How to make soap at home - basic recipe and variations. Gift handmade soap for the New Year. Laundry soap at home: a simple recipe

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Are you thinking about getting into home soap making but don't know where to start? First you need to prepare all the necessary raw materials and equipment. To do this, use the list below to buy everything you need to make soap..

self made

It comes in transparent, white and colored. Sold in special stores for soap makers. It is produced by both Russian and foreign companies. Different MOs differ from each other in transparency, plasticity, smell, color, effect on the skin, foaming and, of course, price. Now they produce MOs that do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, or in the form of a cream. There are glow-in-the-dark MOs, and there are jelly ones. Colored MO is more expensive than transparent, so it is better to make such a base yourself using dyes.

Very easy to use soap molds. Due to its flexibility, the form is simply turned inside out and removed from the soap like a stocking. The soap can be removed while still a little warm. The molds are purchased at the hardware store as "ice molds" or "baking molds." In such stores they are sold in plates, 4-8 identical pieces per sheet. The assortment is not very large. Soap shops sell them individually.

4. There is a huge variety of them, for every taste. They are hard and the soap can only be removed if it has hardened well. If you apply too much pressure, the mold may break..

Volumetric forms

There are also 3D forms. The soap in them turns out to be “volumetric”. These molds consist of two halves with a hole for pouring the melt. The halves are secured with a lock. They cost several times more than flat forms.

A variety of dyes are used. There are food colors, there are mineral pigments, there are neon and gel paints. They are sold both dry and already diluted. Concentrated dyes are enough for several kg of soap. To give soap pleasant smell

cosmetic fragrances are used. There are a lot of them in stores. You can buy essential oils at the pharmacy and also add them to soap as fragrances. You can combine scents and create your own scent.

It is safer to stir hot melt with glass or wooden (from sushi) sticks. It is better to have several of these sticks for each MO color.

It is easier to cut MO with a large knife, and it is better to do the notching between multi-colored layers, finishing the finished soap and correcting minor defects with a small knife or even a scalpel. Different round holes are made with drills of different diameters.

In order for the multi-colored layers in the soap to adhere better, use alcohol in a spray bottle. Alcohol (or any antiseptic solution) is purchased at the pharmacy.

If you add glitter (spangles) or mother-of-pearl of various colors to transparent MO, the soap will turn out very beautiful, as if glowing and shimmering from the inside.

12. and stamps.

The finished soap can be decorated with various decorative elements: toys, poppies, glass beads, etc. You can use various stamps that give beautiful prints on the back of the soap.

If you have prepared all this, then it’s time to show the world your masterpiece. Good luck.

If you want to learn how to make soap yourself, then read the article. Here you will find detailed description process and what ingredients are needed for this.

Nowadays you can find a wide variety of soaps on supermarket shelves. There is baby soap, cream soap, and antibacterial soap. However, making a product with your own hands is much more enjoyable. Moreover, buying raw materials for it is not a problem. Also, soap making is a kind of hobby, because the product obtained after preparation pleases not only with its pleasant aroma, but also with its beautiful appearance and original shape.

DIY soap making kit. Ingredients for handmade soap

You can make your own soap three options:

• from the usual children's, just grate it, melt it, then add dye, oils and other ingredients, pour it into molds
• from soap base- the principle of preparation is the same as for baby soap
• preparing a product from alkalis And fatty acids- a labor-intensive process that requires compliance with safety precautions

Necessary components and utensils for making soap

Ingredients for making soap

• the basis(soap) or baby soap - the base is found as a white solid and clear, allowing you to make beautiful soaps in a variety of tones
• base oil- can be used as regular vegetable oil, olive oil, etc.
• essential aromatic oils— choose what you like, the range of such products is varied
• dye special or food
• supplements- you can use various ingredients that improve skin conditions (honey, glycerin, clay)
• alcohol in a spray bottle
• herbal decoction, water
• molds for pouring, dishes for kindling the base, grater, knife for cutting the finished product

Ingredients for making soap at home

Templates and molds for handmade soap

If you decide to take up soap making seriously and make a profit from sales, then you will need templates that will indicate the composition of the products, name, etc. Such templates can be downloaded from special portals. In addition to labels, you will also need various shapes. Such containers are made of plastic, rubber or silicone. You cannot use molds made of glass or metal, because it is problematic to get the product out of solid containers; metal is susceptible to corrosion.

Handmade soap molds

Heat Resistant Plastic Molds They are made taking into account the fact that the soap base will be poured into them hot, and the molds, in turn, will not be deformed. Their great advantage is that there are a lot of such products - both small and large figures are available - for preparing several bars of homemade soap at the same time.

Plastic soap molds

Silicone forms are also convenient to use. They do not require special care and are also soft, which makes it much easier to “release” the soap when it is ready. The service life of such containers is longer than that of plastic ones.

Silicone molds for making soap

IMPORTANT: Before pouring the base, grease the molds with oil, this will make it easier for the soap to come out of the molds. If this does not help, then put the container of soap in the freezer, and after a while, pull it out by pressing on the mold.

DIY soap flowers

If you creative person If you like to make crafts with your own hands, then you can make flowers from soap yourself. Some doubt creeps in - is this possible, since the soap base is not plastic? To make the material softer, you need to use a little trick when preparing the base.

To prepare it you will need:

• base (soap) or baby soap - 230 grams
• regular gelatin, which is sold in supermarkets - one large spoon
• water or herbal decoction - 8-9 large spoons
• dyes, aromatic oils - optional
• regular knife, potato peeling knife

Roses from soap base

Procedure

1. Pour gelatin with water (cold), leave for 43-56 minutes to swell
2. Prepare the base - grate it, melt it, add a teaspoon of water.
3. Then pour aromatic oils, dye, etc. into the base, mix the resulting mass with the prepared gelatin
4. Pour the mixture into round molds
5. When it hardens, pull out the resulting cylinders
6. Now all that remains is to use a vegetable knife to cut the petals for the rose and mold the flower, as if from plasticine

DIY soap rose

You can also make flowers simply in special molds. It is enough to fill the container and, a few minutes after hardening, take the finished flower out of it. Any flight of fancy is welcome. You can come up with different shades for the flower and leaves.

Soap “Rose”, made in a special silicone mold

If you have artistic talents and have the skills of a sculptor, then carving (cutting out figures) will be easy for you. Below you can watch a video tutorial for beginner soap makers.

Carving - carved flower

Video. Soap rose

Handmade soap. How to make soap? Recipes

There are many recipes for handmade soap. Above we talked about the fact that you can cook a product from the base and baby soap. Now let's take a closer look at their manufacturing intricacies.

Puff soap - made from a transparent, white base

Soap base recipe

Ingredients:

• one hundred grams of transparent base
• half a teaspoon of honey
• some yellow dye
• two drops of lemon essential oil

Melt the base, do not boil it under any circumstances, pour liquid honey into it, add a drop of dye, essential oil. Pour the finished composition into the mold. When it hardens, pull out the soap.

Recipe for making baby soap

Ingredients:

• 100 grams of baby soap
• half a cup of milk or herbal infusion
• half a spoon (large) olive oil
• a little aroma oil, dye
• teaspoon of vitamin A, E oil solution

Dissolve the soap in a water bath and add milk. When removed from oven, add remaining ingredients. Stir and pour into molds.

Original handmade soap

DIY coffee soap

Most often, soap with black, ground coffee is used as a natural scrub for the skin. Ground black coffee is suitable for adding to the base, and coffee beans as a decoration. I'll try it coffee grounds It should not be used for soap making, because there are no useful components left for the structure of the skin.

Coffee soap-scrub

• RECIPE: Melt the white base (100 grams) in the microwave. Add two large spoons of ground coffee. Then pour in a small spoon of cocoa butter. Add some brown dye there. Pour into molds
• RECIPE: Rub two pieces of baby soap. Pour water (150 grams) into a bowl and melt the mixture. Add three teaspoons of olive oil and the same amount of sugar. At the end, add a teaspoon of cream and coloring. Pour into molds, let harden

Soap homemade from baby soap and coffee

To get honey, healthy soap, you need to take eighty grams of white base. Cut it into small cubes and melt in the microwave. Do not overheat the mixture above 64 degrees, otherwise the soap will not foam. Add 45 grams of uncandied honey.

Stir the mixture thoroughly with a wooden stick. Then add 4 (citrus) drops to the aroma oil mixture. Pour in two tablespoons of carrier oil (olive or rosehip oil). Mix again, sprinkle the soap with alcohol and pour into the prepared form. Sprinkle a little alcohol on top too, so that there are no bubbles. The cream soap will be ready in about one hour.

DIY clay soap

RECIPE: Take one hundred grams of white base, chop and melt in the microwave. For this soap, it is advisable to take a mold with a pattern at the top. Fill the drawing with the prepared mixture. Add clay (pink) to the rest of the mixture - two small spoons, grape seed oil, wheat germ oil, one teaspoon each, D-panthenol (12 drops), aroma oil (3 drops). Mix the mass well. We wait until it begins to harden slightly, only then pour it into the mold. This will prevent the clay from settling.

Soap with added clay

IMPORTANT: Remember to spray the soap with alcohol before pouring it into the container. This helps the layers bond together and eliminates bubbles.

Handmade glycerin soap

Ingredients:

• pure water - 706 grams
• base oil (palm) - 1131 grams
• oil (coconut) – 451 grams
• castor oil - 708 grams
• 96 percent alcohol - 792 grams
• glycerin - 226 grams
• solution of chilled water, sugar - respectively: 423 grams, 566 grams

Glycerin soap

Preparation

1. Heat oils in a bathhouse
2. Take 33 percent (of the amount of oils) of chilled water and dissolve the alkali. We begin to gradually heat it in a bath (water)
3. Then mix both heated mixtures. Their temperature should be 40-42 degrees
4. It is advisable to pour alkaline water into oils through a strainer, in case not all the alkali has dissolved yet
5. Place the pan with water on low gas so that the mixture does not overheat, keep the temperature at 60-62 degrees (minutes: 35-42)
6. The mass first thickens, and then a beautiful translucent gel is obtained. When this happens, add superfat (olive oil) so that the soap does not dry out the skin tissue in the future.
7. Then you can slowly pour in warm alcohol, just don’t rush (the soap may foam)
8. Leave the mixture to simmer further, and in the meantime prepare the sweet syrup
9. Then pour it into the soap, stir again, you get a transparent mass
10. After five minutes, add glycerin. After two hours of total simmering time for the glycerin soap, remove the mixture from the heat
11. All that remains is to drop a drop of dye, sprinkle with alcohol and pour the mixture into the molds
12. Need to take it out ready-made soap in just a day, and use it in a week

Handmade soap with glycerin

IMPORTANT: The dishes that you used for lye must be treated with vinegar and then washed.

DIY liquid soap from soap remnants

The crisis forces us to save on everything. But this process sometimes turns into a very pleasant useful activity. After all, you can make healthy liquid soap from leftover soap.

Preparation

1. Finely grate the remaining soap
2. Boil the water
3. Mix soap, boiling water in a glass jar
4. Then add citrus juice (for flavor), glycerin - one spoon
5. Mix the solution again and pour it into a container with a dispenser.
6. Leave to infuse for two to three days (do not forget to shake the gel periodically), after which you can use it

Handmade soap oils. What oils are added to handmade soap?

To make soap at home, carrier oils or so-called base oils and aromatic oils are used. Their choice must be approached more than responsibly. After all, quality products will not be cheap. The manufacturer most often reduces prices if chemical components are available. What oil to add is up to you. The main thing to consider is whether you or your family members are allergic to one or another type of product. And we talked about proportions in the paragraph - Handmade glycerin soap.

Oil selection table by skin type

It is best for novice soap makers to start making a product from baby soap, a soap base. Making soap from scratch is more difficult. Experienced soap makers use their own technologies. They advise adding herbal decoctions of chamomile and calendula to the product instead of water. Then the finished soap has a beneficial effect on the skin.

Homemade soap

Video: How to make soap at home yourself?

For many, a hobby is a way to calm frayed nerves and tune into a positive mood. But a hobby can be not only enjoyable, but also useful, for example, soap making.

The process of mixing ingredients, selecting aromas, shades and patterns is truly creative. But to start this most enjoyable activity, you need to stock up on a small amount of knowledge on this topic.

You can start making soap right at home. But this requires certain supplies and ingredients. The minimum set of accessories is as follows:

It must be taken into account that all dishes should be made of plastic and not enamel; metals harm essential oils. And this dish cannot be used for anything else.

If everything goes well with the hobby, then over time you will buy more and more molds and other things, but having all the above and the ingredients, you can already get started.

Minimum set of ingredients:

1. Soap base. It is sold in chips, lumps and granules. You can prepare the base yourself from alkali and oils, so you can be 100% sure of the composition of the soap, but for a beginner it is difficult;
2. Base oils. These are jojoba, almond, olive, coconut, apricot, peach, avocado, Monoi de Tahiti and others oils. Each oil has a certain property; this question is truly mandatory for soap makers to study.

To make soap without color and a pleasant aroma, just this is enough. But soap makers also use food flavorings, dyes, and auxiliary substances.

Additional ingredients may be:

1. Abrasive particles. Ground coffee, ground fruit seeds, cereals, sea salt, poppy seeds and others;
2. Vitamins in capsules;
3. Honey and other bee products;
4. Spices. They can act as natural dyes and flavors, having additional effects;
5. Silk. It gives the soap excellent care properties, but you need to work with it carefully, as it affects the thickness of the soap varnish;
6. Corn starch. Makes the texture of soap softer and more pleasant when lathering;
7. Sugar. Soap with added sugar foams much better;
8. Yogurt. Gives soap a moisturizing effect. But you need to buy yogurt for soap without additives or make it yourself;
9. Tar. Gives soap an anti-inflammatory effect;
10. Alcoholic drinks. When mixed with other components give chemical reaction, in which alcoholates are released, they have a positive effect on the skin;
11. Clay. There are several types of it, each of which has its own set of properties;
12. Vegetable and fruit juice;
13. Dried herbs and flowers. Besides useful properties, they are a decoration, especially dried flower buds. Once you get the hang of it, you can place the dried flower in the center of the transparent soap.

Any of the ingredients can affect texture, density and soapiness, all of which can be determined through experimentation. All this can be bought in a specialized store, if there is no such thing in the city, then you can use the online store; for large orders, delivery there is free.

The more knowledge there is about the original properties of the product, the greater the desire to buy more and more ingredients. If you want to put soap making on stream, you will have to buy a variety of flavorings and nutrients.

Choosing a base for home soap making

First you need to decide whether it is important for the soap to be made from natural ingredients. If yes, then you need to avoid laureth sulfate and sodium lauryl in the composition.

Soap without them will foam much worse, but will become less aggressive towards the skin.

They are the most popular and cheapest chemical surfactants. They are replaced with the following natural ingredients:

• laureth sulfosuccinate;
• lauryl glucoside;
• cocamidopropyl betaine;
• cocoglucoside.

Next, you need to decide how transparent the soap should be. The transparent parameter is responsible for this; it is abbreviated as T in the description of the base. If the letter W is indicated in the description, this means that the soap from such a base will be opaque white.

Ready-made soap bases are produced in China, England, Latvia, Germany and Russia. Chinese ones are the most popular, they have a large selection and are less likely to be counterfeited, unlike English and German ones, and it will be difficult for a beginner to distinguish a fake.

Within one manufacturer they are divided into regular and premium. For beginners, it is better to purchase a regular foundation, as it is more affordable and suitable for testing. Premium bases fill the mold better and do not bubble, which is important for those who use molds with small details.

Starter Kit

To prevent a novice soap maker from getting bogged down in the difficulties of choosing, stores sell ready-made kits for beginners. The kit usually includes the following:

• the basis;
• plastic bowl with spoon;
• a pair of plastic molds;
• universal base oils;
• natural dyes;
• flavorings;
• universal essential oil.

Another option is a capsule set, that is, everything you need to make themed soap. For example, everything you might need to make duck soap or macaroon soap. The kit will also come with instructions and a recipe.

Do not confuse the set of dyes, bases or fragrances that are sold in the soap maker's store with a beginner's set. Such sets will most likely appeal to a professional who is already short on basic ingredients and is ready to experiment.

Homemade soap making recipes for beginners

You can start with the simplest, most proven and popular recipes. And only then start experimenting.

Soap "Rose"

• bowl and spatula;
• transparent soap base - 150 g;
• red or pink food coloring;
• jojoba oil - 15 ml;
• molds in the shape of a rose;
• rose essential oil - 2 drops;
• rose petals.

Manufacturing process:

1. Melt the soap in a water bath or 30 seconds in the microwave;
2. Mix oils and dye;
3. Place rose petals on the bottom of the molds and pour soap on top;
4. Spread the petals evenly with a spatula and leave to harden.

Honey

What you need to make 2 bars of soap:

• white soap base - 150 g;
• bowl and spatula;
• a pinch of saffron as a dye;
• vanilla essential oil - 2 drops;
• honey - 2 spoons;
• Monoi de Tahiti oil;
• silicone molds in a honey theme.

Manufacturing process:

1. Grind and heat the base to 70 degrees;
2. Add honey, saffron, oils and stir;
3. Let stand until the saffron gives color, stir again;
4. Pour the mixture into the molds and leave to cool.

Coconut

What you need to make 2 bars of soap:

• melting bowl;
• putty knife;
• tropical-themed or oval mold;
• white soap base - 150 g;
• coconut oil - 3 tbsp. spoons;
• coconut flakes - 1 tbsp. spoon;
• food flavoring "coconut".

Manufacturing process:

1. Heat coconut oil at room temperature until liquid;
2. Grate the base and melt in the microwave for 30 seconds;
3. Pour in the oil, flavoring and mix with a spatula;
4. Sprinkle the molds with coconut flakes and pour the soap mixture on top;
5. Leave to cool.

Chocolate

What you need to make 2 bars of soap:

• cocoa butter - 2 tbsp. spoons;
• white soap base - 150 g;
• 2 tbsp. spoons of sugar;
• Belgian chocolate food flavoring - 5 drops;
• molds for soap, there are special ones in the shape of a chocolate bar;
• melting utensils;
• spatula for mixing.

Manufacturing process:

1. Grind the base on a grater or chop finely with a knife;
2. Microwave in a melting dish for 30 seconds;
3. Pour in oils, mix flavoring;
4. Pour into the mold.

Ice soap

What you need to make 2 bars of soap:

• transparent soap base - 150 g;
• melting bowl and spatula;
• 2 drops blue or turquoise food coloring;
• 3 drops of mint essential oil;
• 2 tbsp. spoons of almond oil.

Manufacturing process:

1. Add almond and mint oil, dye, stir until the color is uniform;
2. Pour into molds and cool.

Coffee soap-scrub

Necessary for making 2 bars:

• white soap base - 150 g;
• ground coffee - 3 tbsp. spoons;
• brown food coloring;
• macadamia oil - 2 tbsp. spoons;
• melting cup;
• putty knife;
• soap molds.

Manufacturing process:

1. Grind and melt the base;
2. Pour in oils and dye, stir with a spatula;
3. Add coffee and stir;
4. Pour into molds

As you can see, the process of making soap is not at all complicated and therefore it is quite possible to put it on stream and earn a living from it.

Gift handmade soap for the New Year

Soap is an excellent souvenir, but provided that it is not an ordinary bar in plastic bag, but a fantasy soap with a pleasant aroma and original packaging. On New Year Soap in the shape of a Christmas tree is suitable. To make 1 large bar you will need the following:

• bowl and spoon;
• spruce flavoring;
• 100 g transparent base;
• 5 ml avocado oil;
• 3 drops dark green food coloring;
• 2 drops of spruce or fir essential oil;
• silicone mold in the shape of a Christmas tree;
• coconut flakes.

Step-by-step master class with photos on making Christmas tree soap:

1. Grind the base if it is lumpy;
2. Place in a water bath over low heat, stirring until it melts evenly;
3. Add oils and dye to the melted mass;
4. Stir and pour into mold;
5. Sprinkle with coconut;
6. Let the soap harden.

Alternatively, the shape can be in the form of a snowflake, and the dye can be blue.

1. You need to pour the melted soap slowly in a thin stream in a spiral so that no voids form;
2. The soap base must be heated to exactly 70 degrees so as not to destroy the beneficial substances of the ingredients;
3. All adjustments must be made after 3–5 minutes, when the soap has cooled down but is still plastic;
4. To make it easier to separate the soap from the mold, spray it with alcohol first;
5. You need to get the soap out like this: first pry it off and let air in between the mold and the soap, and then it will easily come off on its own;
6. If you plan to store it for a long time, then this is done in cling film in the refrigerator, but not in the freezer.

We wish you the realization of your brightest soap-making ideas! Happy work!

Another small master class on soap making is in the next video.

Beginner soap makers are recommended to train on ordinary children's soap without additives or fragrances. If you are confident in yourself, then purchase professional soap base in specialized stores. They sell white, transparent and multi-colored bases with the addition of oils in packages of 250, 500 and 1,000 grams.

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What to buy:

Base oil

It can be anything: coconut, almond, olive, castor, grape and apricot seeds. The oil consists almost entirely of organic compounds: fatty acids, vitamins, waxes, microelements, which are extremely beneficial for the skin.

Add no more than ½ teaspoon of oil to 100 g of soap base. An overdose of essential oils can cause severe allergies, and the soap will stop lathering.

There are many varieties of base oils, each of which has its own therapeutic effect and imbues homemade soap with skin-beneficial properties.

Base oil	Skin type	Property
From apricot kernels	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins: A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, softens, increases elasticity, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands
From grape seeds	Oily and mixed	Regulates the function of sweat glands, restores the natural oiliness of the skin
Castor	Dry and mixed	Removes pigment spots well, whitens and nourishes the skin, fights fine wrinkles
Almond	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins E and F, moisturizes, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents expansion
Coconut	Any	Protects skin from ultraviolet rays, smoothes and makes it more tender
Eucalyptus	Oily and mixed	Used for skin whitening, treatment of furunculosis and acne
Sage	Oily and mixed	Smoothes wrinkles, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. An excellent remedy for combating acne and other skin problems
Palm	Any	Is an antioxidant and natural source of vitamin E
cocoa	Any	Accelerates the process of restoration of damaged skin cells, eliminating various cosmetic defects

What to buy:

Single-color handmade soap can be made using water-soluble food dyes.

• Cocoa and coffee will make the soap chocolatey.
• Chamomile infusion will give the soap a yellow tint.
• Saffron and curry - bright yellow.
• Spinach, dill and parsley - green.
• Beet juice - red or pink.
• Chamomile essential oil - blue.

Do not use red rose petals (gives a dirty gray color) or hibiscus tea (gives a dirty green color) to create red shades.

Natural dyes have low light fastness and fade quickly in the sun. Therefore, such soap must be stored in a dark place.

For multi-color pour-over soaps, liquid or dry pigment is used in standard and neon shades. Pigment dyes give a bright, rich color and make the soap slightly matte. Before adding to the soap base, the dry pigment must be ground with oil or glycerin.

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Mother of pearl, a mineral dye in powder form, gives homemade soap a beautiful shimmer and shine. It perfectly emphasizes the relief of the product. Mother of pearl is used in soaps with a transparent base and is applied to the surface of the product with a brush or fingertip.

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This dye does not need to be pre-dissolved and is added dry to the molten base.

What to buy:

Supplements

To give homemade soap additional properties, various additives are used: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers.

For example, during the preparation process you can add finely ground coffee, oatmeal, and ground nut shells to the scrub soap. Some of these compositions are easy to prepare yourself. But, for example, you will have to purchase bamboo or baobab fruit powder.

delaina.ru

What to buy:

What tools are needed?

1. Heat-resistant containers with spouts that can be heated in microwave oven or in a water bath.
2. Silicone 2D and 3D molds for soap.
3. Alcohol for lubricating the surface of molds and better connecting soap layers. The alcohol must be kept in a spray bottle with a volume of 30–150 ml.
4. Glass or wooden sticks for mixing the soap base.
5. Thermometer for liquids.

What to buy:

How to make homemade soap

Step 1

Prepare all the necessary components in advance: dyes, oils, fillers, and so on. Cut the soap base into small cubes and melt it in a water bath. Make sure that the base temperature does not rise above 60 °C. Otherwise, bubbles will form in the soap and its quality will deteriorate.

Step 2

When the soap base is completely melted, add any base oil you like, dye and one teaspoon of filler, for example, ground. In this case, coffee will act as a dye and give the product a deep chocolate shade.

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Step 3

Pour the mixture into the mold, after sprinkling it with alcohol from a spray bottle. If you are working with several layers, then when pouring a new one, do not forget to spray the previous one with alcohol and lightly scratch its surface for better adhesion of the layers. The surface of the soap can be decorated with whole coffee beans.

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Step 4

Place the form in cool place for 2 hours (never in the freezer!). Then remove the soap from the mold by letting it soak for a few minutes. hot water, and place on paper to dry for 1–2 days. The finished soap must be stored in breathable packaging. For example, in cling film.

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Bonus: 4 homemade soap recipes

Homemade face soap

• white soap base;
• 2 tablespoons lanolin oil;
• 1 teaspoon of any aromatic oil;
• 1 tablespoon of chopped oatmeal;
• 1 tablespoon ground almonds.

Chocolate and vanilla

• soap base;
• a few drops of vanilla essential oil;
• 1 teaspoon almond oil;
• 1 teaspoon ground coffee;
• a few drops of honey and ylang-ylang oil.

Strawberries and cream

• opaque soap base;
• ½ teaspoon olive oil;
• ½ teaspoon strawberry seed oil;
• red or pink dye;
• 2 tablespoons cream;
• strawberry and cream flavorings.

Pink dream

• white soap base;
• 1 tablespoon pink clay;
• 1 teaspoon apricot essential oil;
• 5 drops vanilla oil;

The article discusses necessary ingredients, containers and base options for making your own soap. You will also find recipes for making liquid and bar detergent at home.

What you need for soap making at home

First of all, you need your desire and imagination. If you haven't decided yet whether you like making soap or not, purchase an inexpensive soap making kit. It contains very few components; approximately one set can make 100-500 g of detergent.

Ingredients for making soap at home

Let's look at what ingredients you will need for making soap at home:

1. The basis. It can be solid or liquid. Beginning soap makers often resort to using baby soap without fragrances or dyes. But you will have to spend a little time preparing such a basis. To begin with, the soap is grated and then melted. Professionals can purchase soap base. Choose the consistency depending on whether you want to make liquid or solid soap. If you want to make soap from scratch, purchase lye and oils. The base takes several hours to prepare. The difficulty lies in correctly calculating the amount of alkali and oil to obtain a high-quality base.
2. Oil. This is one of the basic components that nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Oils can be either mineral or vegetable. Please note that mineral fatty substances create a film on the surface of the skin, preventing it from drying out. But they do not nourish the epidermis or moisturize it. Therefore, give preference to natural substances.
3. Pigment. This could be food coloring, a herbal tea, or brightly colored oil. Usually soap makers use food pigments, as they are completely safe.
4. Flavor. Typically these are essential oils from herbs and fruits. True, their price is rather high, but the bottle lasts a long time. Some experienced soap makers purchase cosmetic fragrances, their price is much lower.
5. Additional Ingredients. These are skin scrubbing substances such as loofah, coffee beans or regular oatmeal.

Utensils for making soap at home

To give the soap certain contours, you will need molds made of plastic or silicone. If you are going to make soap for the first time, use silicone molds; the finished product is easily separated from a soft surface and does not break. It is not advisable to use products made of aluminum; soap components can react with the metal, causing it to corrode. It is problematic to remove ready-made blocks from glass.

Prepare the following dishes and containers: measuring cups, containers for melting the base and auxiliary ones. Please note that you cannot cook anything else in the saucepan in which you will cook the soap.

In addition, you will need auxiliary materials and chemical components. This includes indicator paper, rubber gloves, stirring sticks, knives, and plastic sleeves. But you can get by with regular cheap rubber gloves.

How to choose a base for soap making at home

It can be liquid or solid. The liquid mass is used to produce creamy soap in bottles. It doesn't harden. Solid can be transparent or white.

Manufacturers of soap base:

• England. This country produces Crystal bases. The soap bases of this brand can be transparent or cream-colored. The company produces a base with glycerin and oils. Many soap makers consider it one of the best for professional use. It does not crumble when separated into pieces, and mixes well with oil and dyes. Disadvantages include the high price and the formation of a large number of bubbles when melting in a water bath. When hardening, the soap may not completely follow the contours of the shape and crumble. The finished product foams well and does not dry out the skin. In England, a creamy OPC base is also produced; it is suitable for making scrubs and cream soaps. Externally, it differs from all other bases in its creamy texture and consistency.
• China. The base from the Celestial Empire was the first to hit domestic shelves. Almost all craftswomen began their work with these funds. Now the quality of the base from China has deteriorated, but the price is the lowest on the market, so they are still buying it. Contains a lot of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is this component that is responsible for the ability of the base to lather. But at the same time it dries out the skin. Therefore, the less surfactant, the soap is worse foams and dries out the epidermis less. The Chinese base mixes well with dyes and oils, even with their large quantities. If you want to make interestingly shaped soap with lots of small details, don't buy this base. After removal from the mold, the product may crumble, and corners and small parts may break off. Not so long ago, premium-class bases appeared; their quality is not bad, but they are inferior to bases from Germany and England.
• Germany. The bases of the German production Zetesap are only transparent, and this property is preserved after the soap hardens. This allows you to create an “aquarium” by adding sprigs of herbs, coffee beans and flowers. The melting point of the base is lower than that of Chinese and English, so carefully monitor the process of turning the bar into liquid. The main advantage of this base is the absence of bubbles in the finished product. At the same time, the price of the product is lower than the English one. The finished soap foams well, but slightly dries the skin. Doesn't take oils very well large quantities. It is very liquid, so when it hardens it can leak out of the mold.
• Russia. The basics of Russian production appeared on the market quite recently. Two brands from Russia are presented - Brilliant and Prolab. The main advantage is low price. In addition, when pouring into the mold, virtually no bubbles are formed. When melted, the bases are liquid, so they perfectly fill small depressions. This is an excellent basis for creating demonstration figures and master classes. But the finished soap dries the skin; there may be a foreign odor that is difficult to cover with essential oils.

Home soap making kit for beginners

Now in many handmade stores you can find separate soap bases, dyes and oils. But all this is sold in large bottles and is not cheap at all. Therefore, if you decide to try yourself as a soap maker, purchase a set. Its composition may vary depending on your requirements for the finished product.

Approximate composition of a soap making kit:

1. Base or soap base. You can use baby soap instead. Choose a product without fragrances or fragrances. This way you can give the finished product the desired color and smell. True, you won’t get transparent soap from such an improvised base.
2. Base oil. It is necessary for softening and moisturizing. It is usually added in small quantities. Moreover, the volume of oil used directly depends on the desired properties of the soap and its purpose. The most commonly used oils are almond oil or grape seed oil. They have proven themselves well, and their price is not very high.
3. Dye. Food coloring is included in the kits.
4. Aromatic base. These are fragrances or essential oils.
5. Silicone or plastic molds. Necessary for making soap bars.

The contents of the kit may vary depending on the recipe. Along with all the ingredients it contains detailed instructions for making a specific type of soap. Manufacturers often include dry herbs in sets to decorate products.

Homemade soap making recipes

There are many recipes for making soap. Of course, you should not initially create complex multi-layered blocks. The first few times, make a simple soap of one color. Experiment with the amount of base oil, as some soap bases do not mix well with the ingredients, and during the cooking process the fatty part may separate from the main mass. When preparing soap for the first time, take a small amount of ingredients so that you don’t mind spoiling them.

Homemade soap making liquid soap from soap remnants

Baby soap or a jelly base can be used as a base. Keep in mind that baby soap will be opaque, and if you use a jelly base, all the scrubbing particles will not settle to the bottom. Let's consider an economical recipe that involves the use of soap.

Manufacturing instructions liquid soap:

• Take 100 g of base. This can be ordinary unscented baby soap or soap remnants, which experienced housewives often collect. Dry the base in a warm place and grate. You will get a glass of shavings from one block. For 100 g of base you need 4 glasses of water. Instead of water, you can use herbal decoction.
• Fill the chips with water and place the saucepan on the fire. Stir the mixture all the time. The resulting foam must be removed. Cook the mixture until the chips are completely dissolved.
• After this, turn off the heat and pour in 25 ml of glycerin or base oil. It could be grape seed oil. Add 2-3 potassium of lemon essential oil. Add yellow dye.
• As a result, you will get lemon soap with your own hands. Pour it into a bottle with a dispenser, and you can safely use it for your needs.

DIY coffee soap-scrub

Excellent soap for exfoliating the skin. Easily removes stubborn dirt.

Instructions for quickly making scrub soap:

1. Take 100 g of base and grind it on a grater. Pour the shavings into a blender cup and pour a glass of boiling water.
2. Blend in a blender until smooth. Pour in 30 ml of almond oil and 30 g of natural honey. Add a tablespoon of black ground coffee.
3. Add honey flavoring and yellow coloring. Leave for 20 minutes.
4. Add another glass cold water. Turn on the blender and blend for 1-2 minutes.
5. Pour the scrub soap into a bottle with a dispenser. You can wash your face with this product. It is ideal for people who constantly work with fuel oil, coal or dirt. Pieces of coffee beans gently exfoliate remaining impurities, and honey moisturizes the skin.

Soap Making for Beginners: Lavender Bar Soap

This soap, thanks to the beautiful appearance, can be used as a gift. The German base Zetesap is used to prepare the product. It is transparent, so we will make it white with milk.

Instructions for making soap with lavender at home:

• Take 80 g of the finished base and divide it into two parts. This amount will yield 100 g of the finished product.
• Cut the base into pieces and leave to melt in a water bath. Stir constantly. When the pieces turn into liquid, divide the mixture in half. Add dry milk to one, and do not add anything to the second.
• Continue cooking the soap in separate pans. Add 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil to each container, pour purple dye into the transparent mixture. Do not add pigment to the mixture with milk.
• Place a sprig of lavender on the bottom of the mold and fill with a small amount of transparent base. When the soap has dried, add a layer of white brew. Alternate layers.
• Before pouring each new layer, the already hardened surface should be sprinkled with alcohol and scratched with a toothpick. This will improve adhesion and prevent bubbles from forming.
• After all layers have hardened, separate the soap from the mold. You will receive a beautiful product that resembles an aquarium.

Gift detergent-soap with cinnamon

An excellent option for a gift. The finished detergent smells pleasantly of lavender and has a beautiful shade.

Instructions for making lavender soap:

1. Melt 80 g of white base in a saucepan. English matte Crystal is suitable.
2. Add 30 g of grape seed oil to the liquid.
3. Add a few drops of cinnamon essential oil.
4. Add 10 g of ground cinnamon powder. No need to add dye.
5. Sprinkle the mold with alcohol and pour the still liquid base into it.
6. After 10 minutes, stir the base and sprinkle with alcohol again. This is necessary so that the lavender particles do not settle to the bottom and are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the block.

To decorate homemade soap, you can use glitter, dried calendula flowers, milk, honey and even kelp.

How to make soap with your own hands - watch the video:

There are a lot of recipes for making soap with your own hands; with a little practice, you can realize all your ideas and even organize a profitable business.