Where to get gold ore in wow. Copper ore: properties, application, mining. Azuremyst Island

This Mining guide provides general advice on how to quickly level up your profession to the maximum. It is worth considering that the guide only indicates what kind of ore to dig and where it is most often found. You will have to choose routes around locations yourself - it is not difficult, plus it can help you complete the Explorer achievement.
Mining 1 - 65
Collect: Copper Ore (Copper Vein)

In the beginning, as usual, everything is simple. We upgrade the profession to about 50 in gathering, after which we smelt the ore into Copper Ingots. Copper veins are found everywhere in the starting locations.

* at skill level 50 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Journeyman)
Mining 66 - 125
Collect: Tin Ore (Tin Vein), Silver Ore (Silver Vein), Ognevite Ore (Aromatite Vein), Low-grade Bloody Ore (Small Bloodstone Deposit) This part is probably because the initial one was simple, on the contrary, complex, necessary ore is found less often. Regardless of the faction, the most simple option
looks like a trip to the Bolotina region, there, in Telgen's Cave (next to the entrance to Dun Algaz) there are huge deposits of Ognevit ore. The ore is a quest item, but it allows you to raise the skill without any problems. In addition, the time for the appearance of veins is quite short.

An alternative option would be Poor Blood Ore, which is mined in the Arathi Highlands. A small deposit of bloodstone is found only in a cave with kobolds, not far from the Horde settlement of Hammerfall.

* at skill level 125 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Craftsman)
Mining 126 - 175 We collect: Iron ore
(Iron Deposits) and Gold Ore (Gold Mine)

Both of these minerals are common in the Arathi Highlands, especially if you drive around the edges of the map. In addition to this location, you can turn your attention to Thousand Needles, the north of Stranglethorn Vale and the Badlands. We recommend Arathi Highlands, but to each his own.
Mining 176 - 250
The ideal option for collecting these ores is the Inner Earths. Since ancient times, Tanaris has been considered the rich Mithril region, where, by the way, there are Deposits of true silver. Mithril is found in large quantities in the Badlands, but it is far away. The choice, as always, is yours.

* at skill level 200 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Workshop)

Mining 251 - 300
Collect: Thorium Ore (Small Thorium Vein, Rich Thorium Vein)
First, you should visit the Un'Goro Crater and rummage there until the skill level reaches 275, after which you can safely go to Winter Springs and finish the profession up to 300 there. However, you can start right away in Winter Springs, but drive past Rich Thorium Veins without the possibility of them It will be very difficult to dig out.

* at skill level 275 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Master)

Mining 300 - 325
Collect: Fel Iron (Fel Iron Deposit)
It is found throughout Outland, but it is easier to dig it in Hellfire Peninsula, Zangarmarsh or Terrorcare Forest. There are no specific routes, especially for people with land mounts - where we see, we dig.

Mining 325-375
Collect: Adamantite Ore (Adamantite Deposits, Rich Adamantite Deposits), Fel Iron (Fel Iron Deposit), Khorium Ore (Khorium Vein)
Many people think that best place For digging Adamantite ore is Nagrand. I won’t argue, that’s the way it is. However, before raising your skill level to 350, I would advise going to the Netherstorm (Fel Iron and Adamantite are often found), and after 350 to Nagrand, although you can stay in the Netherstorm. The choice is yours - in terms of the total number of deposits that appear, Nagrand is the leader; on the other hand, there are fewer competitors in the Netherstorm, so if you're lucky, you'll save about thirty minutes.

* at skill level 350 go to the trainer and learn Mining (Grand Master)

Mining 375-400
Collect: Cobalt Ore (Cobalt Deposits, Rich Cobalt Deposits)
We collect ore starting from the WotLK starting zones - Borean Tundra and Howling Fjord and ending with Zul'Drak (the richest location in the Cobalt Deposits in the game). As you level up your character, you can easily level up your profession to 400. If you are level 80 and are leveling up from scratch - your choice: 260% mount and Zul'Drak.

Mining 400-450
Collect: Saronite Ore (Saronite Deposit, Rich Saronite Deposit)
I won’t reveal a secret if I say - the best place to search for Saronite deposits is the Sholozar Lowland. A lot of competitors, fights for the right to dig up the next portion of ore and running around from the cemetery in this location is a familiar and everyday thing. However, there is so much ore that there is still enough for everyone. An hour's work at most, regardless of whether you have a flying mount or not.

Arathi Highlands, Thousand Needles;

From 1 to 65

This is a very, very tedious stage in leveling up Mining, because there are extremely few Tin veins.

Upon reaching skill level 75, smelt all ore into ingots, and then all [Tin Ingots] And [Copper Ingots] V [Bronze Ingots].

Your skill should increase to level 90-95. At skill level 75 you will learn how to smelt[Silver Ore] into ingots - this will help you reach skill level 125: buy Silver Ore at the auction, smelt it and sell it in ingots. If the ore on your server is too expensive, then keep mining[Tin Ore] [Bronze Ingots] and create

up to skill level 125. If you find Silver Ore, then it is advisable to smelt the mined ore immediately, since it is better to do this before the skill of smelting silver ore into an ingot turns green (at skill level 122)., [Tin][Silver] And[Copper]

You can mine ores in these locations:

From 125 to 175 At skill level 155 you will be able to smelt Gold Ore into bars. At the auction, buy 30 ore and smelt it - in the end, you should get about 175 skill level.[Gold bars]

can be sold at auction. If the gold ore on the server is cheap, then there is a good chance to earn a little extra money. Collect, [Iron Ore] And [Tin Ore][Gold Ore]

Thousand Needles

From 175 to 245

Once you reach skill level 200, visit a trainer and learn to become a Craftsman.

At skill level 230 you will learn how to turn truesilver ore into ingots - a true ability that will help you reach skill level 245. And [Mithril Ore][True Silver Ore]

convenient to collect in these areas:

From 245 to 300

Gain 5 skill levels by mining ore from Small Thorium Veins, then visit a trainer and learn how to smelt thorium ore into ingots. The fastest way to level up your skill level to 270 is by smelting - buy about 50 ore and smelt it into ingots (ingots can be sold at auction at a price that is often comparable to ore prices). If you haven't already [Enchant Gloves - Mining II], then now is the time to do this, because the ability to work with rich thorium veins is just 5 skill levels away.

For characters above level 65, it is recommended to pretend to be miners in Wintersprings, otherwise the best place to level up will be the Eastern Plaguelands. Silithus is, by and large, a backup option. If Winterspring and the Eastern Plaguelands are all dug up or ganked, then welcome to Silithus.

fight for [Thorium Ore] Here:

Copper ore is a compound of minerals in which copper is present in sufficient concentration for its further processing and use for industrial purposes. In production, it is advisable to use enriched ore with a metal content of at least 0.5-1%.

Copper- a plastic element of a golden-pink hue. In the open air, the metal is immediately covered with an oxygen film, which gives it a specific red-yellow color.

Characteristic properties: corrosion resistance, high thermal and electrical conductivity.

At the same time, the element has high antibacterial properties, destroys influenza viruses and staphylococci.

IN industrial complex Most often, copper is used in alloys with other components: nickel, zinc, tin, gold, etc.

Due to its low resistivity, copper is actively used in the electrical field for the manufacture of power cables and wires. Good thermal conductivity allows this metal to be used in cooling radiators and air conditioners.

The following manufacturing sectors cannot do without copper:

• mechanical engineering (window lifters, bearings);
• shipbuilding (plating of hulls and structures);
• construction (pipes, roofing and facing materials, plumbing equipment, etc.).

For the jewelry industry, alloys with gold are relevant, which increase mechanical strength and abrasion resistance.

Experts predict large-scale use of metal as antibacterial surfaces in medical institutions (railings, doors, handles, handrails, etc.).

Interesting! The famous Statue of Liberty is made of copper. Its construction required about 80 tons of material. And in Nepal this metal is considered sacred.

Statue of Liberty

Groups of copper ores

All copper ores are usually divided into nine industrial-geological types, which in turn are divided into six groups according to origin:

Stratiform group

This group includes copper shales and sandstones. These materials are represented by large deposits. Their character traits: simple layer form, uniform distribution of useful components, flat surface bedding, allowing the use open methods production

Pyrite group

This includes native copper, vein and copper-pyrite compounds. The native metal is most often found in the oxidation zones of copper sulfide mines, along with other oxidized minerals.

Copper pyrite metals differ in shapes and sizes. The main mineral in the ore is pyrite; chalcopyrites and sphalerites are also present.

Vein ores are characterized by a vein structure with inclusions. Such ores, as a rule, occur in contact with porphyries.

Porphyry copper (hydrothermal)

These deposits, together with copper and molybdenum, contain gold, silver, selenium and other useful elements, the presence of which is significantly higher than normal.

Copper-nickel

The deposits are presented in sheet, lens-shaped, irregular and vein forms. The metal has a massive texture interspersed with cobalt, platinum group metals, gold, etc.

Skarn Ore

Skarn ores are local deposits in limestones and calcareous-terrigenous rocks. They are characterized by small sizes and complex morphology. The copper concentration is high, but uneven - up to 3%.

Carbonate

This group includes iron-copper and carbonatite ore. The only deposit of this type of copper has been discovered in South Africa so far. This complex mine belongs to the alkaline rock massif.

What ores do copper come from?

Interesting! Copper is very rarely found in nature in the form of nuggets. To date, the largest such find is considered to be a nugget discovered in North America in the United States weighing 420 tons.

There are almost 250 types of copper, but only 20 types are used in industry. The most common of them:

Chalcozine

A compound of minerals containing sulfur (20%) and copper (80%). It is called "copper luster" because of its characteristic metallic luster. The ore has a dense or granular structure of a black or gray hue.

Chalcopyrite

The metal is of hydrothermal origin and is found in skarns and greisens. Most often it is part of polymetallic ore along with galena and sphalerite.

Bornite

A common mineral of the sulfide class in nature, one of the main elements of copper ores. It has a characteristic bluish-purple tint. Contains copper (63.33%), iron (11.12%), sulfur (25.55%) and silver impurities. It occurs in the form of dense, fine-grained masses.

Copper ore mining methods

Depending on the depth of the mine, open and closed methods of metal extraction are used.

In closed (underground) mining, mines are built several kilometers long. The mines are equipped with elevators to move workers and equipment, as well as to transport minerals to the surface.

Underground, the rock must be crushed using special drilling equipment with spikes. Then the ore is collected and loaded using buckets.

The open method is relevant when the deposits are located at a depth of 400-500 meters. First, the top layer of waste rock is removed, after which the copper ore is removed. To make it easier to get hard rocks, it is first destroyed with explosive devices.

Open pit method of copper ore mining

There are two main methods for producing copper:

• pyrometallurgical;
• hydrometallurgical.

The first method involves fire refining of metal and allows you to process any raw material with the extraction of all useful elements. Using this technology, it is possible to obtain copper even from poor rock, in which the metal content is below 0.5%. The second method is used, as a rule, only for processing oxidized or native ore with a low copper content.

Mining of copper ores in the world

Copper mines are not concentrated in certain areas geographical areas, and were found in different countries. In America, chalcocite deposits are being developed in the states of Nevada and Arizona. Deposits of copper oxide, cuprite, are common in Cuba. Copper chloride is mined in Peru.

There are almost no sources of enriched ores left in the world; copper has been mined for several hundred years, so all the rich mines have long been developed. In industry it is necessary to use low-grade minerals (up to 0.5% copper).

Interesting! In terms of global production, copper is in third place after iron and aluminum.

Leading countries in copper ore reserves and production

The list of countries rich in copper ores includes: Chile, America, China, Kazakhstan, Poland, Indonesia, Zambia. The Russian Federation's share in world ore production is 9% (this is third place after Chile and the USA). Chile is the leader in mineral reserves, containing 33% of the world's copper.

The largest mines are:

• Chuquicamata mine (Chile). Development has been carried out for more than 100 years, during this period 26 million tons of metal were developed;

• Escondida mine (Chile). Mining has been carried out since 1990;

• Grasberg mine (Indonesia).

Recently, large mines were discovered in Peru (Antamina), Brazil (Salobu), and Kazakhstan (Nurkazgan).

Experts say that the volume of economically viable copper is more than 400 million tons. Worldwide.

Copper ore mining in Russia

The structure of the copper raw material base in Russia differs significantly from the world market. The main share in it falls on sulfide copper-nickel (40%) and pyrite (19%) mines. While in other countries porphyry copper deposits and cuprous sandstones predominate.

Copper ore deposits in Russia

Answering the question of where copper ores are mined in Russia, the Taimyr Autonomous Okrug should first be highlighted. More than 60% of all copper ore deposits in Russia are concentrated in the Oktyabrsky, Tapakhninsky and Norilsk deposits. About one third of the mineral is mined in the Ural copper mining region.

A large Udokan mine has been discovered in the Chita region, which has not yet been developed due to undeveloped transport infrastructure. According to expert data, the exploited deposits in the Russian Federation will last no more than 30 years.

Copper is a ductile metal of golden-pink color, which pure form found in nature more often than gold or silver nuggets. But copper is mainly mined from copper ores - natural mineral formations. Most copper is found in sulfide ores. In oxidation zones, copper is found in most silicates, carbonates and oxides. Copper is also found in sedimentary rocks: shales and cuprous sandstones.

Modern science knows more than 200 minerals containing copper. In industry, metal extracted from sulfates is most often used, including:

• Chalcocite (79% copper);
• Bornite (up to 65%);
• Chalcopyrite, or copper pyrite (about 35%).

Copper is also contained in copper-nickel compounds. The most famous of them is cubanite (up to 45% copper). Of the oxidized ores, it is worth noting cuprite (88%), malachite (up to 58%), azurite (up to 56%). Sometimes there are deposits of native copper.

Characteristics and types of copper

Copper is one of the first metals that people began to use. The chemical symbol is Cu (cuprum). This metal has high thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. Copper melts at low temperatures, excellent solderability, metal is easy to cut and process.

Some copper compounds can be toxic to humans. High levels of copper in water and food can cause liver and gallbladder diseases. Quarries left behind after copper mining become sources of toxins. For example, Berkeley Pit Lake, formed in the crater of a former copper mine, is considered the most toxic lake in the world. But the bactericidal properties of copper are disproportionately higher. It has been proven that copper helps fight influenza viruses and destroys staphylococci.

In industry, copper is rarely used in its pure form. The following alloys have found greater use:

• Brass (an alloy of copper and zinc);
• Bronze (with tin);
• Babbitts (with lead);
• Cupronickel (with nickel);
• Dural (with aluminum);
• Jewelry alloy (with gold).

Copper deposits and mining

The most large deposit copper in the world is located in Chile - this is the Esconida quarry. Huge deposits of native copper were discovered here.

Other large deposits:

• Mines on the Keweenaw Peninsula (USA, Michigan);
• Chuquicamata mine in Chile (up to 600 thousand tons per year);
• Corocoro mine in Bolivia;
• Mine Gumishevsky ( Middle Urals, Russia) - now exhausted;
• Valley of the Levikha River (Middle Urals, Russia);
• Gabbro massif (Italy).

According to the US Geological Survey, the largest copper deposits belong to Chile. Next come the USA, Russia, Peru and Mexico.

Copper mining methods:

• Open;
• Hydrometallurgical - when copper is leached from the rock with a weak solution of sulfuric acid;
• Pyrometallurgical - consists of several stages (concentration, roasting, smelting for matte, purging and refining).

Careful handling of copper ores

Copper ores are a non-renewable resource, and therefore their development requires careful treatment, both in mining methods and in industrial processing.

Industry is becoming more and more demanding constant volumes received resources, which leads to their gradual depletion. To achieve this, the extraction of copper ores needs to be more carefully controlled, along with other non-renewable resources such as oil, natural gas, is used more carefully and rationally, both in industrial and household consumption.

Copper Applications

Copper is one of the most important non-ferrous metals, which has found application in almost all spheres of human activity.

• Electrical industry (wires, wire);
• Mechanical engineering (starter, power windows, radiators, coolers, bearings);
• Shipbuilding (hull plating);
• Construction (pipes, pipelines, roofing and facing materials, bathtubs, faucets, sinks);
• In art (jewelry, statues, coinage);
• In everyday life (air conditioners, microwaves, coins, food additives, musical instruments).

Interestingly, the Statue of Liberty is made of copper. Its construction required about 80 tons of metal. And in Nepal, copper is considered a sacred metal.

The question: where to find copper ore worries many geologists, but few people know that archaeologists can tell a lot of interesting things about this and their finds are sometimes more interesting than geological surveys. So in Chelyabinsk they summed up the results of archaeological research that was carried out in Chelyabinsk region- Varensky district. A joint group of archaeologists took part in the research, which included representatives from Sheffield (Great Britain) and Pittsburgh (USA), as well as specialists - archaeological students from Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University. These young archaeologists were conducting research on one of the most famous settlements in this area, dating back to the Bronze Age. This settlement is called “Ustye”. Other cultural monuments that belong to the Nizhny Toguzak river valley were also explored. Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University I have been interested in this archaeological monument for quite some time.

It has been studied since 1984, and this process is constantly led by university professor Nikolai Vinogradov. During the excavations it was discovered large settlement with powerful fortifications, in which one could find a large number of objects made of metal. As a survey of the settlement showed, approximately thirty metallurgical furnaces were located in 26 rooms found by researchers. This could only mean one thing, for local residents metal products were an integral part of their life. But until today it was not clear where the ore deposit was located, which was used for smelting. Also, no places were discovered where the primary melting of this metal took place. Main doctoroff.ru Medicine portal

To help their colleagues find the missing “puzzle pieces,” colleagues from Sheffield and Pittsburgh arrived at the excavation site, armed with the most modern tools that allow them to carry out the necessary research in geochemistry and geophysics. It was necessary to check chemical composition soils that make up the cultural layer in such a way as not to damage them, without subjecting them to destruction. Thanks to these modern devices, the expedition members still managed to discover copper mines, which were located at a short distance from the settlement - at a distance of 1-5 kilometers from the fortifications. According to researchers, these may be the remains of the very same mines where ore was mined. But there is no further evidence that these assumptions are true, so it cannot be assumed for sure that this is true, which means additional research will be required. This is what students and their leaders will do next year. There are already preliminary agreements to continue working together.