Tobechik - Kerch lake of health. Lake Tobechik and its special place in Crimea Lake Tobechik on the map

home The Kerch Peninsula is rich in picturesque landscapes that attract tourists from all over the world. Lake Tobechik is rightfully one of the most marvelous creations of Mother Nature. It is worth noting that the water in this lake warms up very quickly due to its shallow depth (maximum 2 meters). Swimming season

opens in May, the water temperature during this period is about 20 degrees. An interesting feature of the reservoir is that it seems to be hiding from tourists. Its banks are so high that it is simply impossible to notice Lake Tobechik from afar. Some time ago, the lake was a small bay, which had to be limited by a sand spit to protect it from the waves of the raging Black Sea. On this moment The lake and the sea are separated by an isthmus, the width of which reaches 100 meters. The length of the lake is 9 km, the width ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 km. Tourists appreciate such a body of water for healing properties

. You can visit the reservoir with children of any age; you can get to it by your own transport.! Interesting fact

“Tobech” translated from Turkic means “small hillock”.

Why does Lake Tobechik attract tourists? Tourists are attracted not only by the picturesque landscapes, Fresh air And pure water lakes. Many people come to experience the healing power of water. At the bottom of the lake there are peculiar mud volcanoes

, which release a sufficient amount of healing mud and salt necessary to enrich the water with minerals. The chemical composition of the water is similar to the composition of Lake Chokrak. Interesting fact!

As a result of the vigorous activity of microorganisms living in the reservoir, the water in it turns an indescribably bright pink-red color.

Healing mud is used to treat the following pathologies:

diseases of the musculoskeletal system;

heart pathologies;

skin diseases (balneotherapy is known to help in the fight against psoriasis);

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Many people choose this area for recreation because this area is not crowded and is located far from the city limits. You'll love this kind of vacation. married couples , This perfect place

It is important to remember that mud treatment is a fairly serious undertaking, so before going to this resort, you should consult with a specialist. You should not abuse therapy and stay in the brine for a long time.

How does Lake Tobechik differ from other lakes in Crimea?

The healing properties of the lake have been identified since time immemorial:

The first mud baths were formed back in the days ancient Greece. This fact is confirmed by artifacts found by archaeologists in this area.

At the beginning of the 20th century, local healing mud was delivered to European hospitals. There they were valued for their unique composition and unique healing properties.

It is also interesting to know the following:

In the pre-war period, a hydroaviation base was located in this area.

During World War II, the Soviet army used the lake as a landing strip for seaplanes.

Locals claim that some fragments of aircraft parts peeked out from the surface of the water in the post-war years, but then they were covered by the muddy bottom of the lake.

The marvelous wild beaches of the Black Sea are located not far from the lake; they are clean because they are located at some distance from the city itself.

Tourists can catch an interesting natural event - the activity of mud volcanoes on the peninsula. Such an action amazes the eyes of vacationers - the height of the fountain reaches 10-20 meters in height. At this moment, the slope of the hill is covered with a thick layer of healing mud.

Useful information for tourists

Before traveling, please note that hotel and hotel prices may vary depending on the season. You can rent a room in the private sector (this will help you save money). Accommodation prices in Kerch are much lower than on the South Coast.

The following holidays are celebrated annually in the city:

City Day (second Saturday in September);

Fisherman's Day (second Sunday in July);

On May 8, in honor of the celebration of the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders, a torchlight procession takes place to Mount Mithridates;

At the beginning of June, the Bosporus Agons festival takes place;

IN summer period There are festivals of arm wrestling, acrobatic rock and roll, and windsurfing.

Entertainment activities will help tourists fully relax. And the fresh air of the Crimean coast will improve your health and help restore vitality.

Holidays in the city of Kerch will appeal to any tourist because:

There is an opportunity to see all the sights of the Kerch Peninsula.

Visit to the lapidarium.

Relax on clean beaches.

Visit to the Exotic ostrich farm.

Availability of sports bars, breweries, night clubs.

Visiting Russian and Turkish saunas.

The listed objects are located in the city of Kerch; there are no entertainment events near the lake itself.

A visit to Lake Tobechik is possible on any day, but please note that swimming is only possible from May to October. Water in the lake during velvet season even cleaner and warmer. This place is great for families with small children. Visiting the reservoir is free, but you should take some money with you to purchase souvenirs.

How to get to Lake Tobechik

The lake is located 12 kilometers southeast of Kerch, near the small village of Chelyadinovo, nearby are the settlements of Maryavka and Ogonki.

Included in Kerch group of lakes, the third largest in this group, after Aktash and Uzunlar. Length - 9 km. The average width is 2 km, the greatest is 4.5 km. The average depth is 1 m, the greatest is 1.2 m. The catchment area is 189 km². The lake is therapeutic and is used for recreation. Immediate settlements: the village of Ogonki is located on the northern shore, Kostyrino - on the southern shore; Chelyadinovo - north of the lake.

Lake Tobechik is separated from the Black Sea by an isthmus. The lake basin is a reservoir of irregular elongated shape, elongated from west to east with a winding coastline. There are shallows along the entire coastline. Minor sections of the lake shore are steep with banks 5 and 9 m high. Six dry river gullies flow into the lake, the largest of which is the Shirokaya girder, which flows into the western part of the lake and forms salt marshes (where the Plavni tract is located). There is a road to the west of the lake local significance messages Chelyadinovo-Ogonki-Marevka, to the east (along the isthmus) - Chelyadinovo-Zavetnoe.

The lake is overgrown with aquatic vegetation mainly in desalinated areas - in lagoons near the embankments, at the mouths of flowing ravines, in the zone of groundwater outlets. Various algae develop intensively here, even to the point of water blooming.

The average annual precipitation is 400-450 mm. Nutrition: surface and The groundwater Black Sea artesian basin.

Notes

Sources and links

1. Topographic map. Sheet L-37-097. 1993 edition.

In the southeast of Kerch, behind resort village Geroevskoe, one of the largest salt lakes in Crimea - Tobechik - is located. Once upon a time it was an ordinary bay of the Black Sea. For convenient salt extraction, a sand embankment was built.

Lake Tobechikskoye is the largest estuary in the southeast of the Kerch Peninsula. Its length is nine, its width is about two kilometers, and its mirror area is about eighteen square kilometers. On the eastern side, the lake is separated from the Kerch Strait by a narrow, about a hundred meters wide and a kilometer long, isthmus of shell sand.

The sand spit protected Tobechik from sea ​​waves, and helped evaporate the brine in the lake itself. After exploring the lake, scientists discovered layers of salt, gray and black silt underwater. Salt and mud have been mined here since ancient times; ancient Greek mud baths have been discovered on the lake’s territory.

The Japanese company Kosadaka has located its factories for the production of fishing accessories in neighboring China.
Kosadaka wobblers have very reasonable prices and at the same time meet a high level of quality. They are also equipped with sharp hooks that do not allow even the most nimble fish to escape. Prices for Kosadaka wobblers are very affordable, and the quality is maintained in the best Japanese traditions.

The maximum depth of the lake is two meters. Therefore, the water in it warms up well in the summer and retains heat during the velvet season.

At the bottom of the lake there are many mud volcanoes, which are not uncommon on the Kerch Peninsula; they supply them to Tobechik. Archaeologists discovered ruins of ancient Greek buildings on the shores of the lake, which could only be mud baths, and according to official confirmed data, the last mud bath worked on Tobechik at the end of the 19th century. Unfortunately, the medical institution was closed in 1907. The black silt found at the bottom of the lake, according to the studies carried out, is similar in chemical composition with the healing silt of Lake Chokrak, which is located in the north of the Kerch coast near the village of Kurortnoye.

In Soviet times, the territory of the lake was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense; there was no one except the military in these steppes. The lake itself was adapted for a hydroaviation base. During World War II, Tobechik was a runway for seaplanes at first Soviet army, and then German. Several planes still lie at the bottom of the lake.

Lake Tobechik has good chances of becoming an excellent balneological resort. According to experts, it stores reserves of medicinal sludge worth $1.5 billion. These calculations were carried out based on the wholesale cost of one kilogram of dirt in Crimean sanatoriums, which reaches an average of 2 hryvnia. However, contrary to logic, the government decided to build a huge port on Lake Tobechik, which would take over most loads not only of the Kerch ports, but also of other port cities on the Azov coast.

This project was considered even taking into account the fact that at the other end of Crimea - on Donuzlav, it is also planned to build major port, and the existing ports can handle the volume of today’s cargo traffic quite well.

Given the multiple increase in cargo flows in the Azov-Black Sea basin, according to experts’ forecasts, in the next 10 years, many scientists consider the construction of a port on the healing lake Tobechik inappropriate. Natural resources cannot be wasted like this; the mud lake, where delicious salt was also mined, must be preserved, and among the numerous bays on the long Kerch coast one can find a more suitable and comfortable spot for a new port.

Distinctive feature Crimean peninsula is diversity water resources. Without taking into account the Black and Azov seas, which wash the peninsula, on its territory there are a large number of mountain and steppe rivers. The lakes are particularly unique; their landscapes are worthy of admiration; there are about three hundred of them on the peninsula. The largest lake Tobechikskoe, Crimea is the owner of this unique salt lake in the south of the Kerch Peninsula.

The uniqueness of the lake

The lake is located right next to the sea strait, its area is considerable - about 18 square kilometers, and its shape is oblong. The scale extends over nine kilometers in length and two kilometers in width. The depth of the estuary is insignificant, not even two meters, so it warms up well during the holiday season. The coast is winding, with shallows, there are desalinated places that are overgrown with algae.

The shoreline of the reservoir is quite high and steep. Before the development of the isthmus, the largest bay in the Kerch Strait was located here. Geographical location The lake contributed to the determination of its name - a small hill (translated from Turkic). Not far from the estuary on the northern side is the village of Chelyadinovo, also Ogonki, and on the southern side the village of Kostyrino.

Currently, the bay is separated from the strait by an isthmus; it was built artificially to connect the nearest settlements. The spit contains shell sand. Today it is the largest, but not deep (up to two kilometers) salt Lake. The isthmus is considered best beach in the surrounding area, its width is no more than one hundred meters, its length reaches about a kilometer. The views from here are spectacular, especially when the water changes color and becomes:

• Reddish;
• Pinkish;
• Burgundy;
• Violet shade.

The lake acquired this property due to the presence of microscopic organisms inhabiting the local silt. The peninsula is characterized by this a natural phenomenon like mud volcanoes, so the bottom of the estuary has layers of healing mud. The opinion of scientists, based on the research conducted, confirms the possibility of the lake becoming balneological resort where you can use brine, gray and black mud, which help in the treatment of diseases:

• Nervous;
• Musculoskeletal;
• Cardiovascular;
• Digestive system.

They also help cure skin and gynecological diseases.

There are no mud baths near the lake, but tourists who know medicinal properties lakes, when in Kerch they definitely come here.

A place where you can enjoy peace, quiet, picturesque landscapes, be alone with nature, and improve your health. It is not crowded, the Black Sea beaches are nearby, a good place for a romantic getaway.

History of Tobechik

Since ancient times, salt of special quality was mined from its bottom, and its mud was used for treatment. Archaeological excavations testify to the first mud baths, established by the ancient Greeks. In the nineteenth century, a mud bath was built near the lake, from where local mud was supplied to hospitals in Europe. Among the European nobility, local muds were in great demand; they were used in treatment:

• Skin;
• Joints;
• Spinal cord;
• Consequences of injuries.

Local residents claim that before the construction of the isthmus in the bay, fish could be caught by hand. Today, ecologists stand to protect the lake’s ecosystem, its natural resources, therapeutic mud, healing silt.

Road to the lake

You can get to the lake by bus from the Kerch bus station to the village of Chelyadinovo. The tourist infrastructure of Kerch provides services for a one-day trip to the lake, but if the trip is possible with your own transport, then you should follow the territorial road in a southerly direction for 25 kilometers to the village of Ogonki.

You can plot a route for your car by entering the name of the place from where you want to leave and where to get there. Enter the names of points in the nominative case and in full, with the name of the city or region separated by a comma. Otherwise, the online route map may show the wrong path.

The free Yandex map contains detailed information about the selected area, including the boundaries of regions, territories and regions of Russia. In the “layers” section, you can switch the map to “Satellite” mode, then you will see a satellite image of the selected city. The “People's Map” layer shows metro stations, airports, names of neighborhoods and streets with house numbers. It's online interactive map- it cannot be downloaded.

Nearest hotels (hotels, hostels, apartments, guest houses)

View all hotels in the area on the map

Five nearby hotels are shown above. Among them there are both regular hotels and hotels with several stars, as well as cheap accommodation - hostels, apartments and guest houses. These are usually private economy class mini-hotels. The hostel is a modern hostel. An apartment is a private apartment for daily rent, and a guest house is a large a private house, where, as a rule, the owners themselves live and rent out rooms for guests. You can rent a guest house with all-inclusive service, a bathhouse and other attributes have a nice rest. Check with the owners for details here.

Usually hotels are located closer to the city center, including inexpensive ones, near the metro or train station. But if this is a resort area, then the best mini-hotels, on the contrary, are located further from the center - on the seashore or river bank.

Nearest airports

When is it more profitable to fly? Chip flights.

You can choose one of the nearest airports and buy a plane ticket without leaving your seat. The search for the cheapest air tickets takes place online and the best offers are displayed to you, including for direct flights. As a rule, these are electronic tickets for a promotion or discount from many airlines. By selecting suitable date and the price, click on it and you will be taken to the company’s official website, where you can book and buy the required ticket.

Nearest bus stations, railway stations, bus stops.