How many primary points are there in the exam in history? Converting exam scores in mathematics. Distribution of points for each USE task in physics

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The transfer of Unified State Examination points is made after the primary result is calculated; based on the approved scale, it is converted into test scores.

They play an important role when entering a university and are recorded in the exam certificate.

Those who are finishing 11th grade and preparing to enter a university are especially interested in learning how the Unified State Exam score is translated.

Hundreds of thousands of students undergo this procedure every year. To obtain a certificate, it is enough to pass only two subjects - mathematics and Russian language.

The remaining subjects - and there are 14 in total - are taken on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen university.

In order for the results to be displayed in the certificate, the graduate must score more than the established minimum.

How are the Unified State Exam results assessed?

The exam results are assessed by a commission and translated into a 100-point system.

There is an algorithm for converting these amounts into more familiar estimates. This method has not been officially used since 2009.

But if you wish, you can familiarize yourself with the scale for converting Unified State Examination grades.

  • The results are assessed in two stages:
  • Based on the number of tasks completed, the student is given a primary score. It consists of the sum for all tasks completed correctly;

Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam. Important:

The scale was developed taking into account the complexity of the tasks.

Up-to-date information on the Unified State Exam can always be obtained on the portal http://ege.edu.ru/ru.

What is the minimum score?

To receive a Unified State Exam certificate, a student must score above the established minimum limit in Russian language and mathematics.

It is determined annually for each individual subject. In fact, the minimum grade is the equivalent of a C.

This result reflects that the student has satisfactorily mastered the curriculum.

  1. Minimum score:
  2. Determines the issuance of a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.

It is established for each subject annually after passing the exam and before the results are published.

In mathematics this limit is 3, and in the specialized level - 27.

The difference between primary scores and test scores

When assessing the results of passing the exam, the primary amount is first set. Then these USE 2017 scores are converted into test scores.

They are determined on a 100-point scale. This score will appear on the Unified State Examination certificate if it is higher than the minimum.

When calculating points, the algorithm is as follows:

  1. For each correctly completed task, one or more points are awarded.
  2. At the end, the amount for all the work is calculated.
  3. The primary Unified State Exam scores are being translated.

Regarding test scores, they are calculated on a 100-point system. But the amount of primary may differ for different items.

For example, in mathematics you can get 30 primary points, and for foreign languages ​​this limit is 80.

The assessment of the task depends on its complexity. For tasks in Part B, one primary point is awarded for the correct answer.

For part C, there are several options: for tasks 1 and 2, 2 primary points are awarded; the correct answer to question 3 and 4 immediately gives 3, and tasks 5 and 6 will add 4 points to the student’s result.

Unified State Exam scores and grades

Although there is an approximate scale for converting Unified State Exam points into grades that are familiar to all students, starting from 2009 this system has not been used.

The refusal to convert to grades is due to the fact that the sum of points does not affect the indicator in the certificate. It is recorded in a separate certificate.

If a student scores less than the minimum in one of the required subjects, he will not be issued a certificate or certificate.

If this is a subject that is taken on a voluntary basis, the result simply will not be counted anywhere.

If the exam results result in an unsatisfactory grade, what should I do? It all depends on what subject.

  1. If the number of points scored is below the minimum in mathematics or in the Russian language, you can retake the exam in the same year on one of the reserve days.
  2. When an unsatisfactory grade is received in both subjects at once, a retake is possible only the next year.
  3. If you fail to score enough points in an optional subject, you can only retake the exam next year. An unsatisfactory result will not be reflected in any document. In fact, everything will look as if the graduate did not take this exam at all.

Depending on the subject, retaking is possible either in the same year on reserve days or in the next year.

Thus, if a student fails Basic Level Mathematics, he or she can take advantage of reserve days.

And if a low grade was obtained based on the results of a profile level, a retake will be possible only after a year.

What to do if a graduate does not agree with the assessment

If a graduate is confident that his work deserves a higher grade, he has the right to appeal.

In such a situation, the work will be reconsidered by the conflict commission.

There are two possible outcomes. When a grade appears to be too low, the student can either have points added or deducted.

Next, the primary Unified State Exam scores are converted to test scores. This figure is recorded in the Unified State Examination certificate and plays an important role for admission to a university. Below is a translation table for the math exam. According to the results of the Unified State Examination in 2010, of all the appeals filed, the third part was satisfied.

The first two parts of the exam are tested without human intervention. The possibility of errors cannot be ruled out.

This may be due to illegible handwriting and similar circumstances.

If it appears that the grade is too low, students will appeal.

What does the exam consist of?

The general text of the task consists of three parts.

  1. Part A is designed as a test. Of the four proposed answer options, the graduate must choose one correct one.
  2. In Part B, the following types of tasks are possible: writing a one-word answer, choosing several correct options, or establishing correspondences.
  3. In Part C, the student is asked to give a detailed answer to the question.

Depending on the type of task, the verification process differs. The first two parts are checked automatically. Answers are scanned by the system and scored.

This process takes place without human intervention. Upon completion of the test, the results are sent to the testing center located in Moscow.

Part C is assessed by two independent experts. If the results coincide, this total is displayed.

If a minor discrepancy is found after evaluation, the average result is displayed.

If there is noticeable inconsistency, a third specialist is appointed.

After the verification is completed, all data is sent to a single testing center. There they are processed and recorded in the database.

From there they are sent to schools where the exam was held.

How Unified State Exam results affect university admission

In order to apply for admission to a university, graduates need to pass the Unified State Exam.

In total, you can apply to 5 universities, in each of them no more than three specialties.

The application is prepared in writing and delivered in person or sent by mail.

If the second option is chosen, you will need to issue a registered letter with a list of the attachments, as well as a receipt.

To find out whether the application was approved, you need to go to the official website of the university.

When the acceptance of documents is completed, a list of those applying for enrollment is posted there. Their results of passing the Unified State Exam are also given there.

Enrollment takes place in two waves.

  1. When the first list is published, several days are allotted for applicants to provide the originals of their documents (in most cases they send copies).
  2. If the deadline for submitting documents has expired, but there are still free places, a second list is prepared.

To enroll in a university, you will need the following package of documents:

  • application requesting admission;
  • certified copies of the certificate and identity document;
  • a form with a list of points scored based on the Unified State Examination results;
  • photographs (their size and number are established by the university rules).

Other documents may also be required from the applicant. For detailed information, please contact the university of interest.

The transfer of Unified State Exam points in 2017 is carried out according to the same system as in previous years.

To pass the exam, you must score at least the minimum number of points, which is established for each subject annually.

To receive a certificate and a certificate with the results of the Unified State Exam, you need to exceed this limit in compulsory subjects.

How to convert primary scores into test USE 2015 in Russian language

dateUnified State Exam
Early period
March 20 (Fri)geography, literature
March 23 (Mon)Russian language
March 27 (Fri)mathematics B, P
March 30 (Wed)foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), biology, physics
April 1 (Wed)
April 3 (Fri)social studies, computer science and ICT
April 6 (Mon)history, chemistry
April 8 (Wed)reserve: geography, chemistry, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”), history
April 10 (Fri)reserve: foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), literature, physics, social studies, biology
April 13 (Mon)reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P
Main stage
May 25 (Mon)geography, literature, computer science and ICT
May 28 (Thu)Russian language
June 1 (Mon)mathematics B, P
June 4 (Thu)history, physics
June 8 (Mon)social studies, chemistry
June 11 (Thu)foreign languages ​​(except for the “Speaking” section), biology
June 15 (Mon)foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 16 (Tue)foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 18 (Tue)reserve: history, physics
June 19 (Fri)reserve: geography, literature, computer science and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section “Speaking”)
June 20 (Sat)reserve: foreign language (except for the “Speaking” section), biology
June 22 (Mon)reserve: Russian language
June 23 (Tue)reserve: social studies, chemistry
June 24 (Wed)reserve: history, physics
June 25 (Thu)reserve: mathematics B, P
June 29 (Mon)reserve: for all academic subjects

The number of participants in the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of current year graduates. The number of exam participants is comparable to the previous year (155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the Unified State Exam in physics amounted to 23% of the total number of graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the Unified State Exam in physics may be due to the increase in universities accepting computer science as an entrance test.

The largest number of Unified State Examination participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), Moscow region (6546), St. Petersburg (5652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5271) and Krasnodar Territory (5060).

The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year’s figure (53.16 test points). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation; in the previous year, there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum Unified State Exam score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 tb, but in the primary scores this amounted to 11 points, compared to 9 primary scores in the previous year. The share of exam participants who did not exceed the minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum limit in 2017 (3.79%).

Compared to the two previous years, the proportion of poorly prepared participants increased slightly (21-40 thousand). The share of high-scorers (61-100 t.b.) increased, reaching the maximum values ​​in three years. This allows us to talk about increased differentiation in the training of graduates and an increase in the quality of training of students studying a specialized course in physics.

In 2018, the percentage of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the Unified State Exam in Physics, the range from 61 to 100 test points is significant, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education at universities. This year this group of graduates has increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.

More detailed analytical and methodological materials for the 2018 Unified State Exam are available here.

Our website contains about 3,000 tasks to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Physics in 2019. The general outline of the examination work is presented below.

PLAN OF EXAMINATION PAPER FOR THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, V - high.

Content elements and activities tested

Task difficulty level

Maximum score for completing a task

Exercise 1. Uniform linear motion, uniformly accelerated linear motion, circular motion
Task 2. Newton's laws, law of universal gravitation, Hooke's law, friction force
Task 3. Law of conservation of momentum, kinetic and potential energy, work and power of force, law of conservation of mechanical energy
Task 4. The equilibrium condition of a rigid body, Pascal's law, Archimedes' force, mathematical and spring pendulums, mechanical waves, sound
Task 5. Mechanics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 6. Mechanics (changes in physical quantities in processes)
Task 7. Mechanics (establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities; between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 8. Relationship between pressure and average kinetic energy, absolute temperature, relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy, Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, isoprocesses
Task 9. Work in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, efficiency of a heat engine
Task 10. Relative air humidity, amount of heat
Task 11. MCT, thermodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 12. MKT, thermodynamics (changes in physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 13. The principle of superposition of electric fields, the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor, Ampere force, Lorentz force, Lenz rule (determination of direction)
Task 14. Law of conservation of electric charge, Coulomb's law, capacitor, current strength, Ohm's law for a section of a circuit, series and parallel connection of conductors, work and current power, Joule-Lenz law
Task 15. Magnetic induction vector flux, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, inductance, magnetic field energy of a current coil, oscillatory circuit, laws of reflection and refraction of light, ray path in a lens
Task 16. Electrodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of experimental results presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 17. Electrodynamics (changes in physical quantities in processes)
Task 18. Electrodynamics and fundamentals of SRT (establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 19. Planetary model of the atom. Nucleon model of the nucleus. Nuclear reactions.
Task 20. Photons, line spectra, the law of radioactive decay
Task 21. Quantum physics (changes in physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 22.
Task 23. Mechanics - quantum physics (methods of scientific knowledge)
Task 24. Elements of astrophysics: Solar system, stars, galaxies
Task 25. Mechanics, molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 26. Molecular physics, electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 27.
Task 28 (C1). Mechanics - quantum physics (qualitative problem)
Task 29 (C2). Mechanics (calculation problem)
Task 30 (C3). Molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 31 (C4). Electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 32 (C5). Electrodynamics, quantum physics (calculation problem)

Correspondence between minimum raw scores and 2019 minimum test scores. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science.

88 90 92 94 96 98 100

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established a minimum number of points confirming that exam participants have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. PHYSICS THRESHOLD: 11 primary points (36 test points).

EXAMINATION FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality using the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

In the physics exam, the use of a ruler for drawing graphs, optical and electrical circuits is allowed; a non-programmable calculator that performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and the calculation of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg), and also does not perform the functions of a communication device or database storage and not having access to data networks (including the Internet). .



Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will cover the following important questions:

First of all, it is important to understand that there is:

  • the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
  • the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
  • the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum USE certification scores are established for compulsory subjects - Russian language and basic level mathematics and in 2018 are:

Having passed this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost impossible to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:

Item

Minimum test score

Russian language

Mathematics (basic level)

Mathematics (profile level)

Social science

Literature

Foreign language

Biology

Computer science

Geography

The principle of calculating success in passing the unified state exam assumes that the test taker must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.

In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores in all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.

Converting the primary score to the resulting score

By completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee gains so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.

Using an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the points scored while passing the Unified State Exam influence the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia

total

Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"
St. Petersburg State University
Moscow State Institute of International Relations
National Research University Higher School of Economics
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Novosibirsk National Research State University
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

  1. the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
  2. the number of applicants who provided original documents;
  3. number of beneficiaries.

So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .

The correspondence between the 2018 Unified State Exam primary scores and test scores in all academic subjects using a 100-point assessment system is determined by Rosobrnadzor documents.

Scale for converting USE 2018 points into a 100-point system

To confirm the mastery of the educational program of secondary general education in each academic subject, except for the Unified State Exam in basic level mathematics, a minimum number of Unified State Exam points is established according to a 100-point assessment system.

The minimum number of points in each Unified State Examination subject required for admission to universities has also been established. Below this level, universities do not have the right to set their own minimum scores with which they will accept applicants.

But higher - they can. Therefore, you should build on these scores (and not rely on them) if you decide to pursue higher education.

There is a difference in the minimum scores for obtaining a certificate and entering a university only in the Russian language.

The results are valid for 4 years following the year in which such results were obtained.

It's understandable to want to know your results right away, but you should wait a little. On average, papers are checked within one to two weeks, depending on the number of people taking the exam. For example, a large number of children take the Unified State Exam in Russian, on average about 700 thousand people annually.

This is a large exam, so results will be available in about two weeks. And results from the literature can be obtained much faster. The deadline for issuing results to participants is determined by Rosobrnadzor and published on the portal ege.edu.ru.

All 11th grade students who will take the Unified State Exam in 2019 are interested in the question of how the primary scores will be converted to secondary scores and what the scale of correspondence between Unified State Exam results and school grades will be.

We suggest delving into the issue of awarding points for compulsory subjects of final exams and finding out what results can be considered sufficient for admission to a university in elective subjects.

Unified State Examination 2019 assessment

Important! There will be no fundamental changes in the assessment system for examination papers in 2019, and the scale for converting primary scores into test scores, developed for the previous Unified State Examination season, will be relevant for most subjects.

An exception to the rule will be biology and social studies, for which some innovations are provided in KIMs, which entail a slight change in the maximum primary score, namely:

As in 2018, final work will be checked in two ways:

  1. using automated electronic systems that recognize the standard answer form for the Unified State Exam 2019;
  2. with the involvement of experts who will have to manually evaluate detailed answers of an increased and high level of complexity.

When checking the work, the graduate will be given initial points (hereinafter referred to as PB), and after that they will be converted into a test score (hereinafter referred to as TB), which will be the final score, counted as the official result of the exam.

Points correspondence tables for compulsory subjects

Despite loud promises to expand the range of compulsory exams for 11th grade graduates, mathematics and the Russian language remain compulsory this academic year. The prospect of introducing history and English is actively discussed and studied by experts.

For each subject of the Unified State Exam 2019 there is its own correspondence table, according to which the transfer of primary scores will take place.

Russian language

The Russian language exam will be the main one in 2019. The conversion of the primary points received by the examinee based on the results of checking parts I and II of the 2019 Unified State Examination card into secondary (resulting, test) points will be carried out according to the following correspondence table.

Thus, to obtain an education document, a graduate only needs to score 10 PB (24 TB), but only those who score at least 16 PB (36 TB) will be able to compete for a budget-funded place in one of the Russian universities.

Mathematics

The results of the Unified State Examination in basic-level mathematics are not considered when entering a university, and to obtain a certificate, those taking this exam only need to obtain 7 (out of 20 possible) primary points, which will correspond to a grade of “3.”

Graduates taking specialized level mathematics in 2019, having calculated the primary score, can independently determine the result by converting from primary scores to secondary (test) scores using the following table:

Tables of score correspondence for elective subjects

The difference between the interpretation of results in the subjects Mathematics and Russian, as well as other disciplines of the Unified State Exam 2019, is that for compulsory subjects, when converting primary scores, they separately allocate a minimum threshold for obtaining a certificate and a separate lower limit of the result that allows submitting documents to a university. For all elective subjects, these two lower limits coincide.

Biology

The minimum passing score for biology in 2019 will be 16 PB, which is equivalent to 32 TB.

Story

Children who have scored 9 PB, which the translation of the primary scores established in the table interprets as 32 out of 100 possible TB, will be considered to have passed the minimum threshold for history at the Unified State Exam 2019.

Computer science

The maximum primary score in computer science is 35, and to overcome the minimum threshold it is enough to get only 6 points, which, according to the table below, corresponds to 40 TB out of 100 possible.

Social science

In order to score the 100 TB desired by many at the upcoming Unified State Exam in Social Studies 2019, the participant in the final certification will need to obtain the maximum possible 64 primary points. In this case, the minimum threshold for the subject will be 21 PB or 42 TB.

Chemistry

A maximum of 60 primary points can be obtained for a perfectly completed job. In this case, the minimum result that allows you to obtain educational documents and try to continue your education will be a threshold of 13 PB or 36 TB.

Physics

The discipline is rightfully considered one of the most difficult among the elective subjects of the Unified State Examination. Although the minimum threshold is only 10 PB (33 TB) points, not everyone can overcome it. But, having received a high result, a graduate can confidently enter the fight for a budget-funded place in the best technical universities in the country.

Geography

Today, the subject does not belong to the popular Unified State Examination disciplines today, because only a few universities that provide training with a narrow specialization require this certificate. If you are determined to take this particular subject, it will not be so difficult to overcome the lower bar of 10 PB (respectively 34 TB). If you need a certificate with close to the maximum result, you should pay as much attention as possible to preparation.

Literature

An exam that is often chosen by guys who want to connect their lives with journalism or other creative professions. The minimum threshold for literature in 2019 will be 14 PB = 30 TB, and the maximum score of 100 points can be achieved by earning 58 out of 58 possible initial points.

Foreign languages

Calculating scores in foreign languages ​​is the simplest, because for this group of subjects of the Unified State Exam 2019 there is a direct transfer of primary scores into test scores using the one-to-one system.

1 PB = 1 TB

The minimum threshold for 2019 is 22 points.

Conclusion

The minimum scores indicated in the tables provide a hypothetical opportunity to participate in the competition for a budget place. In practice, university entrance scores are much higher. This indicator changes from year to year and depends on the number of applicants applying for a certain specialty and the results of their Unified State Examination certificates.

You can find out what the passing score was for the specialty you are interested in, as well as what certificates are required to participate in the competition for budget places, on the website of the university to which you plan to apply.

If you are interested in what grade the test score obtained corresponds to, use the unofficial table for interpreting the results of the Unified State Exam 2019:



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