.

Analogs

If for some reason the use of menadione sodium bisulfite is impossible, doctors prescribe hemostatic drugs similar in pharmacological actions:

• Dicinon. Stimulates blood clotting factors. Improves blood microcirculation.
• Tranexam. Antiallergenic hemostatic. Interferes with the process of breaking down blood clots.
• Etamsilat. Activates the formation of thromboplastin. Reduces capillary fragility and normalizes capillary permeability.
• Tachocomb. Absorbent hemostatic agent for topical use. In contact with the wound, blood coagulation factors are released from the composition of its collagen sponge and contribute to the formation of fibrin.

Vicasol price

The cost of Vikasol is not high. Within Moscow, the price of the drug fluctuates slightly.

Blood in the human body moves through the arteries and veins in its usual rhythm in the event that there are no problems associated with blood clotting, and no blood clots are found. The blood coagulation system is responsible for bleeding and their absence.

There are genetic abnormalities that cause bleeding disorders - hemophilia, Willegrand's disease, Wergolf's disease. With such violations in the blood system, even various hemostatics do not help.

Hemostatic means that increase blood clotting and stop bleeding. Vikasol belongs to drugs of this action.

Vikasol is an artificial, scientist-created likeness of vitamin K, which exists in nature, which is called "an indispensable factor for blood clotting." The main substance in the composition stimulates the formation of a blood clot, which, in turn, stops bleeding.

The mechanism of influence of Vikasol

It is a synthetic substitute for vitamin K, and causes the production of prothrombin in liver cells and triggers a chain of mechanisms for the appearance of a blood clot.

The female half of the population quite often uses a medicine to delay or completely stop menstruation, thereby regulating their cycle.

In the description of the drug Vikasol, indications for use are listed:

• lack of vitamin K caused by obstructive jaundice;
• with resection of a fragment of the small intestine;
• infectious viral diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract and prone to hemorrhages, such as dysentery;
• hemorrhagic disease of the newborn;
• diarrhea;
• frequent nosebleeds;
• severe uterine bleeding.

Contraindications

• frequent thrombosis;
• the percentage of clotting exceeds the norm.

It is important to note that during pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney and liver failure, special care must be taken.

It is considered an auxiliary medicine for the female reproductive system, therefore, Vikasol is often used to stop menstruation or reduce the amount of blood.

It comes in two forms:

• tablet form;
• liquid form.

The difference is that if you take the pills, the action of the drug is slowed down, it starts working only after 12 hours, in contrast to the liquid form, which acts almost instantly, due to the fact that the injection is injected directly into the muscle.

Vikasol, instructions for use for menstruation

There are indications on how to use Vikasol tablets during menstruation, depending on the state of the woman's reproductive system. These include:

• The discharge is too abundant, associated with the presence of diseases such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis or endometritis. With these pathologies, the mucous membrane of the uterus is excessively hypertrophied, there are more tissues that are excreted during menstruation. In this regard, the woman loses a lot of blood.
• Hormonal disorders and associated prolonged menstruation. Some substances in excess lead to thickening of the walls of the endometrium, because of this, it takes a long time to renew itself.
• Strong and long critical days associated with poor blood clotting. This is directly caused by vitamin K.
• Failure of the uterus to contract normally. As a result, menstruation that does not go away for a long time.

In all of the above cases, the substance in the composition of the drug makes the blood clot faster, increasing the number of platelets in it. Applying the medicine during critical days, the amount of blood secreted is reduced.

With the help of Vikasol, you can restore the rate of discharge. In addition to reducing the amount of secretions, the drug takes part in the creation of new beneficial blood components. From this it follows that it helps to restore general well-being, eliminates weakness and excessive drowsiness, and in addition, it removes the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

It makes sense to use Vikasol for a one-time treatment, but as a hemostatic agent for serious bleeding, it will not bring an effect, but it can be used as one of the parts of therapy in an integrated approach. The composition of the drug does not include real vitamin K, but only a substance that will turn into it later - menadione. In addition, bleeding can last for about 12 hours.

Vikasol tablets for menstruation, as a rule, are used no more than 2 pieces per day. If the patient has impaired intestinal absorption, then the effect of the drug will naturally be reduced. It is imperative that you consult with your doctor, and he will prescribe a drug for injection.

To stop menstruation, you need to drink Vikasol, 2 pieces per day, you can also use an injection for intramuscular administration. The result is clearly visible with discharge, which cannot be called profuse menstruation. If a young woman has a lack of vitamin K, then when taking Vikasol, stopping menstruation will be physiologically correct and safe for the body.

But do not forget that the deliberate use of the drug to permanently stop menstruation can have a negative effect and affect the state of the entire body as a whole.

One of the negative consequences of stopping menstruation is that the bleeding, which should have been excreted from the body in one cycle, remains and begins to oxidize and, in addition, decompose in the uterine cavity. The consequence of this process is inflammation with an unpleasant odor, which requires further long-term, prolonged treatment.

Side effects

The principle that should always be adhered to is not to self-medicate. Vikasol is no exception. The instructions clearly state that the drug is prohibited for those who have the following conditions:

• thromboembolism and tendency to it;
• increased blood clotting;
• atherosclerosis.

The risk of blood clots increases dramatically in those women who exceed the daily dose.

It must be remembered that when taking Vikasol, severe allergic reactions are possible:

• Rash, itching, redness.
• Swelling of tissues. The danger is fraught with women with disorders in the respiratory system, including bronchial asthma, if you take a few pills, spasms in the respiratory system may occur.
• A sharp drop in blood pressure. It is characterized by general weakness, severe dizziness, and in some cases fainting.

With drug abuse, strong side effects develop:

• Liver failure. With large doses of the drug, the organ does not have time to remove a sufficient amount of toxic elements.
• Inflammation of the endometrium of the uterus develops as a result of incomplete emptying of the hollow organ from blood clots per cycle. The endometrium begins to rot, and the pathological microflora joins this. This carries a great danger of blood poisoning. The treatment is very long and difficult. Cleansing and scraping the uterine cavity, as well as taking antibiotics.
• With prolonged uncontrolled use of the drug, blood clots are formed, which can later break off.
• Development and progress of varicose veins
• Kidney dysfunction. With a large amount of Vikasol administered, they do not have time to remove it from the body.

It must be remembered that it is imperative to consult a doctor and find out whether it is possible and necessary to use the drug. Undergo an examination, and identify the cause of heavy periods, try to cure it. And not listen to comments and all sorts of advice from the outside: "I drink it every time and I'm fine." Most often it happens that for one it is normal, while for another it can lead to fatal consequences. If the drug is approved for use by a specialist, then with the help of Vikasol, menstruation will be more comfortable, the menstrual syndrome will be mild.