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Hello, dear colleagues and caring parents!
Finally, I returned to the topic “Teaching dynamic reading” that I started at the end of June. Let me remind you what this is.
A small field of view is one of the important factors that interferes with fast reading. Today, I will introduce you to several exercises that will help expand your field of vision.
Cut texts.
Training texts are cut vertically into two or three parts, which are shifted relative to each other both vertically and horizontally, thereby, when reading such a text, the eyes make a wave-like movement, as a result of which the eye muscles are trained and the field of vision expands.
Also, during the exercise, attention and memory are trained, since the presence of breaks in the line forces you to maintain a high concentration of attention all the time and retain in your memory what has already been read.
Prepare a series of tables according to the sample.
The task boils down to very quickly finding all the numbers in an increasing sequence from 1 to 25 without gaps, observing the following conditions:
1. Before starting to work with the table, focus your gaze on its center to see the entire table.
2. When searching for consecutive numbers, eye fixation should also be in the center of the table.
Looking at the center of the table with panoramic vision requires seeing and reading the entire table. Initially, the training is carried out on the smallest square, the side of which is no larger than a newspaper column. Having mastered this task, you can move on to working with a larger table. Reading-sprint
consists in the fact that the child reads an unfamiliar text to himself at maximum speed, tightly clenching his lips and teeth. And after reading, he answers questions about the text posed by adults before reading. While reading, the adult urges the child: “Faster, faster, even faster!”, adding: “You need to read everything.” It is recommended to do a reading sprint before reading each text aloud.
Before reading, you should prepare the child psychologically, give the commands: “Get ready! Attention! Began!" When teaching sprint reading, the following reminder is used:
Memo:
Purse your lips and teeth tightly.
Read only with your eyes.
Read as quickly as possible.
Answer the questions about the text. lies in the fact that students, at their maximum speed, counting the words of the text to themselves, must simultaneously understand its content. And after finishing counting the number of words, name this number and answer the questions formulated by an adult before reading to the text. The purpose of reading with word counting is to load the child’s ears with extraneous work—word counting. In this case, the child is deprived of the opportunity to pronounce the text to himself. The child learns to read only with his eyes. The following reminder has been developed for the reading exercise with counting words:
Before reading, you should prepare the child psychologically, give the commands: “Get ready! Attention! Began!" When teaching sprint reading, the following reminder is used:
Memo:
Purse your lips and teeth tightly.
Read as quickly as possible, counting the words of the text to yourself.
Read as quickly as possible.
Reading-reconnaissance. This exercise consists of the child looking through the text at his maximum speed and finding answers to the questions posed by an adult before reading.
Before reading, you should prepare the child psychologically, give the commands: “Get ready! Attention! Began!" When teaching sprint reading, the following reminder is used:
Memo:
Place your finger or pointer at the beginning of the line.
Looking through the text with a vertical eye movement, find answers to the questions.
All these exercises aimed at expanding the field of vision are quite applicable in reading (literature) classes and lessons already in grades 3-4 of primary school.
That's all for today, see you!
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To get a complete understanding of reading techniques, take a correspondence course, but you can learn to read faster on your own.
Improve your reading technique and you'll spend less time researching documents that you previously spent a lot of time on.
If you are reading a book of reference nature, then you need to study selected passages. Therefore, the reading strategy described is very useful.
First of all, you should look at the places in the text where conclusions are indicated. And then read the text. In this case, the essence of the text will become clear from the third paragraph. Don't waste your time.
When a person reads quickly enough, he understands not individual words, but entire phrases.
Use a diagonal eye movement to scan the page. As soon as you think that you have found something interesting, then move on to thoughtful reading.
Take notes as you read. Come up with questions for the author of the text. You do not waste time in vain, but rather use it meaningfully.
Thanks to notes and formulated questions, the text read is fixed in the mind. If the book and new information have been thought through, then there is no need to return to it.
While studying the document, mark important places with a pencil and underline key phrases.
Use Alternatives to Reading
Slide captions:
The presentation was developed based on the methodology of E. V. Zaik “Exercises for the development of reading technique” (grade 1)
Reading syllables from right to left and vice versa BY NA CHI KU LY TE OP AN ICH UK YL ET
Reading the words of the first column from left to right, the second column from right to left (read line by line) SEL KOM CHUDO RAZ WORD GRAIN SEL KOM MIRACLE RAZ WORD GRAIN
Reading the words of the first column from right to left, the second column from left to right (read line by line) SEL KOM MIRACLE RAZ WORD GRAIN SEL KOM MIRACLE RAZ WORD GRAIN
Reading lines from right to left An eccentric mathematician lived in Germany, He accidentally folded bread and sausage. Then he put the result in his mouth, That's how Man Invented the Sandwich.
Reading lines from bottom to top and from left to right An eccentric mathematician lived in Germany, He accidentally folded bread and sausage. Then he put the result in his mouth, That's how Man Invented the Sandwich.
Reading lines from bottom to top and from right to left An eccentric mathematician lived in Germany, He accidentally folded bread and sausage. Then he put the result in his mouth, That's how Man Invented the Sandwich.
Reading lines at speed An eccentric mathematician lived in Germany, He accidentally folded bread and sausage. Then he put the result in his mouth, That's how Man Invented the Sandwich.
Reading words syllable by syllable (the first syllable of each word, then the second and third) Like yourself, like the sleigh.
Reading the text through the word (STARTING WITH THE FIRST WORD) The matter was not given: The Master was afraid of the matter! He worked ineptly - the Master himself... He was afraid of the Work.
Reading the text through the word (STARTING WITH THE SECOND WORD) The matter was not given: The Master’s business was afraid! He worked ineptly - the Master himself... He was afraid of the Work.
Reading the line covered by the lower half DARIA GIVES DINA MELONS.
Reading a line covered by the lower half. WHITE RRAMS BEAT THE DRUMS.
Reading a line with the upper half covered OUR POLKAN FALLED INTO A TRAP.
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“Work program for reading” - Reading in childhood is, first of all, education with the heart. Explanatory note. "A life-affirming tale." Purpose of the program. Program for the 2009 - 2010 academic year. “Acquaintance with books of an educational nature.” Expected results. School of joyful reading. “Meet the book’s hero of the day.” "A good storyteller from Denmark." “The work of the poetess Yu. Moritz.” School of joyful reading. Topic: “An hour of funny stories.”
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“Productive reading” - Working with the text after reading. Name. Generalization. Experiment. Test work. Angina. Types of lessons. Preview reading. Study reading. Working with text before reading. Introductory reading. Modern methods of memory development. Actions. Desire to read. Compare the excerpt from the recording. Studying the quality of reading. Working with text in Russian lessons. Working with text while reading. Deep river.
Speed reading is the ability to read text information at an accelerated pace. Usually, speed reading is considered to be an increase in reading speed by 3-10. Speed reading is the ability to read text.
information at an accelerated pace. Usually,
speed reading is considered to be an increase in speed
readings 3-10 times. This means that in one trip
in a trolleybus, a trained reader can
read a book of 100 pages.
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