The Hobbit essay based on Tolkien's novel. “The fairy-tale narrative of R. Tolkien “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again The Hobbit or There Back Again” description

Year of writing: 1937

Genre of the work: story

Main characters: Bilbo Baggins- hobbit, Gandalf- friend and wizard, Gollum- a hobbit-like creature The Dragon- a powerful enemy.

Plot

Hobbits are creatures similar to humans. The difference is in height - hobbits are half as tall, and their legs are overgrown with hair. A friend sent thirty dwarves to the middle-aged hobbit Bilbo Baggins. They want to reclaim the treasures that the dragon stole. He is buried in a dungeon, and the path to him is guarded by trolls and goblins. The hobbit could not stand the first attack of the goblins and lost consciousness. Then he went out to the underground island and met Gollum. He took the invisibility ring from him. With him, any battle was given with ease. The dragon was defeated because Bilbo learned that he had a weak spot on his shell. The dwarves gave the hobbit two chests from the treasure.

Conclusion (my opinion)

Bilbo is smart and cunning. He did not participate in such campaigns, but showed himself to be excellent. Having good qualities, new tasks will not seem too difficult. Trying something new can add variety to your life.

The author of the book is the English writer John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, also known for a number of other works that all together make up one big universe: “The Lord of the Rings”, “The Silmarillion”, “Children of Hurin” and many others. Despite the fact that they were written at the beginning of the 20th century, they have not yet lost their relevance. They are still read by many to this day. "The Hobbit" ("The Journey There and Back") is only a small part of a huge legendarium, which amazes with its scale. Sometimes it’s hard to imagine that one person could have come up with all this.

"The Hobbit, or There and Back Again": summary

The book tells the story of how a small creature - a hobbit by name - lives peacefully and calmly in his hole in the Hobbit, in a village called Shire. One day, a powerful magician named Gandalf the Gray (who is one of the key figures in Tolkien's universe) comes to visit him. He saw in the young hobbit a thirst for adventure and travel. A friendship began between them. And one day a detachment of dwarves comes to Bilbo’s doorstep, led by the fugitive king Gandalf, who, without Bilbo’s knowledge, persuaded the dwarves to take him on their campaign. The goal was to return the lost kingdom of the Dwarves of Erebor, which was captured by the evil dragon Smaug.

At first Bilbo was outraged and flatly refused to take part in this matter. However, he unexpectedly agreed and took on the role of scout and scout. The heroes set off on a long and dangerous journey. First they walked through the mountains, where they were almost eaten by the goblins who had a kingdom there. They were attacked by evil creatures - orcs. After this, they are saved from giant wolves - wargs. They pass through the forest in which they are waiting. However, thanks to the abilities of the magician and Bilbo’s ingenuity, the squad always gets out of any trouble. The heroes even escape from the forest elf prison, where they are imprisoned for crossing the elven border without permission.

Wandering through the caves in the mountains, the hobbit finds a small ring, which he puts into his pocket without thinking. Bilbo meets a strange creature - Gollum, who leads a wild life and feeds on fish and carrion. It wants to kill and eat Bilbo, but instead the heroes play riddles, and if the hobbit wins, Gollum will show him the way out of the cave. Bilbo wins, and as it turns out, the ring can make anyone invisible. Gollum previously owned it, so he thinks Bilbo stole the ring and tries to find it. But Bilbo is already invisible and has found a way out.

Now the squad is at its goal. Bilbo penetrates Erebor, which is located in the Lonely Mountain, but the dragon wakes up without finding the spy (after all, Bilbo was wearing a ring), leaves the mountain and attacks the nearest city - Ozerny. However, one of its inhabitants - Bard the Archer - kills Smaug by hitting him in an unprotected spot on his stomach with a large arrow. At this time, the dwarves penetrate Erebor and reclaim it, appropriating all the treasures stored there.

But the city's residents want to receive compensation for their losses, so they go to the gates of Erebor, hoping to take part of the treasure for themselves. A squad of elves also approaches there. Thorin, seeing this, calls to himself all the dwarves who once lived in Erebor and escaped during the dragon's attack on the kingdom. They are building defenses and preparing for battle. But it begins differently - a large army of orcs approaches the mountain, who, having learned about the death of the dragon, also wanted to take the wealth for themselves. People, elves and dwarves unite against the new threat and repulse the attack of the orcs, but Thorin dies in battle.

After these events, Bilbo receives part of the treasure, returns home with Gandalf and continues to live the same life. He writes a book about his adventures, which will later be called Aloy.

This is how you can convey a summary. “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” is a dynamic book, full of many events that change each other, like in a kaleidoscope, but there is no discomfort when reading, since the author managed to harmoniously put them together.

Meaning of the work

At its core, the first part of Tolkien’s series of works on the fictional world of Middle-earth is precisely “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again.” The book was successfully filmed by director Peter Jackson, who had previously directed a trilogy based on another of Tolkien's works, The Lord of the Rings. The film, which was also made into a trilogy, was successful and grossed millions of dollars at the box office. What is the secret of such popularity of seemingly ordinary fantasy, which is now a dime a dozen?

What's good about the book?

The summary (“The Hobbit, or There and Back Again”), of course, does not describe all the delights of the book. Tolkien attracts the reader's attention in many ways. Firstly, there is inexhaustible optimism. The book is easy and pleasant to read, it is imbued with positivity, and therefore, even despite the troubles of the heroes, there remains confidence that everything will be fine. Secondly, the characters turned out to be quite interesting, and each of them can be perceived almost as family. Thirdly, Tolkien managed to create a unique and inimitable universe, in which there is so much mysterious and unknown that sometimes it gives you goosebumps.

In fact, Tolkien gave birth to a whole generation of young writers, artists and figures in other arts, who were largely inspired by his works. Therefore, the writer’s contribution to the development of modern literature and art in general is difficult to overestimate.

Tolkien's Universe

Of course, a summary cannot give a complete picture of the author’s works. “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” is only part of the diverse and multifaceted world created by Tolkien, and one book will not be enough to fully understand the events. Therefore, it is worth reading other works, especially since they are all written at a very high level. There are so many places, regions, creatures and wonders in Tolkien's world that it will appeal to both beginners and people more familiar with the fantasy genre.

Heroes of the book

The main characters are the hobbit Bilbo, the magician Gandalf and the dwarf king Thorin Oakenshield. The characters' personalities are quite different, and in many ways they make the book "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again" so interesting. Let's briefly talk about each hero:

• Bilbo is simple-minded, but also smart, resourceful and loyal. He never let the squad down during the entire campaign, for which Thorin appreciated him, although at first there was a misunderstanding between them.
• Gandalf is the classic image of the wise wizard. He is kind, but at the same time fair and stern, always comes to the rescue. In addition, he knows a lot about the world, which has saved the squad more than once.
• Thorin, as befits a king, even a fugitive one, is powerful, strict, and fair. He is brave, for which he has won the respect of his people, and he is also the only heir to the royal dynasty of Erebor.

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J.R.R. Tolkien “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again”: fairy tale or fantasy

The book by Ronal Ruel Tolkien called “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” is often classified as a fairy tale, which in turn we will try to prove that the work belongs to the fantasy genre.

To begin with, we will look at what the fantasy genre itself is. And we will gradually analyze this work, providing evidence and based on facts.

In order to prove that the work of John Romnal Rumel Tomlkin entitled “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” belongs to the fantasy genre, we must understand what special features this genre has.

“The fantasy genre offers the reader a reality similar to a fairy tale” [Encyclopedia for children, M., Avanta, 2000, Russian literature, 20th century, part 2, article “Fiction of the 90s. Fantasy"].

This definition does not give a complete picture of the construction of a book as fantasy, and does not completely decipher this genre. But this genre has its own characteristics that will help you learn and understand more deeply.

The most important feature is the fact that in the works of this genre there is a separate, fictional world, it is not dependent on our real world, this world has its own history, its own peoples. This world is basically magical, it has its own laws and orders, sometimes it has its own laws of nature. The action either immediately takes place in this world, or the characters accidentally end up in it, but the events take place only in a fictional reality.

An important role in defining fantasy as a genre is played by the creatures inhabiting the fictional world. Both people and representatives of magical races can be present in it. But at the same time, they have human qualities, creatures speak, can love and hate, that is, they have the same internal qualities as you and I.

The creatures inhabiting the fantasy world are mostly magical, which means they have abilities that the average inhabitant of planet Earth does not possess. The creatures have different magical abilities: they can fly, master one of the four elements, or all at once, heal mortal wounds, resurrect, be immortal, and much more that the author can come up with.

The struggle between darkness and good plays a major role in fantasy. Each side has its own attributes. Goodness is accompanied by light tones; the characters may be physically weak at the beginning of the work, but as events develop, they either through cunning or their kindness find allies and destroy the enemy. Evil is often reflected in dark colors, the color red is also used, evil is very arrogant and this is its main mistake, this rashness and pride ends in defeat.

In this genre, there is a hero who has an important mission. To achieve his goal, he will have to go through a certain path, face various difficulties, show his ingenuity, valor and achieve his goal.

Now we have an idea about the fantasy genre and its characteristics.

Tolkien's work "The Hobbit, or There and Back Again" begins with a brief description of a hobbit named Bilbo Begins, describes his life, habits and tells about his genealogy. The Hobbit, like other characters we will talk about later, lives on a continent called Middle-earth. This is a separate space; our world does not exist in this work. Middle-earth is a magical continent that has its own history, which is described in more detail in other works of Tolkien, such as The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion. On the territory of this continent there is not only the Shire, but also the Lonely Mountain, where under it there is an abandoned kingdom of the gnomes. Also the abode of other gnomes are the Iron Hills, the Lake City, which is inhabited by people, and the two kingdoms of the elves.

Thus, before us is a separate world, completely unconnected with reality and all countries, cities and settlements are fictional.

Tolkien held the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon at Pembroke College, Oxford University. All his life he was passionate about creating a new language, which was clearly reflected in his books, from the names of heroes to the Elvish language.

“Elrond knew the runes perfectly. The day before leaving, he examined the swords found in the trolls' lair and said:

They weren't forged by trolls. The swords are ancient, the work of the ancient great elves, with whom I am related. Swords were made in Gondolin for the war against the goblins. They must have been trapped in some dragon's treasury, or the prey of goblins, for dragons and goblins destroyed the city of Gondolin many centuries ago. This sword is a famous weapon, Thorin, in the language of the runes it is called Orcrist, which in Gondolin means Goblin Crusher. And this sword, Gandalf, is called Glemdring - the Thrasher of Enemies - it was once worn by the King of Gondolin. Take care of them!”

This passage tells us that there is a separate language known only to a few, in this case the elves.

“Stand on Durin’s day by the gray stone, when the blackbird chirps,” Elrond read, “and the setting sun casts its last ray on the doorway.”

Also, writing can have magical properties; this phrase was written on a map that led to the Lonely Mountain, and could only appear under the light of the moon on Midsummer's Eve. Also, not all characters knew the language in which the ancient runes were written.

“The wolves, sniffing, walked around the clearing and soon identified every tree where someone was hiding. They placed sentries everywhere, the rest (as far as one can judge, more than one hundred) sat down in a large circle. In the center sat a huge gray wolf and spoke the terrible language of the wargs” - this passage shows that, in addition to Elvish, the wargs also had their own language, which few could understand. For example Gandalf.

Thus, the presence of languages ​​that do not exist in real life confirms another sign.

The main character of this work is a hobbit named Bilbo. Hobbits are short, slightly taller than a meter, with hairy legs, and do not wear shoes. They are peace-loving people, they do not like to get involved in adventures, their main activity is agriculture. They live in burrows. As the author wrote -

“Once upon a time there lived a hobbit in a hole underground. Not in some disgusting dirty damp hole, where worm tails stick out on all sides and there is a nasty smell of mold, but also not in a dry, sandy, bare hole, where there is nothing to sit on and nothing to eat. No, the hole was a hobbit’s, which means it was well-equipped.”

These people do not possess magic, but as the author emphasized -

Dwarves are short creatures with a long beard and a stern character. Skilled blacksmiths and jewelers, born miners, who are famous for their skill, are very hardworking. The inhabitants of the mountains, lovers of drinking and eating well, very arrogant and not alien to pride and greed, they loved gold very much. Although they are not tall, they are very strong and stocky, and they were not noted for any special mental abilities. It was with them that Bilbo had to travel, as he helped on the journey to the Lonely Mountain.

Another interesting character is Gandalf, his story is not revealed in this work, and a more extensive picture of his life can only be learned from other works of Tolkien. But based on “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again,” it becomes clear to us that this is a cheerful old man with magical abilities. He has a long beard, has a staff, and is also a fan of shooting fireworks. He constantly disappears on his own business and plays a very important role in the heroes’ journey. At the end of the book, it becomes known that in addition to traveling, he fought a necromancer. It was Gandalf who decided that Bilbo should help on the campaign.

The dragon is a mythical creature; from the description it becomes clear that it is a magical species of reptile. The creature is large in size, has huge wings capable of flight, its main magical property is to spew flames from its mouth. Evil and greedy creatures, the dragon named Smaug destroyed the city of Dale and took possession of the treasures of the dwarves of the Lonely Mountain. But he could destroy enemies not only with flames, but also with a strong tail, which was as powerful in strength as a mace in the hands of a powerful creature. Its clawed paws are capable of tearing anyone to pieces, and its main advantage is its diamond armor, which cannot be broken, but due to the fact that one of the scales was missing, the dragon was defeated.

Another interesting character is Beorn, he was a werewolf and turned into a bear. Beorn did not eat meat and that intelligent animals lived and served in his house, whose language he understood. He alone possessed the secret of preparing special honey pies and supplied them to Thorin and his companions before going through Mirkwood. In addition, he gave them bows and lent the dwarves and the hobbit his ponies to transport luggage. They promised to return the ponies. So we have another race ahead of us.

Elves are immortal creatures, they have magical powers, their main difference from people is their elongated ears. Elven weapons are considered the best; travelers found ancient weapons once forged by ancient elves. The first people of elves shown in the book live on the territory of Rivendell, the inhabitants, when meeting travelers, laughed and sang songs, behaved frivolously and carefree. They belonged to the high elves. The second people who met on the way were the forest elves, as the author wrote - “Yes, of course, the feasters were forest elves. They were not evil creatures, but they were distrustful of strangers and always exercised extreme caution. They were not as wise as the high elves, but they also knew how to skillfully cast magic and were more cunning. After all, most of them, including their relatives from the mountains and hills, came from ancient tribes that did not visit the glorious Magic Kingdom. But the sun elves, sea elves and underground elves lived and were raised in that kingdom for years, becoming more and more beautiful, wiser and more learned, and then, returning to the Big World, they used their witchcraft to create unprecedented beauty. Wood elves sometimes appeared at dusk, between sunset and moonrise, but they preferred the night and the stars. They wandered through dense forests, of which there are none left in our time. They settled on the edge of the forest, from where it was easier to go out into the fields to hunt, ride on horseback, or simply run in the open space in the moonlight or starlight. After the arrival of people, they became even more addicted to twilight and darkness. But still they remained elves, and elves are Good People.”

“Bilbo lay wrapped in a blanket, shaking all over. Looking out from under the blanket with one eye, he saw, during flashes of lightning on the other side of the valley, stone giants who were throwing fragments of rocks, catching them and throwing them again into the darkness" - this passage tells about another race of magical creatures, stone giants, who met to travelers.

Our travelers met trolls at the beginning of their journey. They are large in size, have great strength, are not particularly intelligent, and Gandalf could easily deceive them. Trolls are inhabitants of caves; they stored what they found in them; it was precisely the very weapons our travelers found. They feed on raw or cooked meat and can kill for fun. Because of their stupidity, they turned into stone - “At that very moment the dawn broke and a bird noise arose in the branches. William could no longer say anything, for, bending down towards Thorin, he turned into stone, and Bert and Tom stared at him and also turned to stone. So they stand to this day, completely alone, except that the birds land on them. You may know that trolls must hide underground in time so that the dawn does not overtake them, otherwise they will turn into rocks, into the rock from which they came, and will freeze forever. That's exactly what happened to Bert, Tom and William."

Goblins are evil, nasty and cruel creatures. They live in caves and are afraid of light. They don’t know how to make beautiful things, but it’s time for them to do everything like a villain. They hate everyone indiscriminately.

Wargs are huge wolves that inhabit the Wild Land. They have their own language, they are more intelligent than ordinary wolves inhabiting our world. They often collude with goblins.

Another magical animal in the book is eagles. They came to the aid of our travelers during the battle with goblins and wargs. “The eagles cannot be called kind. They can be cowardly and cruel. But the eagles of the ancient breed of the northern mountains were proud, powerful and noble - the most wonderful of birds. They did not like goblins and were not afraid of them. When the eagles honored the goblins with their attention (which happened rarely, because eagles do not eat them), they flew at the goblins from above and drove them to the caves, preventing them from committing robbery. The goblins hated and feared the eagles, but they could not reach their nests on the tops of the rocks and drive them away from the mountains.”

A colony of intelligent and huge spiders became an obstacle on the way of travelers. They lived near Mirkwood. Disgusting creatures that wanted to eat travelers.

This world is not without people; our travelers came across them in the Lake City of Esgaroth. A city of people on Long Lake, standing on a large wooden platform rising above the water. Esgaroth was a major trading port: from the south, from Dorwinion and from the shores of Lake Rhun, food and wine were delivered to it, and from the north, from Erebor and the kingdom of the elves to Mirkwood, weapons and jewelry were brought. Its merchants and mayors are renowned for their stinginess and commercial acumen. At the same time, citizens can be responsive and do not tolerate cowardly leaders. It was in this city that the dragon Smaug was defeated by Bard.

With such an abundance of different races that, apart from humans, do not live in the real world, we provide further evidence that this book is fantasy.

The struggle between evil and good is present in this book. The main goal of our travelers is to take gold from the evil dragon Smaug, who unjustly conquered the lands of the dwarves and their untold riches.

Along the way, the companions encounter various difficulties; trolls, goblins, spiders, wargs and Gollum become their enemies.

Gollum in this book appears as an unusual creature that lives in a cave and feeds on fish and often fallen goblins. His origins will be revealed in The Lord of the Rings. For readers of the book “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again,” he is a strange human-like person, speaks of himself in the plural and he has his charm, a golden ring that has magical properties and can make a creature invisible. Bilbo stumbles upon Gollum in a cave, due to the fact that Gollum was not hungry, he agreed to play riddles with Bilbo, and if the hobbit lunched, he promised to lead him out of the cave. As a result, Bilbo wins and escapes with the ring from Gollum, after which he becomes his most sworn enemy.

Thus, the presence of a struggle between evil and good is another sign that this book is fantasy.

Our heroes have a specific goal, to reach the Lonely Mountain and take the gold from the dragon. They set out on a journey, face various difficulties and achieve their goal. And one of the important signs of fantasy is the presence of a goal for the characters, which once again confirms our theory.

After analyzing the book, highlighting the main points and finding signs, we can say that the book “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again” is a fantasy, since the world in which the events take place is in no way connected with our world; numerous races live in Middle-earth that do not exist in real life life. Many of the inhabitants have magical properties. The heroes pursue a specific goal and achieve it, and on their way they meet evil characters whom they defeat.

tolkien fantasy literary

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There are many different genres in literature, and one of the most popular genres is fantasy. Children, like adults, enjoy immersing themselves in the world of elves, hobbits and orcs. Just Tolkien’s famous story “The Hobbit or There and Back Again” will give the reader the opportunity to go on a journey with the heroes. The goal of the hike is to get to the Lonely Mountain and find the treasures of the dwarves, which were captured by the dragon. To get acquainted with the plot, we offer a short version.

The Hobbit or There and Back Again summary

Tolkien's work "The Hobbit There and Back Again" introduces us to the hero Begins. This is a wealthy hobbit who lives in a comfortable hole on a large hill. The Begins family was a respectable couple to whom nothing ever happened. But as it turns out, there is always someone in the family who will find adventures for themselves. This is exactly what the Hobbit book will tell you about in a chapter-by-chapter summary.

Before moving on to stories about one hobbit, the author introduces the reader to who hobbits are in general. They are talked about less and less often and can be seen less often, as they are afraid of people and try not to get caught by them. These are small creatures, shorter than gnomes, good-natured people with a big belly. They have warm fur and like to wear brightly colored clothes.
Our hero's mother Belladonna was from the Tuk family. They say that one of the Tooks took an elf as his wife and now you can see non-hobbit traits in them. From time to time one of them found adventures. For these reasons, this family was not respected. But one of the Bagginses married Belladonna, who still went on adventures someday.

Bango, Belladonna’s husband and the father of our hero, built his wife the best hole that had no equal. There they lived until old age. Bilbo Begins was their only son, who took everything from his father. But there were also the habits of the Tuks in him, who were simply waiting for the moment to manifest themselves. But such a moment did not appear. Baggins had already grown up, reached the age of fifty, lived in a hole and did not know sadness.

Chapter: Unexpected Guests

Continuing the retelling of the work The Hobbit in a brief summary, we learn how one day Gandalf comes to the hero - a character who cannot be imagined without adventures. Gandalf had already been forgotten, since he did not appear in these parts, so Bilbo, unsuspecting, saw in Gandalf an ordinary old man.

Bilbo spoke to the old man, who said that he was looking for someone who would go on adventures with him. However, in areas where friendly hobbits live, this is difficult to do. Begins wanted to say goodbye to the old man, but he was in no hurry to leave and said his name. And then the hero recognized Gandalf, who was raising the ears of the whole neighborhood by staging various shows. I recognized the one because of whom many hobbits disappeared when they went in search of adventure. He was a wizard who was friends with old Took, Bilbo's grandfather.

Chapter: Roast lamb

The wizard invited him to take part in the adventure, but Mr. Baggins did not agree. To say goodbye to the old man, the hero took his leave, but at the same time invited him to tea tomorrow. Bilbo was glad that he had so cleverly avoided adventure. On the second day, he no longer remembered the invitation, since his memory was bad. But the doorbell made the hero remember everything. Having opened the door, he did not see Gandalf. Instead of him stood a dwarf with a blue beard. Bilbo had no choice but to invite a guest to the table. But after one gnome, new ones began to come. A whole company of thirteen dwarves, led by Gandalf, gathered. Each of them demanded food and drink. Going to the pantry, the hobbit was thinking about whether he had already found himself in some kind of adventure.

Chapter: Respite

Having finished their meal, the dwarves said that they were not going to leave, as there was a long conversation ahead. They cleaned up after themselves, began to sing and play their instruments. With them, the hobbit mentally transported himself far beyond the Hill on the other side of the river. From their songs, something Tukovsky began to awaken in Beggins. It was already dark and then the dwarves spoke. As it turned out, they set off on a journey to the dragon, from whom they need to take away the jewelry. Because of the sign that Gandalf left yesterday, the dwarves considered Bilbo a professional burglar. But since the hero refused the case, he was called a weakling. To prove the opposite, the main character agrees to go together.

Chapter: Over the Mountain and Under the Mountain

They began to look at the secret passage on the map and Beggins took an active part in the discussion, which he did not expect from himself. Before setting off, Bilbo wanted to know all the details about the dragon and the gold, and how it got to the dragon and much more. Bilbo learned from the head dwarf Thorin the story of how they settled under the mountain, expanded, became rich, and found a lot of jewelry. They lived happily until the dragon Smaug attacked them. He burned everything, killed the dwarves, seized the gold and has been sleeping on it for many years now. Only thirteen dwarves survived. They had already accumulated new treasures, but never forgot about revenge. They now want to take what is rightfully theirs, and the map that Gandalf ended up with will only help in the matter. Many did not understand exactly how the card fell into the hands of the wizard, but for now they were satisfied with Gandalf’s explanations. After the conversations, Bilbo settled everyone for the night, and in the morning the dwarves and the hobbit got ready to set off.

Continuing to study Tolkien's work The Hobbit or back and forth, reading the work in summary, the reader is transported to the next day. When the hobbit woke up, he saw a lot of dishes, noticed that the dwarves had already had breakfast and left. On the one hand, the hero was happy, but on the other, he was a little disappointed. But he immediately calmed down and had already forgotten about everything when Gandalf appeared and handed over a note from the dwarves, who had gone ahead to make preparations and would be waiting for him in the tavern.

Having gathered together, mounted their ponies, the dwarves and Begins set off, and Gandalf joined them. They walked for a long time, spent the night anywhere, walked even in bad weather, and now they were on the opposite bank of the river. They stopped to have a snack and warm up by the fire, but were unable to light it, and then part of the provisions was lost, and Gandalf himself disappeared somewhere. In the distance, the travel participants saw a light and decided to head towards it.

As Bilbo Baggins got closer, he saw giants sitting around the fire, cooking a leg of lamb. They wailed and complained that they were tired of lamb, but they wouldn’t refuse a human dish. Bilbo thinks about returning to the dwarves or robbing the trolls and returning with the spoils. The hobbit decides to steal a wallet from one troll's pocket, but is immediately captured. An argument ensued between the trolls, which escalated into a fight. They were captured and the rest of the gnomes and giants are now deciding what to cook from them. Then Gandalf appeared. Hiding behind a tree, he interjected various questions, thereby forcing the trolls to argue among themselves. They argued among themselves and did not notice how dawn came. With the sun's rays, trolls turn to stone.

The participants in the journey were freed and began to look for the passage where the trolls were hiding from the sun. Finding the door and opening it with the key that fell out of the troll's pocket, the heroes found a lot of gold and weapons. Having captured everything and hidden it in one place so that they could pick it up on the way back, they went to their goal. At the same time, Thorin asked Gandalf where he had disappeared. The wizard explained that he went ahead to reconnoiter the road, but the habit of looking back forced him to return. As it turned out, for good reason. So he ended up near trolls and gnomes with a hobbit who needed help.

The participants of the trip set off on their further journey. Now no one sang, they just rode on the pony in silence, and then the mountains appeared in the distance. That's exactly where they were headed. But the mountains that seemed very close were still very far away. We need to stock up on food. On the way, the gnomes and the hobit meet elves, who showed the right road to the last home Hearth, where everyone was supposed to rest and eat well. There they were met by their master Elrond. The travelers stayed for fourteen days. Here, on Midsummer's Day, we saw strange letters on the map. Elrond read the clue, which showed the way. Having taken the map, the dwarves, Gandalf and Bilbo set off.

The Rivendale Valley is behind us, a dangerous path lies ahead. Everyone was caught in a thunderstorm and hid under an overhanging rock. From a distance they saw giants. It was necessary to look for another place and a couple of dwarves went on reconnaissance. They found a cave where everyone moved. They fell asleep there. But the sleep did not last long. The goblins appeared and grabbed everyone, dragging them into their gorge. Only Gandalf was not captured. The goblins conducted an interrogation in their lair. Just during the conversation, Gandalf came to the aid of the travelers and helped the captives escape. But at the end of the path, the goblins managed to grab the leg of one of the dwarves, who was carrying a hobbit on his back, the second fell and hit his head. Bilbo lost consciousness.

Chapters: Riddles in the Dark and Out of the Fire and into the Fire

The hobbit woke up alone. There was no one and he decided to crawl in some direction. During his journey, he found a ring, which became a turning point in his life. He put the ring in his pocket, and he sat down and began to dream about food. Bilbo decides to move on. So the hobbit met Gollum, who liked to call himself my treasure. He decided to find out more about Baggins and suggested playing riddles. Moreover, if the hobbit loses, then Gollum will eat him, and if he wins, he will show him the way out. They asked and solved riddles, no one gave up until Bilbo asked what was in his pocket. Here Gollum could not answer, but discovered the loss. His treasure, his ring, was missing. This ring was just what the hobbit found. Running away from Gollum, he put his hand into his pocket and it slipped onto his finger. So Bilbo became invisible, because the ring was magical. The hobbit himself understood this, and he also heard about the magical action from Gollum himself, who was wailing and wanted to find the ring and Bilbo. Following Gollum, the hobbit managed to get to the exit and even escape from this strange creature. However, goblins were waiting for him ahead. The hero runs away from them too.

Chapter: An Unprecedented Refuge

The hobbit advances and accidentally finds his friends. They met him and listened to the story of his salvation. They were proud of Bilbo being so brave. Then everything is on the road again. There there are wolves - allies of the goblins, from which everyone manages to escape thanks to the eagles and their leader - the Lord of the Eagles. They simply hate both wargs and goblins. Thus ends their adventure in the Misty Mountains. The eagles help the travelers cross to the Carrock rock, from where they change direction to Beorn. Gandalf and the hobbit went first, the dwarves were supposed to come later. Having come to Beorn, the heroes spoke about their journey and adventure in detail. At first the story seemed incredible and fictitious, but the captured goblins confirmed the story. Beorn becomes an ally of our heroes. By providing everything necessary and showing the way, Beorn thereby helped the travelers. On the way, Gandalf leaves the heroes.

Then the characters of the work follow without the wizard, without turning off the road. However, the forest was endless. Here the heroes go out to the enchanted stream. While crossing it, Bilbo falls into the water and falls asleep. The heroes now have to drag their comrade too. The black forest is behind, the beech forest and the edge are ahead, but the heroes do not know this. Seeing the lights, travelers turn off the path and lose it. Bilbo and Thorin get lost along the way.

Chapters: Spiders and flies and In barrels - to freedom

Thorin was captured by the elves, and Bilbo met a huge spider that he had to fight. Later, he helps out his comrades, who also fell into the web and were surrounded by huge spiders. Having put on the ring, the hobbit frees the heroes. But the adventures don't end there. The dwarves are captured by the elves, who are interrogated. Bilbo, invisible, makes his way behind the prisoners, wanders around the castle and tries to help out his comrades who have become prisoners. With the help of empty barrels and a secret passage, the gnomes are freed.

Chapter: Warm Welcome

The heroes get to Esgaroth, a lake city, and there they are supplied on their way to the Lonely Mountain.

Chapter: Night Thief

And now the dwarves are at the mountain, the door is found, Bilbo goes to investigate the cave to the dragon. While he sleeps, wearing the ring, the hobbit steals the golden cup. Having descended into the cave a second time, the hobbit angers the dragon, but this time he also learned about the weak armor on his chest, which he told the dwarves about. People will also know about this. So, when in anger the dragon burned the settlement of people who helped the hobbit, he is killed by the man Bard. He learned from the blackbird about the gap in the shell on the dragon's chest. I took advantage of this.

Chapter: The storm has broken out

The dwarves find their home and receive their treasures, only elves and humans claim the treasures. A conflict also arose between Thorin and Bilbo, who could not divide the large diamond. Thorin refuses to share his wealth with anyone; help comes to the dwarves in the form of an army of dwarves from the Iron Hills. But then goblins appear - the common enemies of people, gnomes and elves. They unite in the battle of the five armies. Later the eagles also came to help. The goblins were defeated, only Thorin and his nephews died in the battle.

Chapter: The Way Back

The battle was won, the treasure was divided, Bilbo also received his share and set off on his way back.
On the way back, the hobbit and Gandalf stayed with the king of the elves, then set off, but not through the forest, but around it. We went to Beorn, went through the trolls' cave, where they took the buried treasures, and then headed to Elron's house. After staying with him, Bilbo decides to go home, as he was drawn to his native land. There he discovered that all his property was being sold under the hammer, and he himself was declared dead.

Final chapter

Bilbo wrote notes about his adventures, which were later published in the book of West Crom. After the journey, Bilbo brought only a couple of chests of gold, but the Ring of Power also remained with him, which he later inherited from his nephew Frodo. Thus ends the work of the English writer called The Hobbit and our summary of the story.

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Teacher of Russian language and literature

Rakhmatulina Rashida Minisheevna.

City of Semipalatinsk.

Literature lesson in 6th grade.

The fantasy genre is a synthesis of myth, fairy tale and reality in Tolkien’s work “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again”.

Goals: Analysis of the work “The Hobbit”, formation of the concept of synthesis, fantasy.

Practice the skill of identifying significant features, drawing conclusions,

development of will and independence.

Fostering motives for learning and a positive attitude towards knowledge.

During the classes.

1.Brainstorm.

The word is written on the board: ADVENTURE. Assignment to the class: name all the associations associated with this word.

2. The teacher’s word about the goals and objectives of this lesson.

It is with the word adventure that everything is connected in Tolkien’s work “The Hobbit or There and Back Again”. Today we will take a closer look at the analysis of this work, try to discover the traditional and new in the use of mythology and consolidate the concept of the fantasy genre.

The skillful use of fascinating stories created by the popular imagination, combined with great literary talent, brought Tolkien worldwide fame.

After The Hobbit, John Tolkien wrote the Lord of the Rings trilogy, which tells about the further fate of the heroes you know.

4. – How familiar are you with the characters of this work? A quiz will help us find out. For each correct answer, the guesser receives a gold token. Condition: you must first listen to the end of the question, and then just raise your hand.

Who are hobbits? /short people, shorter than dwarves, do not wear shoes, because by nature their feet have hard leather soles, and thick warm fur, like on their heads/.

What was the name of the hobbit featured in the book? /Bilbo Baggins/

What was the name of the wizard Bilbo met? /Gandalf/.

How did Bilbo's adventures begin? /since the arrival of the gnomes/.

Who are gnomes? / In Western European mythology - a fantastic creature, an ugly dwarf guarding underground treasures /.

Why did the dwarves gather at Bilbo's? /Gandalf drew a sign on the door/.

How many dwarves were there? /13/.

Why did Bilbo go on a journey after catching up with the dwarves? / because he was one of the descendants of the Took clan, who were famous for the fact that someone always went on adventures, and because the dwarves left Bilbo a note with a reward, and called him the main Burglar /.

What did they use on their trip? /Riding a pony/.

Who are trolls? \In Scandinavian beliefs, a supernatural creature (dwarf, giant, witch), usually hostile to people./

How did the dwarves escape from the trolls? /Gandalf helped with his magic voice/.

What do trolls turn into when dawn comes? /Into the stones/.

What did the travelers find in the trolls’ cave? / I’m going, swords./

Who are elves? / In ancient Greek mythology, nature spirits are light, airy creatures in human form, usually benevolent towards people.

Why did the elves put the dwarves in prison? /To find out where they are going/.

What Bilbo used, stealing food and looking for dwarves in cells so that the elves would not see him.

What did Bilbo Baggins do to save the dwarves? / came up with a plan - with the help of barrels, go along the river /.

So, let's count the tokens. With the help of questions, we practically found out the content of those fragments that are given in the textbook and reader.

5. Work in groups.

Now we will prove that the genre of this work is the fantasy genre.

The group, observing the “Group Rules”, forms a cluster.

1.- signs of myth in this work.

2.- signs of a fairy tale.

3.-signs of reality.

4.- signs of fiction.

Each group protects its own cluster.

6. So, now you have tried to prove that the fantasy genre is a synthesis of myth, reality, and fairy tales.

What is synthesis?

\Synthesis - connection, combination, composition - a method of scientific research of any subject, phenomenon, consisting in knowing it as a single whole, in the unity and mutual connection of its parts / p. 215 of the textbook / .

Was the wizard right in choosing Bilbo Baggins as the "chief burglar"?

What episodes did you find funny?

7. The guys fill out the form.

Your attitude to the lesson:

A) excellent, interesting, exciting.

B) good, meaningful, making you work.

B) normal, ordinary.

D) boring, work without interest.

D) useless, completely uninteresting.

Remember, as accurately as possible, the topic of the lesson.

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What was your goal during the lesson?

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What new things did you learn in class?

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8. Grades for the lesson. Homework.