What rivers are in China? What are the two largest rivers in China? Huaihe is a great river in the central plain of China

home- Yangtze largest river China, originates in the snow-capped Geladandong Mountains of the Tanggla mountain system, flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and cities under the central government and flows into the East China Sea, its total length is 6300 km, it ranks 3rd in length in the world. The Yangtze has many tributaries, the main ones being: Yalongjiang, Minjiang, Jialingjiang, Hanjiang, Wujiang, Xiangjiang, Ganjiang, etc. Pool area - 1.8 million square meters. km, or 18.8% total area

territory of China. Its total flow is 951.3 billion cubic meters, or 52% of the country's total flow. As the country's largest river, the Yangtze is an important shipping route for China. On the section of the Yangtze River from Fengjie County, Chongqing City to Yichang, Hubei Province, the Sanxia Canyon is located 193 km long. Construction of the famous Sanxia hydroelectric complex began in 1994 and will be completed in 2009, which will be able to curb rare floods, and the annual electricity production will be 84.7 billion kWh. , the hydroelectric complex will also improve the fairway and provide water for cities and towns in the middle and lower reaches of the river, for irrigating fields. Yellow River - the second largest river in China, originates in the northern spurs of the Bayangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, emptying into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of ​​more than 750 thousand square meters. km, the annual flow reaches 66.1 billion cubic meters. The number of its main tributaries is more than 40. The main ones are the Fenhe and Weihe. The soil of the Loess Plateau, through which the Yellow River flows, contains a lot of calcium carbonate, which is very hard in dry form, but as soon as it rains, it instantly turns into liquid and is easily washed off with water. Large amounts of silt and sand, along with water, enter the Yellow River, turning it into the river with the highest silt content in the world, as a result, the height of the Yellow River bed rises by 10 cm annually. upper reaches

On the Yellow River, many hydroelectric complexes have already been built, such as Longyangxia, Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia. And in the middle reaches of the river, within the province of Henan, the Xiaoland hydroelectric complex is being built. flows through the northern part of the country, border river between China and Russia, its basin covers an area of ​​more than 900 thousand square meters. km, the length of the river within China is 3420 km.

Songhuajiang: pool area - 557.18 thousand square meters. km, total length - 2308 km, annual flow -76.2 billion cubic meters.

Liaohe: pool area - 228.96 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1390 km, annual flow - 14.8 billion cubic meters.

Zhujiang is the largest river in Southern China, the basin area is 453.69 thousand square meters. km, total length - 2214 km, annual flow - more than 333.8 billion cubic meters, according to water resources it ranks second in China, second only to the Yangtze.

Huihe: pool area - 269.238 thousand square meters. km, total length - 1000 km, annual flow - 62.2 billion cubic meters.

Grand Canal Beijing - Hangzhou dug in the 5th century BC. e., leads from Beijing to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It stretches from north to south for 1800 km, flowing through the cities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces, making it the earliest and longest artificial canal in the world.

One of the remarkable features inherent in the huge state called China is the great variety of fresh water bodies. These are numerous deep rivers, which stretch for thousands of kilometers in length. They can be either deep, rich in underwater vegetation and animal world, and small, but at the same time incredibly beautiful and acceptable for swimming. Along with them, there are also large lakes in China, which simply amaze with their beauty and purity. Therefore, we will now try to tell you in great detail what kind of remarkable and famous bodies of water this country is famous for.

Chinese water "grid"

The large rivers and lakes of China are a whole water system that is considered one of the largest in the world. In terms of its abundance, this state ranks sixth on the planet, following Brazil, Russia, Canada, the USA and Indonesia. There are both internal bodies of water, which do not extend their channels and bays beyond the borders of the country, and external ones, which cross the borders of other powers and flow into the Indian, Pacific or The Arctic Ocean. Mostly all the large rivers and lakes of China are located in the eastern part of the country, but many of them stretch to other regions. In total, all the river canals of the state amount to 220 thousand kilometers, of which 64% is occupied by external waters, and the rest by internal water bodies, which are mostly shallow and small.

Brief information about the reservoirs of China

In general, over 5,000 rivers flow through this country. The largest of them belong to external waters, and they flow into the World Ocean. Among such rivers it is worth mentioning the Yangtze, Yellow River (the two most big rivers and partly part of the country’s symbols), Zhujiang, Heilongjiang and others. The rest, which we will name below, are internal. China's large rivers and lakes are not always interconnected, but smaller bodies of water tend to flow into large reservoirs. Thus, all the rivers that flow within the country often flow not into the oceans, but into local lakes. Another important aspect is that it is in the valleys of the country’s largest rivers that great amount of people. The population density here is much higher than in other regions. But the country’s lakes are rather a magnet for tourists. They are very beautiful here, clean and simply unique.

Water pride of Eurasia

When people talk about the largest rivers in China, the first thing they mention is the waterway called the Yangtze. In addition to the fact that from time immemorial the river has been a nurse and a mystical symbol of the country, it is also the first in size and deepest in all of Eurasia. In the world, it ranks third according to these data. Translated into Russian, “Yangtze” means “Long River”. In fact, the length of this waterway is 6,300 km, and it occupies a fifth of the territory of all of China. Along the Yangtze River the greatest population density is observed; megacities, dams, plants and factories are being built here. In ancient times, it was thanks to the waters of this river that the Chinese were able to invent an irrigation system. Then her waters, which reflected in themselves blue sky, were saints. The river had a second name - Blue or Blue, and its “brother” was the Yellow River, which was called Yellow.

Clear yellow waters

When listing the largest rivers in China, it is impossible to lose sight of the famous Yellow River, which translated into Russian sounds like “Yellow River”. The length of this natural vein of the country is 5464 km, and it originates at the foot of the Tibetan mountains. The Yellow River flows into without crossing the state border. Yellow these waters are given constant sediments of various rocks, which are completely environmentally friendly and do not pose a danger to humans. Unlike the Yangtze, on the banks of which megalopolises, towns and cities are now growing, quiet provincial towns are located along the Yellow River. It was here that the Chinese ethnic group, its culture and traditions were formed in distant centuries.

Lakes - the beauty of the country

Now we will consider precisely the case when the large rivers and lakes of China are interconnected. Poyang Lake is considered the largest freshwater body of water that does not have a current. It is this that is connected to the big river Yangtze State by a small strait. This lake is located in Jiangxi province, that is, on the right bank of the river. It is believed that this reservoir is not only the largest in the country, but also one of the most beautiful and interesting. In summer, the water here has a slightly greenish tint, but it is very clean and transparent. In winter, many birds come here and create their families here. By the way, another lake that is connected to Dongting is considered. It is very vast, but shallow. It was in its valleys that the famous Chinese “dragon boats” originated.

Other lakes in China

But Lake Hongzehu, which is completely different from it, is considered part of it. Its waters are not at all yellow, but transparent blue, surrounded on all sides by rich greenery. The lake itself overflowed repeatedly, thereby blocking the flow of the Yellow River, after which the two bodies of water began to coexist as one. Last largest lake The state is considered to be Chao, which is not connected to any river. A notable feature of the reservoir is Laoshan Island - a small green corner where many trees and shrubs grow.

Conclusion

All of China's largest rivers and lakes are a great source of pride for the country. Here they meet like clear waters, and polluted, but even despite this, local residents are proud of the history of their rivers, their power and greatness.

A huge number of rivers. The rivers of China can be large and small, calm and quite stormy, short and long. In a word, they are as different as China itself.

Yangtze

The largest river in China, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers, second only to the Amazon and the Nile in this indicator. It originates in the Geladandong Mountains and makes its way through eleven provinces. The landscapes of the river are constantly changing, for which locals call it the “river of contrasts.”

The Yangtze is navigable along almost its entire length and is the country's most convenient waterway. Moreover, it conventionally divides China into two parts: northern and southern. On the banks of the river are Largest cities countries: Nanjing; Wuhan; Chongqing; .

Zhujiang

The Pearl River (also called the Pearl River) passes through eight provinces. This unusual name was given to the river by the island located on it. The water polished its shores so thoroughly that they became surprisingly smooth and thus resemble the surface of a pearl.

The Pearl River is of particular interest to visitors to the country. It is extraordinarily beautiful at night, when the lights turn on on the numerous bridges connecting its banks. The banks of the river are amazing big amount attractions located here.

Yellow River

This is the second largest river in the country (5464 kilometers), originating on the Tibetan Plateau. The Yellow River is translated as “Yellow River” because of the special color of its water. IN summer time there is a huge amount of silt in its waters. It is during this period that the river is especially high in water and often overflows its banks.

Liaohe

Liaohe is a large river in northeast China. The very first mentions of it are dated 475-221. BC. The river has two sources at once. One is located in the east, the other in the west.

Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang lies along the border between the territory and China. And if for the Chinese this river is called Heilongjiang, then for us it is our native Amur. The river bends the territory of China from the east and flows into the waters of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The total length of the Heilongjiang is 4,370 kilometers and it is the eleventh longest river on the planet.

The Heilongjiang riverbed passes through amazingly picturesque places. If you look at it from a bird's eye view, it surprisingly resembles a black dragon. Which, in fact, is reflected in its name.

Hangang

The Hangang (or Han Shui River) is one of the powerful tributaries of the Yangtze, 1532 kilometers long. According to historians, it was she who gave the name to the kingdom of Han and one of the royal dynasties - also Han.

One of distinctive features China is considered to have an abundance of rivers. There are about 5,000 of them in the country.

Short and long, small and large, with a calm disposition and violent character - they are all as different as the country itself. The river branches are located very unevenly. Western China suffers from river shortages, while East End is replete with them, and this is where the largest ones are located.

home

The Yangtze is the country's largest river, 6,300 km long. Being the third largest in the world, it is second only to the Amazon and the Nile. Its source is located in the snow-capped Geladandong Mountains. It flows through the territory of eleven provinces, making its way through fields and foothills, hills, mountains and gorges. No other river in China can boast of such a variety of landscapes, so its second name “river of contrasts” is fully justified.

The Yangtze is not only famous for its beauty, but is also the “golden transport artery” of the country. It is navigable along almost its entire length. The river conventionally divides the Celestial Empire into two parts: northern and southern China. The largest metropolises - Wuhan, Nanjing - are located along the banks of the Yangtze.

Zhujiang

The Pearl River, as the Pearl River is also called, flows through eight provinces. Unusual name the river received thanks to the island located on it. The shores, polished by water, became surprisingly smooth, reminiscent of the surface of a pearl.

Zhujiang is of particular interest to tourists and guests of the Celestial Empire due to the extraordinary beauty of its numerous bridges, which are illuminated at night. In addition, along the banks of this river there are a large number of cultural monuments and attractions of China.

territory of China. Its total flow is 951.3 billion cubic meters, or 52% of the country's total flow. As the country's largest river, the Yangtze is an important shipping route for China. On the section of the Yangtze River from Fengjie County, Chongqing City to Yichang, Hubei Province, the Sanxia Canyon is located 193 km long. Construction of the famous Sanxia hydroelectric complex began in 1994 and will be completed in 2009, which will be able to curb rare floods, and the annual electricity production will be 84.7 billion kWh. , the hydroelectric complex will also improve the fairway and provide water for cities and towns in the middle and lower reaches of the river, for irrigating fields.

The country's second largest river, the Yellow River, with a length of 5,464 km, originates on the Tibetan Plateau. Its name translates as “Yellow River”. This is no coincidence, because the abundance of suspensions gives it this color. IN summer period When the Yellow River is at its deepest, it carries a huge amount of silt. Sediment is deposited downstream, causing the riverbed to rise above the surrounding area. The result is frequent floods, for which the river received the second name “Mountain of China”.

The Yellow River flows through the Great Chinese Plain, which makes navigation possible in some parts of it. However, in Lately because of environmental problems most year, the Yellow River becomes shallow, which makes navigation possible only for small vessels.

Liaohe

Being one of the largest in the northern part of China, Liaohe has two sources at once: one is located in the west, the other in the east. The very first mentions of this river date back to 475-221 BC. In one of the provinces named after Liaohe, it is called the “mother river”. Just like the Yellow River, this river carries a lot of loess - fertile soil of a yellow hue.

Heilujiang

This water artery flows along the border of Russia and China. But if for the Chinese people it is known as Heilujiang, then our population calls it Amur. Bending around the territory of the Celestial Empire from the east, the river flows into the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. With a length of 4,370 km, Heilujiang ranks 11th in length among all the rivers on the planet.

It flows through the most picturesque places. Virgin forests, lush green grass and water areas amaze with their grandeur and beauty. If you admire the Amur from a bird's eye view, it is easy to notice that the river has the shape of a black dragon. This is what the Chinese used as the basis for its name.

Heilujiang is navigable along its entire length, making it an important waterway.

Hangang

The Hangang (another name is the Han Shui River) is considered to be one of the most important tributaries of the Yangtze. The total length of the river is 1532 km. According to a number of historians, the name of this river formed the basis of the name royal dynasty Han and the Han Kingdoms.

The waterways of the Celestial Empire are one of its attractions. The world-famous Yangtze and Yellow River, or other less popular rivers, are unique in nature. The special flavor of the area and amazing river landscapes will not leave even the most experienced travelers indifferent.

Yangtze is the most long river in China and throughout the Eurasian continent. Its length is about six thousand kilometers, which can allow it to compete with such large rivers as the Nile and Amazon. The source of the river is in the center of the Tibetan plateau.

The river most likely got its name from an ancient ferry crossing, the name of which was the Yangtze. This was usually the first word that merchants from Europe who arrived here would hear, so the name stuck to the river. However, in China, the name Yangtze has long been outdated, and now only poets use this name in their poems and poems. And the current name of the river is Chang Jiang, and it is translated as “ long river».

Based on the fact that Yangtze River is very long, then local residents in different sections of it called it differently, because times were ancient and there were no special movements of peoples, so everyone called their section of the river as they saw fit and accepted it as truth. For example, in its upper reaches the river was called Dangku (which means swamp river). Somewhat further downstream, the locals gave the river the name Tuotuo, and even further down, Tongtian (this is more of a philosophical name, which means a river that passes through the sky).

And there are a lot of similar names. And this is no coincidence. After all, the river comes out of Himalayan ice, at an altitude of more than five thousand meters above sea level, then it does relatively short distance and reaches up to a thousand meters above sea level. Naturally, such changes and features could not be ignored by the inhabitants who settled along the banks of the river, and they gave this great river their names.

Flowing in a stormy current mountains, Yangtze It is very well fed by its tributaries, after which its channel widens noticeably. And reaching the borders of the Yangtze mountain range, he encounters the greatest hydraulic structure in the world - the dam, which is called “Sanxia”. It must be said that the Chinese are using the potential of this river, as they say, to the fullest. A number of dams have been built here, and several more are in the planning and development stage.