Climatic zones of Vietnam. What is the climate in Vietnam: useful information for tourists What indicates the hot climate of Vietnam

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For travelers who want to see the grandeur of the Imperial Palace and oriental-style mausoleums, it is better to find out in advance what the weather is like in Vietnam by month, so as not to overshadow the acquaintance with the exotic Asian country. For example, it is especially important for weather-dependent people to find out in advance what, say, the weather is like in summer on the coast, how many degrees there are during the day in the sun and in the shade, and how many at night.

When planning a trip, you should carefully consider the choice of holiday destination in Vietnam. The country's area is small, but due to its strong extension from north to south, the weather is different: in the northern regions a temperate tropical climate prevails, while in the south it is hot throughout the year, with rainy seasons raging from May to October.

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Climate, water temperature, air temperature and weather description in Vietnam by month Russian tourists prefer to vacation in Vietnam in winter - in February, in spring - in March, April, when the level warm weather

, while the native expanses are already annoying with snow and winds.

Vietnam is washed by the South China Sea, so it is suitable for families with children to get some sunny positivity in the middle of winter, gain health and get back to school and work.

Best season to travel to Vietnam: February, March, April Let's describe the weather by month. Indeed, the most best months

for holidays – February, March, April. No matter what city you are vacationing in (Nyan Trang, Phu Quoc), the weather is pleasant everywhere. The average daily temperature in February is +25°C, in the southern resorts +30°C, but due to the proximity of the sea it is easy to breathe, the air is dry, you can spend the whole day on the beach, hanging out in a hammock under a palm canopy, reading a real book (not e-reader

), sometimes flying into nirvana. By evening the weather drops to + 21°C, giving you the opportunity to enjoy the seascape and a walk along the cozy streets of resort towns. The sea in February warms up to + 24-26°C in the southern regions, in the northern part no more than +22, so for a comfortable holiday, set your priorities: if you love only the sea and the beach, you will definitely go to the southern part of Vietnam; want extended excursion programs

For lovers of privacy, the beaches in Dong Hoi are suitable, where you can see the endless sea and sandy shore to the horizon. There are very few Russian tourists, and Europeans only come to hotels for the evening barbecue.

Take into account: An alternative to 3 and 5 star hotels is small private hotels, which offer bungalows for a family without any special requirements for amenities. For those who like to be closer to nature, this is a good budget option.

May June July

The first half of May is especially favorable for a holiday in Vietnam, and given the Russian spring holidays, you can arrange a short vacation at sea for the whole family. The rainy season begins in May, but due to the peculiar location of the country, they occur in the evening or at night, while the weather continues to be hot during the day.

The northern regions are very comfortable for relaxation, but in the southern latitudes there is unbearable stuffiness that is poorly hidden even by the sea breeze. At this time the sea warms up to fantastic temperatures of +30 °C, you can swim until you are exhausted. The air is humid, sweating is increased, even the lightest clothes instantly become wet.

Please note: The weather during this period is not suitable for hypertensive patients, people with heart disease, and overweight.

But for all lovers of the sea and the sun - the most freedom! June for the north of the country is the month of cyclones. The rainy season in Vietnam begins - it can rain for two weeks in a row, and this is not a boring drizzle, but a real downpour. If we consider the amount of precipitation by month, then this period is the leading one.

The weather is dry in June in the central part of Vietnam, for example in the cities of Hoi An and Hue there are 3-5 cloudy days, the air temperature is +30, but it is easy to breathe and the sea is warm.

In July the weather differs little from the previous month. Phu Quoc Island receives the most rain. 100% humidity and an air temperature of +31°C are reminiscent of a steam room, a very uncomfortable time for a vacation. Before heading to Vietnam, pay attention to the location of the resorts. Note:

August, September, October

In August, tourists do not favor holidays in Vietnam, but in vain. If you choose the right resort, you can purchase vouchers at a minimal cost and spend a pleasant few weeks enjoying the sun and warm sea.

The northern part says goodbye to the rainy season, the sea warms up to +28, the air temperature is even higher, the humidity remains high. In Hanong Bay, a third of the month is rainy; Hanoi is flooded for 14-15 days in August, and frequent typhoons paralyze the city.

For lovers of rain, cloudy weather and blues, this is the most beneficial place to relax.

In the central part the weather is completely different. The rainy season here is unique; all the moisture spills at night, without interfering with your rest. The sea maintains a magical +29°C. Da Nang, Hoi An, Hue – great places for a holiday in August. Thanks to the climate, the luxurious vegetation in Vietnam, bamboo, rose, camphor, sandalwood trees, coniferous plantings - all year round remain green.

In August, the southern regions are dominated by rain and are not suitable for recreation. It’s worth coming only for the Day of Wandering Souls - national holiday, when it is believed that on this day dead and living souls can communicate with each other.

If you are planning to see the sights of Ho Chi Minh City in September, you need to urgently reconsider your plans. Despite the warm weather, it rains here 20 days out of thirty, and you won’t be able to admire the pagodas, Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon, or the Ku Chi Tunnels. It’s worth changing either your vacation spot or your vacation month.

The weather in Vietnam in October is good in the northern regions of Vietnam, where the rainy season has already died down (Hanoi, Ha Long), and southern resorts remain under the power of rain. It is better to avoid the central districts; the sea in October is warm but cloudy. The waves are frequent and it is impossible to swim.

November, December, January

Vietnam has very unique climatic conditions. The climate is influenced by distance from the sea, mountainous terrain, and the length of the country from north to south. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, so when choosing a travel holiday, pay attention to the area of ​​residence and average temperatures.

It is worth noting: in 2016, 263 thousand Russians visited Vietnam, and a record 9 million foreign tourists entered the country.

Weather in Vietnam in November: the north of the country is conditionally preparing for “winter” beach season closed, air temperature + 21-26 °C. If for you sea ​​holiday not main, can be used northern resorts for excursion programs.

The surroundings of Sapa will delight you with a riot of vegetation, forays into the surrounding villages where the traditions of the small peoples of Vietnam are preserved, and when you visit Ha Long Bay, you will seem to find yourself in a world of fairy-tale illusions, the coloring of the mountain-sea landscape is so beautiful. Perfect for beach relaxation in November South part

countries where the temperature consistently stays at +28-30, and the sea is only a couple of degrees lower. Worth considering:

Before your trip, find out what the weather is like in Vietnam now. But in any case, no matter when you vacation in Vietnam, you need to take your usual medications with you. Vietnamese medicine gives preference to herbs.

December continues to remain a warm month by Russian standards, with less precipitation everywhere. In the north, the temperature is slightly above 20, suitable for excursions into the interior of the country, for celebrating the New Year on the shores of the warm sea.

By the end of December, the weather finally improves, hotels in Vietnam are filled to the maximum with tourists, and spas/beauty salons are fully operational.

from 10 to 24 depending on the region

An unpredictable month, if you plan a vacation, it resembles a lottery “who will be lucky with the weather.”

Watch a video that explains the nuances of the weather in Vietnam:

There is no definite answer - it is warm and sunny here all year round. The sea water temperature on the coast of South Vietnam is high even in winter.

It is worth checking the weather forecast in advance to plan a comfortable vacation. To get an idea of ​​what the weather is like in Vietnam now, check out the table of weather in Vietnam by month.

Best time to relax

The best time for a holiday in Vietnam is considered to be winter and early spring: the period from December to April. This is the dry season when there is no rain or wind. At this time, tourists from Europe - the British, Germans and French - come to vacation on the coast of Vietnam. Remember that it is big, and the weather is quite different everywhere. If you are coming for a beach holiday, choose tours to Nha Trang from the end of February to April, when the weather is pleasantly warm: the thermometer does not rise above +32°C and the humidity is moderate. The sea in Phan Thiet and Mui Ne is rough in winter - from November to March here big waves, attracting kitesurfers. If you are going for excursion experiences, then go to Vietnam from February to April.

Season in Vietnam

It's a big country, the climate in the north is very different from the south.

In the north, the tropics - summers are hot and humid, winters are cool, with heavy rains. The swimming season closes for the winter - the water cools down, and the daytime is also quite cool. The best time to visit is from May to November, but be prepared for sudden tropical downpours.

The south is dominated by a tropical monsoon climate - it rains from May to October, the rest of the time it is warm and sunny. You can swim in the south of Vietnam almost all year round - the water is warm.

The season for kiters and windsurfers begins in September and lasts until April. In Mui Ne, the mecca of wind and wave catchers, Better conditions for skiing they are folded in March and October.

Typhoon season

Typhoons hit the northern and central coasts of Vietnam in late summer. The peak of natural disasters occurs in September. The typhoon danger remains almost until the end of November. The southern regions are less prone to typhoons, so you can relax here without fear.

Vietnam stretches along several parallels, so the climate here is very diverse: when in one part of the country it is cloudy and rainy, in other regions it is sunny and warm.

About a third of Vietnam is located at a level above 500 m above the sea

Therefore, most of the country has a subtropical climate, and in areas above 2000 m - even a temperate climate. From April-May to October, the southeast monsoons bring warm and humid weather to the country, except in areas protected by mountains.

In the south of Vietnam (from Ho Chi Minh City to the resort of Phan Thiet - 200 km), two seasons can be roughly distinguished - wet and dry. The wet season traditionally lasts from May to November, with the wettest months being June-August.

During this period there are strong but very short (10-15 minutes) tropical rains, mainly in the middle of the day. Before and after the rain - bright, sunny weather.

Short rains refresh the atmosphere: it becomes cooler, natural colors come to life under the bright rays of the sun, and the aroma becomes thicker tropical plants. The dry season usually begins in December and ends in April, and the weather at this time can be compared to the September climate in Sochi. This is the most favorable time for European tourists. "Velvet" months in the south Vietnam- this is January and February: soft sun, refreshing sea ​​water. From the end of February to May there are hot days without rain.

Central climate Vietnam(from the resort of Nha Trang to the ancient capital Vietnam Hue) is defined by the Truong Son mountain range, but is practically no different from the weather in the south of the country. Most of Precipitation in the coastal strip falls between December and February, and the dry season in Nha Trang lasts from June to October.

Absolutely unique weather is in the mountain resort of Dalat, located 150 km west of Ho Chi Minh City: here, at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, a climate close to subtropical remains all year round.

The weather is cool (+22..+25°C) during the day, and in the evening and morning hours it can be quite cold here, even for Europeans. However, unlike ordinary tropics, the ozone freshness of the air is clearly felt in the mountains, which makes the resort especially attractive.

In the north Vietnam(from Hanoi to the seaside resort of Ha Long) there are two seasons, more clearly defined than in the south - winter and summer.

Winter, cool and wet, lasts from November to April; in February and March there is constant drizzling rain.

At the same time, the temperature drops to +10..+12°C, which is very cold for the tropics. Starts abruptly in May summer season: heat, high humidity, temperature up to +40°C.

Best time to visit Vietnam when rain is least likely: from April-May to October-November.

The Republic of Vietnam - and this can be seen on the map of the country - stretches in a narrow strip from north to south. Most tourists come to this fertile region for the sun and swimming in the warm sea, but which region to choose at what time of year - this is the key to a good, literally cloudless holiday. The territory of the country is divided into three: Northern, Central and The climate in each zone may also differ, depending on the altitude of the area above sea level.

The north of the country lies in the subtropical region. This means that in winter northern winds blow, bringing cold and damp air masses, and in summer - monsoons from the ocean, which establish stuffy and rainy weather. From the beginning of January to the end of February, it drizzles with cold rain, and from July to the end of September it pours like buckets (80% of the annual precipitation falls in three months). If you don't like cold weather, it's better not to go to Northern Vietnam in winter. The weather in January on the plains is about 17 °C, but in the mountains, in the resort of Sapa, the thermometer often drops below 0 °C and snow falls. Therefore, you should come to Hanoi and the surrounding area in the off-season - April-May or October-November. In autumn it’s even better - you’ll be delighted by the sea that hasn’t had time to cool down.

South of the ridges and highlands of Truong Son and up to 16° N latitude. extends to Central Vietnam. The climate here is also not suitable for winter holiday: temperatures in January-February do not rise above + 20 °C. The rainy season here lasts from August to January, reaching its peak intensity in October-November. But the coastal plains are drier, and it rains mainly in the foothills. In this region there is the famous mountain resort of Dalat, located on a mountain plateau at an altitude of 1800 m. The resort was founded by the French, calling this area Vietnamese Switzerland - here, even in summer, the thermometer does not rise above + 25 °C.

The whole of which is formed under the influence of monsoons, often subject to typhoons that swoop down on the coast, bringing significant damage, and sometimes even human casualties. Most often this happens during the “wet” season: in the second half of summer and autumn in Northern and Central Vietnam. The south is less susceptible to typhoons, although they do occur here.

The “wet” season there generally lasts only a month (October), the rest of the time you can expect sunny, windless weather. Vietnam, thanks to its length of 2 thousand kilometers from north to south, welcomes tourists all year round, but in the south, in the winter months, hotel prices skyrocket, since this is the peak tourist season. In the central part of the country, winter is a transition period between the “wet” and “dry” periods. Storms are common in this region at this time.

Climate northern Vietnam subtropical, monsoon. Summer is humid, winter and spring are dry season. On the plains in December-February the air temperature is 15-20° C. Occasionally it drops to 5° C, and in mountainous areas to 0° C.
Climate central Vietnam subtropical, monsoon. In winter north of Da Nang average temperature air 18-20° N. South of 16° N. warm and warm all year round temperature regime similar to conditions in southern Vietnam.
Southern region of Vietnam, located south of 13° S, has a mild tropical climate. The temperature regime is stable throughout the year (24-29° C) with rare spells of coolness in winter. In a small area of ​​the far south, the climate is already subequatorial.

At the beginning of June, when the wet season is gaining strength in the north and south, Danang has cloudless skies and heat

For a person who decides to go to Vietnam, it is important to understand the peculiarities of the climate of this country, especially for beach holiday. It is especially useful to prepare a weather chart at the end of the seasons or when traveling through different climate zones.

The weather forecast for the coming days can be found on the weather in Vietnam page.

The climate of Vietnam is subtropical and tropical in terms of temperature. In terms of seasonality, it is monsoonal, that is, there are no pronounced winter and summer, and the seasons are determined by the direction of the winds and the humidity they carry air masses. Due to the monsoon climate, Vietnam is slightly cooler in winter and not as hot in summer as other countries at the same latitude. But, at the same time, even in Northern Vietnam, winter is much warmer and shorter than in Crimea, Sochi, and Turkey. The main disadvantage of Vietnam's climate is high humidity during the rainy season. During this wet season, rainfall lasts from half an hour to two hours. The rest of the time there is no rain, and often the sun even comes out.

The duration of sunshine ranges from 1500 to 2000 hours, the average solar radiation is 100 kcal/cm2 per year.

Vietnam is divided into three climatic regions: North, Central and South. Due to the diversity of the topography and the change in wind direction throughout the year, significant differences in weather can be observed in the regions themselves. Different climates cause some differences in the nature of Vietnam.

The climate of northern Vietnam is subtropical, monsoon. Summers are humid and damp, winters are relatively cool. On the plains, the average temperatures of the three winter months are 17-20 ° C. Occasionally the thermometer drops below 5 ° C. In the mountains, winters are long and cold, in high mountains frosts occur. In the area around the city of Sapa, at an altitude of about 1570 m, and in other elevated places, snow sometimes even falls. From late January to mid-March it usually drizzles constantly.
The summer rainy season here lasts from late May to early October. In its middle, from July to September, approximately 80% of the annual precipitation falls. In the hottest months the average Maximum temperature air in the capital is 31-32° C, the recorded absolute maximum is 42.8° C.
The best weather months for tourists in the north are April and the first half of May in spring, October and November in autumn, because during these periods there is almost no precipitation and the sea water is warm.

The climate of the central region of Vietnam is subtropical, monsoon. Rains begin later than in other areas - closer to August and reach maximum intensity in October-November, when clear weather sets in in other areas of the country. It happens that the wet period here lasts until January. The northern half of this climatic region, primarily the eastern ridges and foothills of Truong Son, and to a lesser extent the coastal plains, receive more precipitation, up to 3000-3500 mm on average per year.

Located on a mountain plateau at a level of 1800 m famous resort Dalat, where the air temperature does not exceed 25° C all year round. This area is sometimes called the Switzerland of Vietnam.
The destruction of forests in the central region of Vietnam has led to the intensification of destructive floods on the rivers of the Trung Bo region. During the wet season, powerful typhoons are often intruded, the strength of which decreases towards the south. Winter months quite cool in areas located between 16 and 20° N latitude. In January the air temperature is below 20° C. South of 16° N. latitude. It is warm all year round and the temperature regime is similar to the conditions of southern Vietnam.

The southern climatic region of Vietnam, located west of 108° E. and south of 13° S, has a mild tropical climate. Northern winds do not penetrate there, so the temperature is stable throughout the year. In the Mekong Delta, for example, average temperatures are 26-27° C, their amplitude between the hottest and coolest months does not exceed 3-4°. Based on moisture availability, there are also two seasons - wet and dry. During the first, starting in April-May and ending in October-November, more than 90% of the annual precipitation (equal to about 2000 mm) usually falls, and during the second - only 7%. Sometimes there are droughts. Sometimes typhoons hit the coast.

Climate change in Vietnam

According to the observations and analysis of Vietnamese meteorological scientists, there have been noticeable changes in the climate of Vietnam in the first decade of the 21st century.
The average annual air temperature rose by 0.1 degrees. In the north of the country, where there are seasonal changes, they have become even more noticeable: summers have become hotter, winters have become cooler.
During the wet season, storms and typhoons began to come more often and bring more rain. Sea level has risen by 2.5 cm. During the dry season, precipitation used to be rare, but has become even rarer.

Vietnam's climate is increasingly influenced by sea ​​current El Niño. It affects mainly the north of the country. Precipitation is decreasing and the dry season has lengthened slightly.

Climate table of Vietnam