Sampler on OGE geography. Geography demos. Changes in demo options by geography

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Specification control
measuring materials
for conducting the main state exam in 2017

by geography 1. Purpose of CMM for OGE – to assess the level of general education in geography of 9th grade graduates educational organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes.

high school OGE is carried out in accordance with Federal law Russian Federation

dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On education in the Russian Federation.”

2. Documents defining the content of CMM

3. Approaches to content selection and CMM structure development

Each version of the 2017 KIM includes tasks that test the level of knowledge of the content of all the main sections of the geography course for the basic school and the fulfillment of the basic requirements for the level of training of graduates.

4. Connection of the OGE exam model with the Unified State Exam KIM A significant part of CMM tasks for OGE are similar in type to tasks used in exam paper

Unified State Exam. Unlike the Unified State Exam, in the KIM for the Unified State Exam more attention is paid to students achieving requirements aimed at practical use geographical knowledge and skills. Also important for the OGE is to check the maturity of the ability to extract and analyze data from various sources

geographic information (atlas maps, statistical materials, diagrams, media texts).

5. Characteristics of the structure and content of CMM

The examination paper consists of 30 tasks. The assignments test the knowledge that forms the basis of students’ geographic literacy, as well as the ability to apply knowledge and skills in contexts corresponding to the main sections of the school geography course.

The work contains 27 tasks with a short answer, of which: 17 tasks with an answer in the form of one number, 3 tasks with an answer in the form of a word or phrase, 7 tasks with an answer in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers; 3 tasks with a detailed answer, in which you need to write down a complete and substantiated answer to the question posed.

6. Distribution of CMM tasks by content, tested skills and methods of activity.

02.02.2019

FIPI Unified State Exam, OGE 2019 free download (links)
Definitions: Single State exam- exam in secondary schools centrally conducted in Russia educational institutions- schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, the form of the State Examination on educational programs average general education. It serves as both a school graduation exam and an entrance exam to universities. When conducting the exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work are used. After passing the exam, all participants are issued certificates of Unified State Exam results(in everyday life often called certificates), which indicate the points received in subjects. Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been the only form of school final examinations and the main form entrance exams to universities, with the possibility of repeating passing the Unified State Exam in subsequent years. .

Main State Exam (OGE) is a mandatory exam at the end of the 9th grade of secondary school in Russia, an analogue of the Unified State Exam for 11th graders. Serves to control the knowledge acquired by students over 9 years, as well as for admission to secondary institutions vocational education(colleges and technical schools). It is one of three forms of GIA.

GIA - State final certification is a form of state control (assessment) of the mastery by graduates of grades 9 (10) and 11 (12) of basic general education programs of basic general and secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard secondary general education.
State final certification of graduates of grades 9 (10) is carried out in the form of a unified state exam, as well as in the form of a state final exam.
State final certification of graduates of 9 (10) grades is carried out in the form of the main state exam (OGE) using control measuring materials, which are sets of tasks of a standardized form; for certain categories of persons - in the form of written and oral examinations using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (state final exam), the completion of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastery of the federal state standard basic general education.

Download:

Documents are presented that define the structure and content of control measurement materials of the unified state exam:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates educational institutions to conduct a unified state exam;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the Unified State Exam;
- demonstration versions of control measurement materials of the unified state exam.

Download Unified State Exam 2019(Demos, specifications, codes):
PHYSICS (2.2 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (2 Mb)
ENGLISH (29.4 Mb)
GERMAN LANGUAGE (27.7 Mb)
SPANISH (33.1 Mb)
FRENCH LANGUAGE (30.1 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (4.2 Mb)
Information about changes in the Unified State Exam KIM 2019 (271.1 Kb)
BIOLOGY (2.9 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (5.8 Mb)
COMPUTER SCIENCE and ICT (1.7 Mb)
HISTORY (4.8 Mb)
LITERATURE (1.6 Mb)
MATHEMATICS (3.4 Mb)
SOCIAL STUDIES (2.3 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (1.9 Mb)

Download Unified State Exam 2018(Demos, specifications, codes):

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OGE
Documents are presented that define the content of control measurement materials of the main state exam (OGE):
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students who have mastered the basic general education programs basic general education;
- specifications of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- demonstration versions of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education.

Download OGE 2019(Demos, specifications, codes)

OGE in geography is just around the corner. It will take place on June 3, 2017. Most of ninth-graders will take the main state exam (OGE), but some of the children who have health limitations or who study in closed schools will take the state final exam (GVE). The latter differs from the OGE in that it takes the form of a classic exam on tickets, and not in the form of a unified standardized test. Together, OGE and GVE are GIA - state final certification, so in the future we will talk about GIA (OGE).

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

You will complete 30 tasks in the exam. You will have 180 minutes (3 hours) left. Most questions require a short answer. You need to enter a number, a number, a group of numbers/numbers, a word, a phrase. Three questions require a detailed answer.

The OGE in Geography checks the following sections of geography:

Sources of Geographic Information

• how the globe works, geographic map what is a site plan, how to use them;
• history of the greats geographical discoveries, research.

Nature of the Earth and man

• the shape of the Earth, its size, trajectory around the sun and characteristics of movement around its axis;
• what are different geospheres represented by, what do they consist of and how do they interact with each other: core, mantle, lithosphere, crust, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere;
• types and characteristics of the placement of minerals, mineral resources;
• geographic envelope of the Earth: continents and oceans, latitudinal zonality and altitudinal zone, cyclical and rhythmic processes.

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

• the modern appearance of the Earth: the origin of continents and oceans, the relationship between land and ocean on Earth;
• Earth's population: numbers, human races, ethnic groups;
• continents and countries: the nature of the continents, their population, Natural resources, countries, economic activity of people.

Nature management and geoecology

• main types of environmental management and their impact on the environmental situation;
• natural natural phenomena.

Geography of Russia

• peculiarities geographical location Russia;
• nature of Russia;
• population of Russia;
• Russian economy;
• natural and economic zoning of Russia;
• Russia in the modern world.

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

No one has original 2017 CIMs. Their creation is carried out in strict secrecy, so the likelihood that a leak has occurred is extremely low. And if this had happened, it is unlikely that this fact would have gone unnoticed. But who then are those people who on the Internet offer supposedly real 2017 KIMs or even ready-made answers to them? It's simple: they are scammers. You give them money, and they give you “no idea” or demo options, which you can freely download from the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) without any problems.

Download the key to solving all tests right now!

Therefore, do not rely on scammers, but rely on yourself and your knowledge. There is still time to prepare. Moreover, the geography is so interesting!

What other OGE exams can you take in 2017?

In addition to the OGE in mathematics and the Russian language, you must pass exams in two more subjects that are offered to you to choose from. In addition to geography, you can choose the following subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, social studies, foreign language(English, German, Spanish or French), computer science.

Articles about answers in other subjects:

• Answers to the OGE in English (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to the OGE in Spanish (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to the OGE in French (May 26 and 27, 2017)
• Answers to

The answers to tasks 1–27 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write your answer in the appropriate field. Write each character without spaces.

1

The city of Arlit has geographical coordinates 18º 44′ N 7º 23′ E Determine in which state this city is located.

2

At the points indicated by numbers in the figure, measurements are taken simultaneously atmospheric pressure. Arrange these points in order of increasing atmospheric pressure (lowest to highest).

3

Which of the following statements are true? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Plowing slopes prevents the development of water soil erosion.

2) Per share Agriculture accounts for a significant portion of emissions into the atmosphere greenhouse gases.

3) Draining of swamps in the upper reaches of rivers leads to their shallowing.

4) Creation large reservoirs leads to climate change in neighboring areas.

5) Flaring associated petroleum gas in oil production areas helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

4

Read the text in which some words are missing. Select from the numbered list the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps indicated letters A-B. Fill in the gaps with words from the list (in the correct form).

In the topography of this part of the continent there are almost no sharp fluctuations in heights, earthquakes are rare, and there are no active volcanoes. Here, many millions of years ago, the vertical __________ (A) of the earth's crust led to the formation of the Brazilian and Guiana plateaus. At the same time, in earth's crust __________ (B) were formed, into which __________ (C) was introduced.

The relief of the plateaus is varied: table mountains alternate with hilly areas, they are replaced by low massifs, cut by gorges.

Select one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrases) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of words:

2) movement

4) rock

5

Rank the cities below in order of increasing average long-term air temperature of the coldest month, starting with the city with the coldest air temperature.

1) Rostov-on-Don

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

6

Arrange the listed parallels in order of increasing day length on June 1, starting with the parallel with the shortest day length.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

7

Arrange the listed parts of the World Ocean from west to east in the order in which they are located on the world map, starting with the westernmost.

1) Arabian Sea

2) Bay of Bengal

3) Gulf of Guinea

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers in the table.

8

Arrange the listed countries in ascending order of their average life expectancy, starting with the country with lowest value this indicator.

1) Republic of the Congo

2) Great Britain

3) Brazil

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

9

Which three of the territories indicated on the map of Russia have the highest average population density? Write down the numbers under which these territories are indicated in the table.

10

Establish a correspondence between the country and the diagram reflecting the distribution of its economically active population by economic sector: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Industry, - agriculture, - service sector

B) Afghanistan

B) Paraguay

Distribution of economically active population

11

Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrase) are missing. Select from the list of words (phrases) that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Geographical features Spain

Spain, having everything characteristic features economically developed European countries, has a number of geographical features. According to the form of government, it is _______________(A). Spain has a developed industry, represented by almost all modern production and high-intensity agriculture. Spain is a world leader in the production of _______________(B) The share of agricultural products in the country's total exports is _______________(B) than in most other Western European countries. Plays a very important role in the country's economy international tourism.

Select sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words (phrase) from the list in the required form. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you will need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.

List of words (phrase):

3) monarchy

4) republic

6) sunflower seeds

The table below shows the letters representing the missing words (phrase). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen.

12

Which three of the listed Russian cities have the largest population? Write down the numbers under which these cities are indicated in the table.

1) Novosibirsk

3) Petrozavodsk

4) Stavropol

6) Rostov-on-Don

13

In which three of the listed regions of Russia is mining carried out? natural gas? Write down the numbers under which these regions are indicated in the table.

1) Republic of Karelia

2) Astrakhan region

3) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

4) Murmansk region

5) Smolensk region

6) Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra

14

Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Geographical features of the nature of Western Siberia

Western Siberia As a large geographical region of Russia, it has a number of natural features. The entire northern part of the district's territory is occupied by _______________(A). The climate is more continental compared to the East European Plain, which manifests itself in fewer atmospheric precipitation and greater annual temperature range. The area is located several natural areas: from the tundra in the north to _______________(B) in the south. The territory of the region is characterized by _______________(B) degree of swampiness.

Select one word after another, mentally filling in the gaps with words from the list in the correct form. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks. Each word can only be used once.

List of words:

1) desert

3) lowland

4) plateau

5) high

The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.

15

Which statements contain information about population migrations? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The formation of two independent states on the territory of former British India led to the resettlement of a total of 18 million people.

2) Currently, the majority of the world's population lives in developing countries, and its share of the world population is constantly growing.

3) C beginning of the XXI V. The number of people arriving for permanent residence in Russia annually exceeds the number of people leaving.

4) In Canada, 2/3 of the population is concentrated in a 150-kilometer zone stretching along the border with the United States.

5) The number of millionaire cities in Russia reached 15 by 2016.

16

Based on the analysis of the data in the table below, indicate the regions in which in the period from 2011 to 2013 there was an annual increase in volumes industrial production. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Dynamics of industrial production volumes (as a percentage of the previous year)

17

Using a map, compare the values ​​of average long-term maximum air temperatures at the points indicated on the map by numbers 1, 2 and 3. Arrange the points in increasing order of these values.

Average long-term maximum air temperatures (in °C)

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

18

Establish a correspondence between a subject of the Russian Federation and its administrative center: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers under the corresponding letters

19

In which three of the countries listed is the majority of electricity produced by thermal power plants? Write down the numbers under which these countries are listed in the table.

3) Brazil

4) Norway

5) France

6) Saudi Arabia

20

In accordance with the Law on the return to “winter” time, from October 26, 2014, 11 time zones were established throughout the country (see map). The starting point for calculating the local time of time zones is Moscow time - the time of the II time zone.

The plane took off from Surgut (IV time zone) to Rostov-on-Don (II time zone) at 5 o’clock local time in Surgut. The estimated flight time is 4 hours. What time will it be in Rostov-on-Don when the plane lands? Write your answer as a number.

Answer: ______ hours

21

Using the diagram data, determine the amount of migration growth in the population of the Republic North Ossetia– Alanya in 2011. Write the answer as a number (according to the model specified in the instructions for completing the work).

Distribution of the number of migrants by main movement flows, 2011 (thousand people)

Answer: ______ thousand people.

22

Using the table data, compare the countries' supply of oil. Arrange the countries in order of increasing resource availability, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

23

Arrange the periods listed geological history Lands in chronological order, starting from the earliest.

1) chalky

2) quaternary

3) Silurian

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

24

Identify the country by its brief description.

This country is located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and has access to three oceans. On the mainland where the country is located, it is the first in terms of territory and third in terms of population. The country has well-developed sectors of both mining and manufacturing industries. In the international geographical division of labor, it is a supplier of products mining industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, fuel, chemical and forestry industries, as well as agriculture.

25

Identify the region of Russia based on its brief description.

This region is located in the European part of Russia. It has access to the State Border of the Russian Federation. One of the main industries is mining iron ores and production of iron ore pellets. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of forging and pressing equipment, electrical products, equipment for livestock farming and feed production. The region is supplied with electricity by a large nuclear power plant located on its territory. The food industry uses local agricultural raw materials: grain crops, potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflowers are grown on chernozem soils.

Answer: _____ region.

Tasks 26, 27, 28 are performed using the fragment below topographic map.

26

Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the forester’s house. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ m.

27

Determine the azimuth from the spring to the forester’s house using the map. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ degrees.

Part 2.

First write down the number of the task (28, 29, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.

Construct a profile of the terrain along line A - B. To do this, transfer the basis for constructing the profile to answer form No. 2, using a horizontal scale of 1 cm 50 m and a vertical scale of 1 cm 5 m. Indicate the position of the spring on the profile with an “X” sign.

Show answer

1) In the figure in the answer, the length of the horizontal line of the base

profile is 80 ± 2 mm and the distance from the left vertical axis

to the spring – 29 ± 2 mm;

2) the profile shape basically coincides with the standard;

3) on site 1 the slope is steeper than on site 2.

Using the data in the table, explain why, between 1985 and 2010, the proportion of people over 65 years of age in age structure Mexico's population has increased significantly. Give two reasons. If you provide more than two reasons, only the first two listed will be evaluated.

Demographics of Mexico