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The meaning of the word monogram in the modern explanatory dictionary, BSE. The meaning of the word monogram in the modern explanatory dictionary, BSE Examples of monograms in modern Russian

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A monogram is a complex and beautiful design that consists of letters intertwined in a bizarre dance. Usually, the first letters of the surname and first name are used to create a monogram, and in Russia they are often accompanied by a third initial - the initial letter of the patronymic.

A masterfully executed monogram is a true work of art: unique, eye-catching and uniquely reflecting the individuality of its owner.

Monogram as a personal symbol The oldest monograms found by archaeologists are more than two and a half thousand years old. IN Ancient Greece

they were used in coinage, decorating the surface of the metal with intricately woven letters from the name of a city or region.

A little later, in the 1st century AD, the rulers of Rome decorated medals and standards with monograms. A few centuries later, Roman emperors began to use the monogram as their own signature and personal symbol. At that time, Rome was the cultural center of the world - it is not surprising that other European rulers soon joined this tradition.

Already in the 7th–8th centuries, the monogram was used by the Pope and the monarchs of France and England: By the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the culture of monograms reached its peak. They were used royal houses

and aristocrats, artists and poets, church hierarchs and famous industrialists. During this period, the monogram was finally established as a personal symbol, which testifies to the fame and high position of its owner, as well as the strength of his home and family.

The monogram was used to decorate coins and jewelry, personal items and clothing; it was displayed above the gates of estates and in stucco moldings above the doors of mansions. Things marked with personal symbols were passed down by inheritance and quickly became family heirlooms, carefully kept in the family.

This is interesting: the monogram of Christ

Having come to power in 306, this Roman emperor ordered the legendary Roman eagle to be removed from all standards and replaced with a monogram of the first two letters of the name “Christ” in Greek spelling.

This monogram was the most common symbol of Christianity until the 5th century, and only after the fall of the Roman Empire did it give way to the cross. However, up to the present moment, the Christogram remains one of the main signs in the symbolism of Christianity, along with the cross and fish.

Monogram and monogram

These are very similar concepts that are often confused with each other. The fact is that a monogram is also a personal sign, and it is also based on intertwined initials. There is only one key difference: the monogram is a more complex symbol, which is framed and complemented by heraldic and decorative elements.

This, by the way, is one of the most famous monograms in history: the personal sign of Catherine the Great. Her elegant “E” with two vertical strokes was known throughout the world: this symbol was used to decorate coins and medals, seal diplomatic and personal mail, and is found in the interiors of the empress’s palaces and houses.

Creating monograms in the modern world

Today, monograms retain their popularity and meaning: they are still used to emphasize the status of the owner or company. Many world-famous brands use a monogram or monogram as their symbol.

Monograms are very popular in jewelry: they decorate personal jewelry and insignia, medals of honor and orders. The works of the best modern masters are in no way inferior to the works of art of legendary jewelers of past times.

Moreover, in order to make your own personal mark, it is not at all necessary to be a famous couturier or the heir of a noble family; it is enough to simply have the desire to cement your name in the impeccable beauty of precious metals.

The monogram is ideal for use as the title element of jewelry, medals and commemorative signs. It could be:

– A beautiful piece of jewelry, such as a ring, cufflinks, earrings or business card holder. Such products emphasize the status of the owner and can become a family treasure that children and grandchildren will be proud of;

– A medal with corporate symbols, which will honor the merits of a manager or a particularly valuable employee of the company;

– An exquisite and absolutely unique gift for someone dear to you - a thing that will remind you of you for decades.

Do you have an idea for a monogram decoration? Or is it still only about desire, but there are no specific thoughts on the design of symbolism? In any case, you can turn to the masters of the Kvashnin jewelry house for help.

We will take into account all your wishes, develop a unique jewelry design, select suitable metals and stones, and can create a family coat of arms. As a result, you will receive an exclusive item that will become the pride of any family or company.

You can view products with monograms made in our jewelry house at. We also advise you to update our blog and be the first to read interesting articles about the world of jewelry.

Monograms- This certain combination capital letters of a person’s last name and first name, which are applied to a thing belonging to this person. The monogram consists of intertwined monograms of initials. In the old days, it was possible to judge a person’s neatness, aristocracy and taste. Each housewife made every effort to ensure that the monogram turned out neat. It was applied to handkerchiefs, tablecloths, towels and bed linen. As a rule, the monogram was indicated in the corner, however, if it was applied to a tablecloth or towel, then it could be located in the center. On shirts, the monogram was applied to the cuffs or pockets.

Monogram embroidery

As a rule, monograms were made with a cross. In some cases they were embroidered using satin stitch. Iris or floss was used as thread. On women's clothing items, the monogram was embroidered in contrasting colors, and on men's items, with threads that matched the main color of the item. In addition to shirts, handkerchiefs and underwear, the monogram could be seen on boxes of personalized chocolates, expensive cigarette cases, etc.

Fans of various puzzles will be interested to know what a palindrome is.

DIY monogram

If you want to make a monogram with your own hands, then take advantage of our master classes.

Monogram on your favorite bag.

Necessary materials:

- a simple pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- thin brush
- palette on a saucer
- bowl of water
- lightly dampened paper towels
- acrylic paint for leather of different colors
- printed monogram
- sticky paper tape

Manufacturing process:

1. Wipe the area of skin on which you plan to apply the monogram with a paper towel and let dry.
2. Cut out the monogram and shade it evenly on the back side with a pencil.
3. Unfold the paper with the monogram facing up, place it in the desired area, and secure with adhesive tape.
4. Using a pencil, press the outlines of the monogram so that they stand out clearly on the product.
5. Remove the monogram, clean the surface of any trace residue using an eraser.
6. Start drawing, applying paint to the contours of the monogram with neat strokes. There is no need to rush in this matter!
7. Let the first layer dry (about 20 minutes), apply paint again, and let the drawing dry.

Creating a monogram for a wedding.

Necessary materials:

- secateurs
- thin wire for attaching bundles
- wire for the base
- fern and gypsophila

Manufacturing process:

1. Form the base: bend the wire into the shape of capital letters.
2. Take small bun material (fern or gypsophila), tie it with thin wire.
3. Use the same wire to tie the bundle to the base.
4. Attach all other bundles in the same way. Make sure that all bundles are attached in a spiral and cover the base of the previous one.
5. Attach the last bundle in the opposite direction from all previous ones.
6. After making monograms, straighten the plants.

Russian monograms:

You can use monograms for place cards, wedding invitations, bonbonnieres for guests, etc.

Monogram photo

Wedding monogram made of woolen threads.

Necessary materials:

— heat gun
- artificial flowers
— wool threads
- cardboard
- thick felt or cotton wool

Manufacturing process:

1. Print out the letter of your name, cut it out, outline it on a piece of cardboard, and then cut out the letter from the cardboard.
2. Glue a little thick felt or cotton wool onto the surface of the letter.
3. Wool threads divide into small balls to make it easier to wrap around the letter. Do not tighten the threads around the letter too much, but make sure that they lie evenly.
4. As a result, you should completely wrap the letter. If you need to cut the threads and start work from the other end, do it without hesitation. The main thing is to seal the ends with a heat gun.
5. From one corner you can decorate the monogram with fabric flowers, beads, artificial buds, beads, ribbons, etc.
6. The finished monogram can be hung or placed on the table.

You will also be interested to know what kind of wedding competitions and games there are. In our article you will select several interesting competitions that your guests will certainly enjoy.

How create a monogram in Microsoft Word.

In this graphic editor you can easily create any monogram and change its size and color as desired. There are other programs for creating monograms and monograms, but we offer you the simplest and most accessible method.

The process of creating a monogram:

1. Create a text field of a suitable size where the names of the newlyweds should fit. (Insert - Caption).
2. We write capital letters of names, and then experiment with different fonts. It is better to increase the size of the drawing to 180-200.
3. Let's play with different colors– they should fit harmoniously into the design of your wedding.
4. To insert a name, add 2 more text fields. Again use different monogram fonts, colors, placement.
5. Get rid of the frame around the name. To do this, right-click on the text field and select “Format Label”.
6. Select the “Fill – no color” option. This way you will get rid of the white background, which does not allow you to see the capital letters of the wedding monogram.
7. Go to the “Line” tab and also get rid of the frame.
8. Click “Apply”. As a result, the frame fill will become transparent.
9. Following the recommendations described above, create a second name.
10. Insert the word "AND". It is desirable that it be subtler than the names.
11. Add the wedding date below. Remove the background and border.
12. Add a butterfly to the monogram. You can also use other drawings. To do this, simply load them through the “Insert – Drawing” function.
13. Monogram ready! Feel free to print it out!

If you want to teach your child to draw, then “How to teach a child to draw” will be very useful for you.

you also can download monograms, but you must agree - making them to your liking is much more interesting!

Monograms and monograms

Quite often these words are perceived as synonyms. But there is still a difference between them. A monogram is a complicated monogram, with the addition of various decorations, and a more intricate interweaving of letters. If the initials belong to the same person, then the monogram is considered simple, and if different, then complex. It can be decorated with a crown, wreath, etc. A larger number of monograms looks royally beautiful. And this is not at all accidental. In the old days, all the people from royal families had their own Monogram monograms. They were widely used on coins, documents, and could also be given as a sign of special respect. Noble people and aristocrats decorated their houses with monograms, painted them on gates, etc.

You can also create monograms online. This is very convenient for those who do not have special programs.

Monogram of Christ

The monogram of Christ consists of three letters "IHS". These letters are the first letters of the word "lhcuc" or "lhsus", which is the Greek word for the name "Jesus". This inscription is quite often confused with the letters of the Latin phrase “In hoc signo.” In fact, this phrase is associated with the legend of Constantine, who, on the eve of the battle, before his own baptism, saw visions of a banner with the words “In hoc signo vinces,” which translated means “ With this sign you will win.” After winning this battle, Constantine became a Christian.

Letter monogram

Another famous monogram of Christ is the letters “HR”. These are the first two letters Greek word"Christ". In the combination of these letters you can see the shape of a cross. In addition, this monogram can be read in Latin as “rah”, which translates as “peace”.

For many centuries it has been believed that a monogram is a symbol that indicates high social status person, family or clan, belonging to the highest, ruling strata of society. Such a sign, along with the family coat of arms, was a source of special pride. It was placed on palaces and houses, family sets and household items, and decorated with wardrobe items. Today, after a short period of oblivion, monograms and monograms have become popular again. This article will tell you what these stylish decorative elements are, what their similarities and differences are.

What it is?

The word "monogram" is Greek and literally means "simple line." The very first monograms were actually written as one continuous and continuous line. However, over time, simplicity has changed big amount details, decorations and various additions. In its original form, the monogram consisted of just one initial letter of the name.

Then the first letter of the surname began to be added to this symbol. Thus, today a monogram is a decorative pattern of a person’s initials or the initial letters of the name of a company or firm. It is important to note that just initials (for example, B.P.) are not a monogram. In order to become one, the letters must be made in the form of a single pattern, beautifully intertwined with each other and placed in some shape (for example, an oval or square).

What is the difference between a monogram and a monogram?

Modern people (with rare exceptions) believe that these are synonymous words. However, it is not. Monograms and monograms do have a lot in common, but they are different symbols.

The word “monogram” itself, meaning “knot”, has Polish roots. Without going into details, the monogram can be called a complicated form of monogram, to which additional decorations were added, and the interlacing of letters was made even more complex. It can be decorated with any symbols, such as a wreath, shield or crown. Many modern monarchs, like their predecessors, have their own special monograms, which are applied to coins, documents and jewelry.

So between these symbolic images there are the following differences:

1. A monogram is a special sign showing that an item belongs to a specific person. A monogram can carry information about one or several people united according to some characteristic.

2. Unlike a monogram, which is an artistically executed and intertwined initials, a monogram can be supplemented with various heraldic symbols that carry a fairly large amount of additional information.

3. In most cases, a monogram of letters can be easily reproduced by hand, but it is quite difficult to reproduce a monogram in this way.

A little history

Data archaeological excavations allow us to say that even in Ancient Egypt, seals with carved monograms were used. Then similar symbols, namely the initial letters of names, began to be used in Greece and Rome. It is documented that monograms were used there already in the 4th century BC. e. One of the most famous of them is the “Christogram” - XP “Chi-Rho”, which includes the first letters of the Greek spelling of the name of Jesus Christ. Around this time, many Roman and Greek city-states introduced monograms on their coins.

Since about the 7th century, representatives of the highest clergy and rulers of various principalities and countries have used similar symbols on personal seals, which they used to certify documents and letters instead of signatures. Medieval aristocrats and rich people, to please their own vanity, decorated jewelry, cigarette cases and boxes, wine vessels and cutlery. In addition, monograms were made on the linen of aristocrats and kings, the embroidery of which was complemented by various crowns corresponding to the title of the owner: royal, baronial, count or noble. At the same time, there were special rules regarding what color the crown of a particular class could be embroidered. Thus, a crown embroidered on baronial linen could be two-colored, but one made on noble linen could only be white.

In medieval Europe, craftsmen, artists and engravers stamped monograms on their products. These were not always letters, like Leonardo da Vinci or Dürer. Quite often, artists marked their canvases with a figure, placing it in a secluded place in the picture. For example, B. Garofalo painted a carnation flower, L. Cranach - a winged snake, P. Bril - glasses.

Since the 16th century, a monogram has been not only a personal symbol of rulers and aristocrats, but also a corporate trademark that was affixed by craftsmen.

Russian history

In Russia, the appearance of monograms is usually associated with the reformer Tsar Peter I. Before he became emperor, Peter Alekseevich’s personal monogram consisted of Latin letter"P" with mirror image. But already in 1722, monograms of the letters of the Russian alphabet appeared on rubles - “P” with the number I.

Subsequently, all Russian autocrats had monograms consisting of the initial letter of their name and a serial number. Such symbols were also widely used on shoulder straps and epaulettes of various military units. The uniforms of high-ranking officials were decorated with monograms, the embroidery of which was made with special gilded threads.

Until the 20th century, monograms were widely used in Everyday life: put them on jewelry, dishes, linen and clothing.

Types of monograms

Depending on the number of initials, a monogram of letters can be simple (belonging to one person) or complex - monogram, in which several names and a family surname are combined. Complex family monograms were previously passed down from one generation of a family to another and were affixed to family-owned houses, jewelry, dishes, furniture, and clothing. Let us consider in more detail the features of each of these types.

Personal monograms

Such symbols can be:

Single-letter, that is, consisting of one initial letter - first or last name. So, for Timofey Zaitsev it can be either “T” or “Z”.
Consisting of two letters indicating the first and last name.
The three-letter name monogram is most popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is due to the cultural characteristics of communications, when a respected person is called by his patronymic.
Monogram ciphers that are practically unknown in Russia. To create such a sign, all letters from the surname or given name are used.

When composing a monogram, as a rule, the letter denoting the surname is made slightly larger or highlighted in some other way.

Family monograms

Pair (or family) monograms in Lately very popular as a wedding attribute, used to decorate invitations and business cards of guests, when decorating a wedding procession and cake, and the hall where the celebration is held. Either one letter can be used - the initial one in the surname of a young family, for example, for the Krutikovs - “K”, or two, made up of the initials of the newlyweds’ names.

The most popular and frequently used are paired Russian monograms, consisting of three letters, which must be arranged in a special way: the first letter comes first female name, in the middle - the couple's last name, and then - the initial letter male name.

Women's or men's?

When drawing up a monogram of letters of the Russian alphabet, you should remember some unspoken rules:

for male signs, only block letters are used;
calligraphic and capital slanted ones are used to create female symbols;
in a women's three-letter monogram, the first will be the initial letter of the name, then the larger one will be the surname, and the last will be the patronymic (the same as the name);
in a men's three-letter monogram, the size of all letters will be the same;
In monograms consisting of two characters, the first name comes first, then the last name, and the size of the letters is the same.

Monograms today

Having retreated into the “shadow” for some time, today monograms and monograms are again popular. A modern monogram does not necessarily contain the initials of the owner; it is quite possible to use it like Elvis Presley, for whom it was TCB (Taking Care of Business) and meant the first letters of a personal motto. An exquisitely and unusually made symbol attracts attention and emphasizes the individuality of the owner. Wealthy businessmen quite often order the development of a personal monogram signature, which has the same legal force as an ordinary one.

Today, monograms decorate not only jewelry and costume jewelry, clothing and shoes, but also logos large companies, business cards, business papers and representative accessories.

Recently, more and more of our contemporaries are ordering the development of a family monogram, passed on by inheritance.

We started monogramming because we personally needed it. The simple interlacing of letters did not suit us, it was too banal, and we began to work in this direction.

To understand how to do this, we decided to understand the types and principles of writing initials. Let’s say right away that this topic is very deep, and today we continue to study and systematize knowledge in this area.

For many centuries, it has been believed that a monogram is a symbol that indicates the high social status of a person, family or clan, belonging to the highest, ruling strata of society. Such a sign, along with the family coat of arms, was a source of special pride. It was placed on palaces and houses, family sets and household items, and decorated with wardrobe items. Today, after a short period of oblivion, monograms and monograms have become popular again.

In general, today monograms and monograms have greater use.

There are several versions of the origin of the word in different sources Monogram:

1. A sign made up of the initial letters of a given name and surname connected to each other, placed side by side or intertwined with one another, or from an abbreviation of the whole name.

2. "Simple line." The very first monograms were actually written as one continuous and continuous line. However, over time, simplicity gave way to a large number of details, decorations and various additions. In its original form, the monogram consisted of just one initial letter of the name.

It is important to note that just initials (for example, N.H.) are not a monogram. In order to become one, the letters must be made in the form of a single pattern, beautifully intertwined with each other and placed in some shape (for example, an oval or square).

Most often, such signs are found on works of art. Many artists, mainly painters and engravers, display them on their works instead of signatures. In addition to letters, images of flowers, objects, birds, and animals can be used.

Monograms became widespread in private life as the owner’s mark on bookplates, jewelry, linen, dishes, etc.

Family monogram made in our studio

Monogram(from Polish Węzeł - knot) - the initial letters of the first and last name (sometimes the patronymic), usually artistically intertwined and forming a beautiful pattern.

In fact, a monogram is a complicated monogram with a more intricate interweaving of initials and the addition of various decorations, patterns and ornateness. If the letters belong to one person, then the monogram is considered simple; if it belongs to several, then it is complex. It can be decorated with a crown, wreath, etc.

It can be decorated with any symbols, such as a wreath, shield or crown. Many modern monarchs, like their predecessors, have their own special monograms, which are applied to coins, documents and jewelry.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES IN A MONOGRAM FROM A MONOGRAM

A monogram is a special sign showing that an item belongs to a specific person. A monogram can carry information about one or several people united according to some characteristic.
Unlike a monogram, which is an artistically executed and intertwined initials, a monogram can be supplemented with various heraldic symbols that carry a fairly large amount of additional information.
A monogram of letters in most cases can be easily reproduced by hand, but reproducing a monogram in this way is quite difficult.

TYPES OF MONOGRAMS

Depending on the number of initials, a monogram of letters can be

-simple(belong to one person)

-complex- monogram, in which several names and a family surname are combined.

Complex family monograms were previously passed down from one generation of a family to another and were affixed to family-owned houses, jewelry, dishes, furniture, and clothing.

Personal monogram made in our studio

Monogram of the king Alexandra III and Maria Fedorovna

PERSONAL MONOGRAMS

Such symbols can be:

-Single letter, that is, consisting of one initial letter - first or last name.

-Consisting of two letters, indicating first and last name.

Three letter monogram name is most popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is due to the cultural characteristics of communications, when a respected person is called by his patronymic.

-Cipher monograms(little known among us). To create such a sign, all letters from the surname or given name are used. When composing a monogram, as a rule, the letter denoting the surname is made slightly larger or highlighted in some other way.

Men's monogram consisting of two letters,

made in our studio

Monograms - cipher

FAMILY MONOGRAMS

Couple (or family) monograms have recently been very popular as a wedding attribute, used to decorate invitations and business cards for guests, when decorating a wedding cake, and the hall where the celebration is held. Either one letter can be used - the initial one in the surname of a young family, or two, made up of the initials of the newlyweds' names. The most popular and frequently used are paired Russian monograms, consisting of three letters, which must be arranged in a special way: first comes the first letter of the female name, small, in the middle - the surname of the couple, and then the initial letter of the male name, also small.

In this case, the levels of location of the first and last initial may be different.

Monograms are always read from left to right and top to bottom.

Rules for writing a female and male monogram

- men's monograms must be written in block letters

Men's monogram, made in our studio

- women's monograms are written in slanted capital or calligraphic letters

- family - in capital slanted letters

Family monograms made in our studio

WRITING RULES

-in women's in a three-letter monogram, the first will be the initial letter of the name, small in size, then the larger one - the surname, and the last - the patronymic (the same as the name);

-in men's in a three-letter monogram, the size of all letters will be the same, the order will be the same;

In two-character monograms, the first name comes first, then the last name, and the size of the letters is the same.

It is also possible to write a monogram without using a middle name. In this case, first write the first name, then the last name, and the size of the initials should be the same.

-Children's monograms, as a rule, consist of only 1 letter

MODERN MONOGRAM

does not necessarily contain the initials of the owner, it is quite possible to use it like Elvis Presley, for whom it was TCB (Taking Care of Business) and meant the first letters of his personal motto.

Writing letters in different techniques and styles corresponds to the status of the owner, his idea of “beautiful”, and the objectives of the monogram. As an example, the monogram of the Yves Saint Laurent Fashion House is perfect in its simplicity.

WHERE TO USE

-On business card owners

MONOGRAM

(from mono ... and ... gram), 1) the initial letters of the name and surname intertwined in the form of a monogram.2) Conventional sign(image of a flower, animal, etc.), replacing the signature on the artists’ works.

TSB. Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB. 2003

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The meaning of the word monogram in the modern explanatory dictionary, BSE. The meaning of the word monogram in the modern explanatory dictionary, BSE Examples of monograms in modern Russian

A masterfully executed monogram is a true work of art: unique, eye-catching and uniquely reflecting the individuality of its owner.

Monogram and monogram

Creating monograms in the modern world

Monogram embroidery