Political party homeland presentation. Presentation on the topic: "Political parties." The basic principles of the party's activities are based on the principles of voluntariness, equality, self-government and respect for the rights and freedoms of people
home Political
parties Political Party
- an organized group of like-minded people, expressing the interests of certain social strata and striving to gain state power or participate in its implementation.
Working with the textbook page 68
Signs of a political party
Party program
Party charter
Governing bodies
The struggle for power in the state An extensive network of primary
local organizations
Functions of a political party
Political
Representative
Electoral
Socialization
Recruitment Party system
– the totality of relations between political parties operating in the country.
Main types of party systems
One-party
Bipartisan
Characteristic
Multi-party
Power is exercised by one party
One of the two big parties is in power
Examples of modern states
Several influential parties are vying for power and collecting significant numbers of votes China, North Korea
, Cuba
UK, USA
Russia, Spain, France
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Article 13 1. B Russian Federation
Ideological diversity is recognized.
2. No ideology can be established as state or mandatory. 3. The Russian Federation recognizes
political diversity, multi-party system.
4. Public associations are equal before the law. 5. It is prohibited to create and operate public associations
United Russia
The ruling party fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by uniting three parties: Unity, Fatherland and All Russia. On this moment
it is the country's largest party, with more than a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is D.A. Medvedev. The symbol of the party is.
polar bear
A clear opposition party that expresses disagreement with the main directions of the current government’s policies. The party's course basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. Currently there are about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov.
Party symbols are sickle, hammer and book.
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
A radical party that advocates a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated.
Despite criticism of the situation in the country, he basically supports the course of the president and the government.
Formed in 1989, the LDPR is popular mainly thanks to its leader V.V. Zhirinovsky, therefore, is often called by political scientists a party of one person. He is essentially its symbol.
Classification of political parties
Basis of classification
Types of political parties
according to the way the party is organized
Parliamentary
in relation to power
Massive
Ruling
by membership type
in relation to society
Open
Opposition
Closed
Revolutionary
by type of political program
Reformist
Conservative
Reactionary
Centrist
Organization N, which unites supporters of strengthening the role of the state in the economic life of society, is preparing to take part in the upcoming parliamentary elections. The organization has a clear organizational structure enshrined in the charter. This organization- This
- Political Party
- state machine
- trade union
- public organization
Are the judgments about political parties correct?
A. The political party seeks to participate in the implementation
B. A political party unites a group of like-minded people expressing the interests of certain social forces.
- only A is correct
- only B is correct
- both judgments are correct
- both judgments are wrong
Are the following judgments about multipartyism true?
A. The activity in a country of several political parties competing for votes is called multi-partyism.
B. Multi-party system allows taking into account the interests of many social groups.
- only A is correct
- only B is correct
- both judgments are correct
- both judgments are wrong
Used Books:
1) Social studies. A complete guide to preparing for the OGE. 9th grade Baranov P.A.
2) oge.sdamgia.ru - I will solve the OGE social studies
3) Constitution of the Russian Federation
4) http:// minjust.ru- List of registered political parties.
Slide 1
Slide 2
Political party “What is a party? Every party generally infringes upon, damages a person’s individuality, weakens his personality and will, it squeezes him into the party program, the party charter.” “Who actually runs the party? Yes, almost always a “money bag”! You poke your nose into your black soil, and we will decide for you what to do.” A. I. Solzhenitsyn
Slide 3
Political party A political party is an organized group of like-minded people, representing the interests of part of the people and aiming to implement its political program by conquering state power or participating in its implementation
Slide 4
History of the formation of political parties in the 4th century. BC. - in the time of Aristotle, political groups spontaneously formed, which were called parties of the 16th - 17th centuries. – parties – aristocratic groups (Tories and Whigs) XVIII – XIX centuries. – parties-political clubs (Jacobin club) XIX – XX centuries. – modern political parties with a developed organizational structure and political ideology
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Functions of a political party Intermediary - representation of the interests of social groups and sectors of society Struggle for power - participation in election campaigns, participation in the formation of government bodies Ideological - development and implementation of a party program, propaganda of one’s ideas, formation of the electorate Integration - smoothing out conflicts, coordinating the interests of contending forces , political stabilization of society
Slide 8
Functions of a political party Normative - development, application and implementation of rules for the relationship of political institutions (inter-party agreements, party coalitions, unions and blocs) Political socialization of the individual Political recruitment - replenishment of the party with new members and formation political elite Communication - ensuring communication between the masses and government agencies, institutionalization of political participation of citizens
Slide 9
Registration requirements A political party must have at least fifty thousand members. The party must have regional branches of at least five hundred members, which must be located in more than half of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In the rest regional offices the number of each of them cannot be less than two hundred and fifty members. The creation of political parties based on professional, racial, national or religious affiliation is not allowed
Slide 10
Typology of political parties 1. In relation to the authorities Ruling Opposition 2. In relation to the law Illegal Legal
Slide 11
Typology of political parties 3. By type organizational structure CASUAL PARTIES are few in number, free membership rely on professional politicians and the financial elite, operate only during election periods, exist at the expense of wealthy sponsors MASS PARTIES are numerous, fixed membership, strict discipline, primary party organizations, active work among the masses, collective financing through membership fees
Slide 12
Typology of political parties 4. By ideological orientation Conservative Social Democratic Socialist Nationalist Clerical Fascist Communist Liberal
Slide 13
Slide 14
Typology of political parties Party coalition - association P.P. to achieve political goals. A party faction is a part of the P.P. that puts forward its own program that is different from the general party program. The parliamentary faction is a group of parliament members, members of one P.P., which pursues the policy of the P.P. 6. By methods of action Reformist Revolutionary
Slide 15
Socio-political movements Unlike political parties: They do not aim to fight for power They have an unstable composition They are not structured They put forward common goals and do not have a clear program They do not have a clear ideology, they can unite representatives of different ideologies Anti-war movements, women's, youth movements, anti-globalists, movement non-alignment, human rights movements, etc.
Slide 16
Party system Stable connections and relations of political parties various types with each other, as well as with the state and others political institutions The totality of all political parties operating in a given country, their relationships with each other
Slide 17
Classification of party systems 1. By the nature of government Totalitarian Authoritarian Democratic
Slide 18
Classification of party systems 2. By the number of parties One-party - one leading party; the merger of party and state is typical for totalitarian and authoritarian regimes (USSR, Germany and Italy in the 30-40s, Cuba, Libya, Syria, China, Vietnam) Two-party - two strong parties “exchange” of power between these parties - other parties do not have power majoritarian system (USA, Germany, UK, Japan, India, etc.) Multiparty - many parties, none of which has advantages over others - competition between parties - proportional electoral system there are party blocs and associations (RF, France and etc.)
Slide 19
Slide 20
Parties in the State Duma of the 5th convocation (from December 24, 2007) 315 deputies 57 deputies 40 deputies 38 deputies There are 4 factions registered in the State Duma: 450 deputies
Slide 21
United Russia is the ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by uniting three parties: Unity, Fatherland and All Russia. At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with more than a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is V.V. Putin. Co-chairs – B.V. Gryzlov, Luzhkov Yu. M., Shoigu S.K., Shaimiev M.Sh. The symbol of the party is a polar bear. Colors are white and blue.
Slide 22
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is a pronounced opposition party, expressing disagreement with the main directions of the policy of the current government. The party's course basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. Currently there are about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov. Party symbols are sickle, hammer and book. Colors are red. On presidential elections in 1996, Gennady Zyuganov nominated himself and received 31.96% of the votes in the first round. In the second round - over 40%Slide 24
Just Russia A party that advocates social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in governing the country. Supports the policies of President V.V. Putin. Formed in 2006 by combining three parties: “Motherland”, “Russian Party of Pensioners” and “Russian Party of Life”. Party symbol Russian flag with a wide red stripe on which there is the inscription: “A Just Russia”, and below the inscription: “Motherland. Pensioners. Life".
Slide 25
Political party - A political party is a special public organization that directly addresses
tasks to master oneself political power in the state
or take part in it through your representatives
in state authorities and local self-government.
Union
participants
Availability of sustainable
local organizations
The goal is conquest
And
exercise of power
Formalized
internal
organization
The consignment
Certain
ideological
focus
Security
popular support
Functions of political parties:
-Political – masterypublic authority for the purpose
implementation of its program
Social representation – each party expresses
interests of some social stratum, or is trying to create for himself
strong support in society
Social integration (unification) – reconciliation of interests
various social groups, achieving consensus in society
Political recruitment – training and promotion of personnel
for various political institutions
Electoral – organization and participation in election campaigns Since their emergence in the 19th century, political parties in
Its development went through several stages:
1. Parties as aristocratic
groups.
2. Parties as social clubs.
3. Modern mass parties Ruling
Opposition
Party leaders
Legal
Political
parties
Illegal
Parties are outsiders
The main stages in the formation of a multi-party system in Russia
1Frontier
XIX-
XX centuries
Russian Social Democratic Labor Party
(RSDLP), Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR)
Nascent parties act
underground, illegal. Their main
political goal: to end
autocracy and remnants
serfdom
2
1905-
1907
Constitutional Party
democrats (cadets), "Union 17
October" (Octobrists), Socialist Revolutionaries,
RSDLP, "Union of the Russian People"
Formation of a multi-party system in
on a legal basis. Participation of parties in
election campaign to the State
Duma
3
1917-
1920s
RSDLP(b) - Russian
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (RCP(b)), Left Social Revolutionaries,
Mensheviks
Preservation of a multi-party system
4
1920-
1977
RCP(b) - All-Union
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (VKP(b)) -
Communist Party
Soviet Union(CPSU)
The only monopoly on power
received by the Bolshevik Communist Party. One-party system in the USSR
was not yet legally formalized 5
1977-
1988
CPSU
Legal registration of one-party
systems in the country in Art. 6 Constitution of the USSR
1977 on leadership and direction
CPSU
6
1988-
1991
CPSU, Movement
democratic reforms,
Democratic Party
Russia, Republican Party
RF,
The birth of the main political parties.
Cancellation of Art. 6 of the USSR Constitution meant
end of the monopoly of the CPSU (1990). Adoption
law
7
1988-
1991
"Democratic Russia"
LDPR, Peasant Party
Russia, etc.
“On public associations.”
Reform of the CPSU. Official
registration of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) along with the CPSU
8
19911993
"Civil Union"
"Democratic Choice"
“Working Moscow”, “Memory”,
Communist Party
Russian Federation (CPRF),
LDPR, Agrarian Party, “Choice
Russia"
Collapse of the CPSU. Adoption by referendum
Constitution of the Russian Federation, which established
multi-party system as
constitutional principle (Article 13).
The emergence of tens and even hundreds
small political parties 9
Frontier
XX-
XXI centuries
"United Russia", Communist Party of the Russian Federation,
"A Just Russia", LDPR,
"Apple"
Adoption of the “Law on Political
parties" (2001). Disengagement
political forces, struggle around the essence,
directions and pace of reforms in Russia,
participation of political parties and blocs in
elections to the State Duma and
President of the Russian Federation
Political parties registered as of June 25, 2011:
"United Russia""Communist Party of the Russian Federation"
"Liberal Democratic Party of Russia"
"Just Cause"
"Patriots of Russia"
"A Just Russia"
"Russian United Democratic Party
Apple"
Party system
A set of parties (ruling and opposition),taking part in the struggle for power
and its implementation.
Party systems:
One-partyChina
North Korea
Cuba
Libya
Syria
Bipartisan
USA
Great Britain
Japan
India
Multi-party
Russian
Federation
Germany
Italy
Finland
Netherlands
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each system?
03.04.2017
13
Test
1. A political party is an organization that;1) Struggles for power.
2) Solves economic problems.
3) Engaged in organizing leisure activities.
4) Unites people by interests.
2. Conservative parties stand for:
1) Reforms.
2) Revolutionary reorganization of society.
3) Preservation of foundations.
4) Return to the monarchy.
3. Parties arose:
1) In Ancient Rome.
2) During the era of the Great French Revolution.
3) In the 19th century. in England.
4) After the First World War.
4. The parliamentary party has:
A. Program.
B. Charter.
B. Fixed membership.
D. Membership fees.
Answer options: 1) AB.
3) ABCG.
2) ABC.
4) VG. 5. The Republican Party in the USA refers to:
1) Revolutionary.
2) Clerical.
3) Parliamentary parties.
4) To the parties of the election campaign.
6. Russia is a country:
1) Multi-party.
2) Bipartisan.
3) Non-partisan.
4) One-party.
7. Is the judgment correct?
A. The two-party system excludes the existence of others.
parties.
B. The two-party system involves alternating rotations between
the power of the two main parties.
Possible answers:
1) Only A is correct.
2) Only B is correct.
3) A and B are correct.
4) Both are incorrect.
Homework: Reports on political parties of the Russian Federation (program, activities, history of origin)
List of sources used:
Khutorskoy V.Ya. Social studies: terms and concepts: Handbookapplicant. - M.: MAX Press
Yuri Yu.P. Dictionary of Social Studies. LLC Publishing House "KDU"
Anishina V.I., Zasorin S.A. Social studies without a cheat sheet. Mainland
- Alpha.
Political party – A political party is a public association created by citizens on the basis of common political views in order to participate in government. Each party presents its own political program, charter and symbols. Each party presents its own political program, charter and symbols. As a rule, any citizen of the state can join one or another party at will.
Signs of political parties Organization, i.e. a relatively long-term association of people. The existence of sustainable local organizations that maintain regular links with national leadership. The goals of the party are the conquest and exercise of power. The desire to secure the support of the people through elections or other means. The party is the bearer of a certain ideology and worldview.
Functions of political parties Representation of the interests of social groups and sectors of society. The struggle for possession of state power, for political leadership. Ideological activity aimed at the production of ideas and political socialization of the individual. Development and implementation of policy. Organizational activities for the selection and placement of personnel in the party and in state and public organizations). Ensuring connections between the masses and government agencies, institutionalizing the political participation of citizens. Integration (smoothing out conflicts, coordinating the interests of contending forces, political stabilization of society).
United Russia - United Russia is the ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by combining three parties: Unity, Fatherland and All Russia. At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with more than a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Co-chairs: Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov, Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu, Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev. The symbol of the party is a polar bear. the ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by combining three parties: Unity, Fatherland and All Russia. At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with more than a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Co-chairs: Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov, Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu, Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev. The symbol of the party is a polar bear. Colors are white and blue. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on October 7, 1952 in Leningrad. The parents of the future president of Russia were born in the Tver region. Vladimir Vladimirovich’s grandfather worked as a cook first for Vladimir Lenin and then for Joseph Stalin. The president's father (Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin) was a party worker, participated in the Great Patriotic War and then worked at a factory. According to unofficial versions, Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin was an employee of the NKVD-KGB. Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov was born on September 21, 1936 in Moscow. After graduating from school, he entered the Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry, which he successfully graduated in 1958. Since 1992, Yuri Mikhailovich has remained the permanent mayor of Moscow. In all elections he receives at least ninety percent of the votes. Sergei Kozhugetovich Shoigu – Minister of the Russian Federation for Affairs civil defense, emergencies and consequences mitigation natural Disasters, army General.
Communist Party of the Russian Federation - The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is a pronounced opposition party that expresses disagreement with the main directions of the policies of the current government. The party's course basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. Currently there are about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov. Party symbols are sickle, hammer and book. Colors are red. a clear opposition party expressing disagreement with the main directions of the current government’s policies. The party's course basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. Currently there are about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov. Party symbols are sickle, hammer and book. Colors are red. In the presidential elections in 1996, Gennady Zyuganov nominated himself and received 31.96 percent of the votes in the first round. In the second round he managed to score over forty percent. Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov – Chairman communist party Russian Federation (KPRF), leader of Thrace in the State Duma, famous Russian political figure. Born on June 26, 1944 in the village of Mymrino, Oryol region.
LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of Russia) - LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of Russia) is a radical party that advocates a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated. a radical party advocating a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated. Despite criticism of the situation in the country, he basically supports the course of the president and the government. Formed in 1989. The LDPR is popular mainly thanks to its leader Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky, which is why political scientists often call it a party of one man. He is essentially its symbol. The colors are blue. Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky is a Russian politician, leader of the LDPR political party. Born on April 25, 1946 in Almaty. Political career Zhirinovsky begins in 1991, when the future oppositionist created and registered the Liberal Democratic Party of the USSR. As the leader of the party, Vladimir Zhirinovsky was opposed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, for which he received the support of the people in the elections. The electorate fell in love with a politician who is not afraid to say out loud what he thinks, to point out to his face the mistakes of his colleagues and the president himself. Zhirinovsky failed to become president, although he took third place in the elections, gaining eight percent of the vote.
A Just Russia A Just Russia is a party that advocates social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in governing the country. Supports the policies of President V.V. Putin. Formed in 2006 by combining three parties: “Motherland”, “Russian Party of Pensioners” and “Russian Party of Life”. a party that advocates social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in governing the country. Supports the policies of President V.V. Putin. Formed in 2006 by combining three parties: “Motherland”, “Russian Party of Pensioners” and “Russian Party of Life”. The symbol of the party is a Russian flag with a wide red stripe, on which there is the inscription: “A Just Russia”, and below the inscription: “Motherland. Pensioners. Life".
Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya – Russian socio-political activist, participant in the dissident movement in the USSR in the late seventies and early eighties. One of the most scandalous women politicians modernity. Founder and Chairman of the right-liberal party "Democratic Union"
In 1995, Khakamada was elected chairman of the Central Council of the All-Russian Political public organization"Common cause". She remained in this post until 2000, when she moved to the position of deputy chairman of the Union of Right Forces party. In the summer of 2000, she became the head of the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Right Forces party. In 1995, the American Time magazine named Irina Khakamada a politician of the twenty-first century; in addition, she entered the top hundred famous women world, according to the study sociological survey. For two years in a row (1997 and 1998), Irina Khakamada held the title “Woman of the Year”. Irina Mutsuovna Khakamada – Former co-chairman of the Union of Right Forces, former leader of the “Our Choice” party, famous Russian politician, State Duma deputy Federal Assembly Russian Federation.
In 1999, the Union of Right Forces electoral bloc nominated Nemtsov as a State Duma deputy. His candidacy was approved in December. A year later, Boris Efimovich becomes deputy chairman of the State Duma. Since 2000, Nemtsov has been chairman of the Federal Political Council of the Union of Right Forces party. Boris Efimovich Nemtsov - Member of the Federal Political Council, a famous Russian politician. Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Awarded the medal "For Services to the Fatherland"
Starovoytova's political career dates back to 1989, when she was elected people's deputy of the USSR. In 1990, Galina Vasilievna became a member of the Committee of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation on Human Rights. A year later, she was appointed advisor to the President of Russia on interethnic relations. In the winter of 1992 she was dismissed. In 1995, Galina Starovoitova ran for the State Duma. Together with L. Ponomarev and G. Yakunin, he heads the association “Democratic Russia - Free Trade Unions”. In 1996, Galina Vasilievna received membership in the State Duma Committee on Affairs of Public Associations and religious organizations. In 1998, she chaired the federal party “Democratic Russia”. Galina Vasilievna Starovoitova - Russian political and statesman, ethnosociologist, specialist in the field interethnic relations. On November 20, 1998, she was killed in the entrance of her house in St. Petersburg.
Vladislav Nikolaevich Listyev – journalist, first CEO Public Russian Television, artistic director and presenter of the popular programs “Vzglyad”, “Field of Miracles”, “Theme”, “Rush Hour” and many others. On March 1, 1995, he was killed in the entrance of his own house. Journalist of the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper Dmitry Yuryevich Kholodov was born on June 21, 1967 in the city of Sergiev Posad. D. Yu. Kholodov grew up in the town of Klimovsk near Moscow, studied at school 5, which today bears his name. He worked as a war correspondent for the newspaper Moskovsky Komsomolets, engaged in investigative journalism, and wrote about violations in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Alexander Ivanovich Lebed - born on April 20, 1950 into a working-class family in the city of Novocherkassk. Lieutenant General, Governor Krasnoyarsk Territory, deputy State Duma, political figure. He has awards: the Order of the “Combat Red Banner”, the “Red Star” - for Afghanistan, “For Service to the Motherland” 2nd and 3rd degree, the cross “For the Defense of Transnistria”, numerous medals. In the spring of 1998, Alexander Ivanovich participated in the elections for the post of governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and won. At the end of April 2002, General Lebed, the governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, died as a result of a plane crash. The plane in which the governor was flying crashed.
RULING PARTIES ARE THOSE PARTIES THAT ARE IN POWER RUNNING PARTIES ARE THOSE PARTIES THAT ARE IN POWER OPPOSITIONAL PARTIES ARE THOSE PARTIES THAT ARE NOT IN POWER AND HAVE THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF CONQUERING POWER: LEGAL, ILLEGAL POSITIONAL PARTS ARE THOSE PARTS THAT ARE NOT THEY ARE IN POWER AND HAVE THE MAIN OBJECTIVE - TO CONQUER POWER: LEGAL, ILLEGAL
REFORMIST - STRIVES FOR GRADUAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY USING LEGAL MEANS OF INFLUENCE ON AUTHORITY AND LEGAL MEANS OF ACHIEVEMENT OF POWER REVOLUTIONARY - STRIVES FOR TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY USING MEANS OF STRUGGLE, WHICH, FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE EXISTING STATE AND POLITICAL REGIME, ARE ILLEGAL. CONSERVATIVE - FOCUSED ON THE DEPARTMENT OF THE ECONOMY AND ON MINIMIZING THE STATE'S PARTICIPATION IN THE LIFE OF SOCIETY.
Municipal educational institution Lyceum No. 10 named after. DI. MENDELEEV POLITICAL PARTIES. PARTY SYSTEM IN MODERN RUSSIA AUTHOR: TEACHER OF HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES, Municipal Educational Institution LYCEUM No. 10 Im. DI. MENDELEEVA NIKITINA L.N. Klin 2008-2009
Slide 2
LESSON OBJECTIVES: Acquaintance with the TYPES, SIGNS, FUNCTIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES. WITH THE STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF MULTIPARTY PARTY IN THE RF. FORMATION OF SOCIAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS - CITIZENS, VOTERS, ETC. CULTIVATING A SENSE OF RESPECT FOR YOUR STATE.
Slide 3
TYPES OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Slide 4
A political party is a public association created by citizens on the basis of common political views with the aim of participating in government. Each party presents its own political program, charter and symbols. As a rule, any citizen of the state can join one or another party at will.
Slide 5
Characteristics of political parties Organization, i.e. a relatively long-term association of people. The existence of sustainable local organizations that maintain regular links with national leadership. The goals of the party are the conquest and exercise of power. The desire to secure the support of the people through elections or other means. The party is the bearer of a certain
Slide 6
Functions of political parties Representation of the interests of social groups and sectors of society. The struggle for possession of state power, for political leadership. Ideological activity aimed at the production of ideas and political socialization of the individual. Policy development and implementation. Organizational activities for the selection and placement of personnel in the party and in state and public organizations). Ensuring connections between the masses and government agencies, institutionalizing the political participation of citizens. Integration (smoothing out conflicts, coordinating the interests of the contending forces,
Slide 7
CLASSIFICATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES
Slide 8
MAIN STAGES IN THE FORMATION OF MULTIPARTY PARTY IN RUSSIA Chronology Main parties Contents of the stage Boundary of the 19th-20th centuries. RSDLP, Socialist Revolutionary Party (Socialist Revolutionaries) Act underground, illegally. Goal: end autocracy. 19051907 Party of Constitutional Democrats (Cadets), "Union of October 17", Socialist Revolutionaries, RSDLP, "Union of the Russian People" Formation of a multi-party system on a legal basis. Participation of parties in the election campaign to the State Duma. 19171920 Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) RCP(b), left Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks Preservation of a multi-party system 1920- RCP(b)-Russian Communist Monopoly on power from the party
Slide 9
19771988 CPSU One-party system in the USSR. 6 tbsp. Constitution of the USSR 1977 on the leadership and guiding role of the CPSU 1988-1991. CPSU, Movement of Democratic Reforms, Democratic Party of Russia, “Democratic Russia”, LDPR and others. The origins of the main political parties. Cancellation of Art. 6 Constitution of the USSR - the end of the monopoly of the CPSU (1990) Law “On Public Associations”. Reform of the CPSU 1991-1993 “Civil Union”, “Democratic Choice”, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, LDPR, Agrarian Party, “Choice of Russia” Collapse of the CPSU. Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which enshrined multi-party system as a constitutional principle (Article 13). Turn of the XXXXI centuries. “United Russia”, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, “A Just Russia”, “Yabloko” Adoption of the “Law on Political Parties” (2001) Disengagement of political forces, struggle over the essence, directions and pace of reforms in Russia.
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov Sergei Kozhugetovich Putin was born on October 7, 1936 1952 was born on September 21 Shoigu - in Leningrad. Parents of the Year in Moscow. After the future Russian president, the Russian minister graduated from school and was born in the Tver region. Federation on affairs entered the Moscow Vladimir's Grandfather Institute of Petrochemicals Vladimirovich worked as a civil and gas cook, first for Vladimir of Defense, Lenin and then for Joseph of Industry, who was Stalin's emergency. The president's father successfully graduated in 1958 (Vladimir Spiridonovich situations year. Since 1992 and Yuri Putin) was a party Mikhailovich remains a liquidation worker, participated in the permanent mayor of the Great Patriotic War, the consequences of Moscow. During all the elections and then worked at the factory. According to spontaneous events, he accumulates disasters, not less unofficial versions, Vladimir Spiridonovich Army General. ninety percent United Russia is the ruling party that fully supports the policies of the president and the government. Created in 2001 by combining three parties: Unity, Fatherland and All Russia. At the moment it is the largest party in the country, with more than a million members. This is explained not only by the political course of the party, but also by the support that authorities at all levels provide to its members. The chairman of the party is Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Co-chairs: Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov, Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov, Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu, Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev. The symbol of the party is a polar bear. Colors are white and blue.
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Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov - chairman of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), leader of Thrace in the State Duma, well-known Russian political figure. Born on June 26, 1944 in the village of Mymrino. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is a pronounced opposition party expressing disagreement with the main directions of the policy of the current government. The party's course basically coincides with the course of the CPSU, but takes into account the current situation in the country. Created in 1993 on the basis of the CPSU. Currently there are about 550 thousand members. The head of the party is Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov. Party symbols are sickle, hammer and book. Colors are red. In the presidential elections in 1996, Gennady Zyuganov nominated himself and received 31.96 percent of the votes in the first round. In the second round he managed to score over forty percent.
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LDPR (Liberal Democratic Party of Russia) – Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky is a Russian politician, leader of the LDPR political party. Born on April 25, 1946 in Alma-Ata. a radical party advocating a strong state, to which the interests of all its citizens should be subordinated. Despite criticism of the situation in the country, he basically supports the course of the president and the government. Formed in 1989. The LDPR is popular mainly thanks to its leader Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky, which is why political scientists often call it a party of one man. He is essentially its symbol. The colors are blue. Zhirinovsky's political career begins in 1991, when the future oppositionist created and registered the Liberal Democratic Party of the USSR. As the leader of the party, Vladimir Zhirinovsky was opposed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, for which he received the support of the people in the elections. The electorate fell in love with a politician who is not afraid to say out loud what he thinks, to point out to his face the mistakes of his colleagues and the president himself. Zhirinovsky failed to become president, although he took third place in the elections,
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A Just Russia The symbol of the party is a Russian flag with a wide red stripe, on which there is the inscription: “A Just Russia”, and below the inscription: “Motherland. Pensioners. Life". a party that advocates social and legal equality of citizens, the responsibility of the state to citizens and a greater degree of participation of the latter in governing the country. Supports the policies of President V.V. Putin. Formed in 2006 by combining three parties: “Motherland”, “Russian Party of Pensioners” and “Russian Party of Life”.
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FAMOUS RUSSIAN POLITICIANS Grigory Alekseevich Yavlinsky – Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the State Duma faction “Yabloko”, Chairman of the all-Russian public political organization “Union Yabloko”
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Valeria Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya is a Russian public political figure, participant in the dissident movement in the USSR in the late seventies and early eighties. One of the most scandalous female politicians of our time. Founder and Chairman of the right-wing liberal party "Democratic Union"
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In 1995, Khakamada was elected chairman of the Central Council of the All-Russian political public organization “Common Cause”. She remained in this post until 2000, when she moved to the position of deputy chairman of the Union of Right Forces party. In the summer of 2000, Irina Mutsuovna became the head of the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Right Forces party. Khakamada - In 1995, the American magazine Former co-chairman of Time named Irina Khakamada of the Union of Right Forces, a former politician of the twenty-first century, leader of the Our Choice party, in addition, she was included in the hundred famous Russian most famous women in the world, politician, deputy according to sociological survey conducted by the State Duma. For two consecutive years of the Federal Assembly (1997 and 1998), Irina Khakamada bore the title of the Russian Federation “Woman of the Year”. .
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Boris Efimovich Nemtsov Member of the Federal Political Council, famous Russian politician. Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Awarded the medal "For Services to the Fatherland" In 1999, the electoral bloc "Union of Right Forces" nominated Nemtsov as a State Duma deputy. His candidacy was approved in December. A year later, Boris Efimovich becomes deputy chairman of the State Duma. Since 2000, Nemtsov has been chairman of the Federal Political
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“THOUGH YOU DIED, BUT IN THE SONG OF THE STRONG AND BRAVE IN SPIRIT YOU WILL ALWAYS BE A LIVING EXAMPLE, A PROUD CALL TO FREEDOM, LIGHT!” M.GORKY
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Starovoytova's political career dates back to 1989, when she was elected people's deputy of the USSR. In 1990, Galina Vasilievna became a member of the Committee of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation on Human Rights. A year later, she was appointed advisor to the President of Russia on interethnic relations. In the winter of 1992 she was dismissed. In 1995, Galina Starovoitova nominated her candidacy for deputy of the State Duma. Starovoitova - Together with L. Ponomarev and G. Yakunin, the Russian politician and heads the association, statesman, ethnosociologist, specialist in the field of interethnic relations. On November 20, 1998, she was killed in the entrance of her house in St. Petersburg. "Democratic Russia - Free Trade Unions". In 1996, Galina Vasilievna received membership in the State Duma Committee on Affairs of Public Associations and Religious Organizations. In 1998, she chaired the federal party “Democratic Russia”.
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Journalist of the newspaper “Moskovsky Vladislav Nikolaevich Listyev - journalist, first Komsomol member” Dmitry Yuryevich Kholodov was born on June 21, 1967 in the general director of Ivanovich Public Alexander in the Russian city of SergievLebed Posad. D. - Yu. Kholodov was born on April 20, 1950 and grew up in a working-class family in the city of Novocherkassk. Television, in the Moscow region Lieutenant General, governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, deputy of the State Artistic Klimovsk, studied at school No. 5, which is in the Duma, political figure. He has awards: the Order of the “Combat Red Leader” and the presenter today bears his name. He worked for the Banner”, “Red Star” - for Afghanistan, “For Service to the Motherland” of the 2nd and 3rd degree popular programs as a war correspondent in a newspaper, the cross “For the Defense of Transnistria”, numerous medals. “Vzglyad”, “Field of Miracles”, “Moskovsky Komsomolets”, was engaged in the spring, Alexander Ivanovich participates in the elections for the post of “Tema”, “Rush Hour 1998” and many investigative journalists, governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and wins. At the end of April 2002 others. On March 1, 1995, General Swan, the governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, died as a result of violations in the Armed Forces, killed at the entrance of a plane crash. The plane in which the RF governor was flying crashed. own home.