Presentation on Novgorod land. Novgorod land (Novgorod feudal republic) - presentation. Authorities in Novgorod

7. Trade in Veliky Novgorod Trade in Veliky Novgorod 8. Novgorod merchants Novgorod merchants 9. Trade and trades Trade and trades 10. Novgorod "hundreds" Novgorod "hundreds" 11. Novgorod epics about the wealth of Novgorod Novgorod epics about the wealth of Novgorod 1. Novgorod in the history of the fatherland Novgorod in the history of the fatherland 2. Novgorod chronicles Novgorod chronicles 3. Location of the city Location of the city 4. Lands of Veliky Novgorod Lands of Veliky Novgorod 5. Novgorod self-government Novgorod self-government 6. Novgorod veche Novgorod veche Plan Test

Novgorodians knew about all the most important events that took place in the Russian land. From the Novgorod chronicles, we learn not only about the inner life of the city, but also about when and with whom the Novgorodians fought, defending their city and the entire Russian land. Russian regiments before the battle

Often in the Novgorod chronicles we read the following words: "Mstislav went to the Chud called Therma (Chud tribe) with the Novgorodians, and many were captured (taken prisoner), they brought countless cattle, and bowed to the Chud prince, and took tribute from them." Different languages ​​give tribute to Russia. Miniature of the Radziwill Chronicle, 15th century

All the lands of Veliky Novgorod were divided into five parts, or fives, according to the number of "ends" (districts) of the city, with which the administration of these lands was connected. Many cities were subject to Novgorod: Ladoga, Pskov, Izborsk, Torzhok with their volosts. They were called "suburbs", and Novgorod sent its mayors to them. Novgorod had its own lands even on Vyatka.

Novgorod self-government The rich boyars and merchants did not want to completely obey their prince and in everything to depend on the Grand Duke in Kiev. Already at the end of the 11th century, the Novgorodians began to drive out the princes who oppressed them and invite new ones at will. Novgorodians agree with Andrei Bogolyubsky on the choice of a prince.

Those princes who sought to take power into their own hands were chased away by wayward citizens "showed the way." And this happened very often. In the Novgorod chronicles one can find, for example, such notes: "And, having agreed, the Novgorodians showed the way to Prince Roman", "The Novgorodians drove out Prince Yaroslav and brought Rostislav." The Novgorod veche expels the prince. Regal Chronicler

The chief in the government of Novgorod was the mayor, who led the veche, together with the prince led the army and repaired the court. Boyars have always been posadniki. The second person after the mayor was the tysyatsky, who was in charge of collecting taxes, commercial litigation, and military service.

A very important place in the administration of Novgorod was occupied by the archbishop, in whose election the veche also sometimes participated. The signatures of the archbishop, mayor and tysyatskiy are on all important documents of Novgorod. There were in the city administration and elders from the “ends” of the city, and representatives from the trading “hundreds”. Novgorod management scheme

"People who come to Constantinople from Outer Russia leave Novgorod," wrote the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII in his essay "On the government." He called the Novgorod land "external Rus" in contrast to the southern Rus of Kiev. The proximity of the Baltic Sea made Novgorod an important trade center in Northern Europe. Many merchants from the shores of the Baltic Sea were constantly trading in Novgorod. V. Kilinichenko. Novgorod shopping

They traded at Scandinavian and German fairs, transported their goods to the Crimea, Constantinople and Persia. Even such famous trading cities as Venice and Genoa did not have such diverse and distant trade ties as Novgorod. Novgorod bargaining. 16th century, obverse annalistic vault

Trade and Trades Trade gave rise to a number of side trades, which gave income to the inhabitants of Novgorod. The docks ran in a long line along the banks of the Volkhov. From the pier there are trade rows: leather, boiler, bread, icon, silver and others.

Novgorod "hundreds" Novgorod merchants united in artels. The children of a merchant who joined the artel received the inheritance right to be considered members of the artel without an entrance fee. The Novgorod merchants were divided into hundreds, each of which elected a headman. Merchants took an active part in the city administration, bore the cost of equipping military campaigns and took part in the construction of Novgorod churches.

The most ancient merchant association in Novgorod was the so-called "Ivanskoe hundred". It arose at the beginning of the 13th century at the Church of St. John the Baptist. Among other goods, Novgorod merchants from the Ivanskiy hundred sold wax. This wax was dispersed in various cities of Russia and in many European countries. The wax was sold in large circles up to 160 kilograms. The highest quality of this wax was certified by a special seal with the inscription "God's Goods", that is, not fake, but made "according to God's truth."

In 1156, Novgorod merchants built a church in the name of St. Paraskeva, whom, along with St. Nicholas, they revered as the patroness of trade. In 1207, instead of the original wooden church, Novgorod merchants built a magnificent stone church in honor of St. Paraskeva. Novgorod. Temple of Paraskeva Friday at the Auction

But if he won the mortgages from the merchants, then he could not win Novgorod: How did Sadko think about it: Not to redeem goods from all over the world; I will also buy Moscow goods, Overseas goods will arrive in time. I am not, apparently, a rich Novgorod merchant, Glorious Novgorod is richer than me.

1. Sophia First Chronicle Read the question carefully and mark the correct answer Question: What is the name of the most ancient chronicle reflecting the works of the Kiev chroniclers of the XI century? 2. Sophia Chronicle II 5. Novgorod Fourth Chronicle 3. Novgorod First Chronicle 4. Novgorod Second Chronicle

Read the question carefully and mark the correct answer Question: All Russian lands were ruled by princes who were subordinate to the Grand Duke, i.e. the one that occupied the Kiev table, and from the XII century the Vladimir table. A prince could only be born, i.e. originate from the Rurik dynasty. The Novgorod lands were governed differently. Wealthy Novgorod was his own master. What does this mean? 1. Novgorodians themselves chose a prince 2. Novgorodians invited a prince 3. Novgorodians generally did without a prince

Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers. Question: Many questions in ancient Russian cities were decided by the veche by the people's assembly. The peculiarity of Novgorod was that here the veche was the supreme power. What issues did the Novgorod veche decide? 1. Allowed or not allowed merchants to trade 2. Accepted or rejected the prince 5. Arranged the court 3. Declared war 4. Chose the government 6. Sometimes elected the archbishop

1. Posadnik Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: The Novgorod veche was elected by the government. Who was part of the government of Veliky Novgorod? 3. Tysyatsky 5. Ministers 2. Mayor 4. Archbishop 6. Prince 7. Heads 8. Representatives from merchant artels of Detinets Tower. Veliky Novgorod. Ivanov E.N. 1992

2. Lead the army Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: The prince in Novgorod land was not the head of the principality. Novgorodians invited him and concluded an agreement with him. What were the duties of the prince? 3. To fix the court 4. Collect taxes 1. To conduct a veche 6. To determine military service 5. To resolve commercial disputes

1. Archbishop Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: Many important documents have been preserved in Novgorod, reflecting all aspects of the city's life. Whose signatures are there on these documents? 3. Posadnik 4. Prince 2. Warden 5. Tysyatsky

1. Baltic Sea Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: What place names are related to the route "from the Varangians to the Greeks"? 3. Ladoga River 2. Dniester River 4. Volkhov River 9. Black Sea 10. Volokolamsk City 11. White Sea 5. Lake Ilmen 6. Dnieper River 7. Lake Peipsi 8. Dnieper Rapids KM Gromov. Drag

1. With Sweden Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: With which countries did the Novgorod merchants trade? 3. With America 2. With England 4. With Germany 5. With Lithuania 6. With Byzantium 7. With India 8. With Persia Novgorod trade. Lithography. Late 19th - early 20th century

1. Fur Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants export to Europe? 3. Wax 2. Glass 4. Leather 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Flax KN Gorbatov. Novgorod. Pier Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread 13. Carpets 14. Gems

1. Fur Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants bring from Europe, England and Sweden? 3. Wax 2. Glass 4. Leather 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Flax KN Gorbatov. Novgorod. Pier Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread 13. Carpets 14. Gems

1. Fur Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: What goods did Novgorod merchants bring from the countries of the East? 4. Skin Gorbatov K.N. Novgorod. Pier Carpets 14. Gems 2. Glass 3. Wax 5. Cloth 6. Hemp 7. Linen 8. Paper 9. Church wine 10. Copper 11. Tin 12. Bread

1. Dressing of skins Carefully read the question and mark the correct answers Question: What occupations were not in Veliky Novgorod during the study period? 4. Weaving 11. Carpet making 2. Sewing 3. Shoemaking 6. Pottery 7. Blacksmithing 8. Cooper 9. Construction 10. Piloting of ships 5. Winemaking

1. Collected taxes Read the question carefully and mark the correct answers Question: Merchants played an important role in the management of Novgorod. In what cases were they involved? 4. Participated in military campaigns 5. Build temples 2. Merchant hundreds chose the elders 3. Carried the cost of equipment for military campaigns 6. Participated in the veche

1. Ilya Muromets Carefully read the question and mark the correct answer Question: What is the name of the epic telling about the glory of Veliky Novgorod? 2. Sadko and the sea king 3. Volga and Mikula I. Bilibin. Set design for the opera by N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko"

This presentation was compiled according to the course "Orthodox culture" of the Orthodox general education boarding school "Plyoskovo" of the Moscow region. The presentation was made by S. Ryabchuk. for the site Svetoch. Fundamentals of the Orthodox Faith in Presentations

Chapter 1. How is native history studied? Lesson 1. Origins and sources Lesson 2. Witnesses and testimonies Lesson 3. Traces of the past that have spoken Chapter 2. At the dawn of Russian history. Lesson 4. Ancient Slavs Lesson 5. Creators of Slavic writing Lesson 6. Byzantium and Ancient Rus Lesson 7. Beginning of Kievan Rus Lesson 8. Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga Chapter 3. Enlightenment of Rus. Lesson 9. Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir Lesson 10. Baptism of Russia Lesson 11. Yaroslav the Wise and his time Lesson 12. Laws and orders in Russia during the time of Yaroslav the Wise Lesson 13. The flourishing of culture in Russia under Yaroslav the Wise Lesson 14. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra Chapter 4. Strife and civil strife in Russia. Lesson 15. Strife in Russia with Yaroslav's children Lesson 16. Vladimir Monomakh Lesson 17. A word about Igor's regiment Chapter 5. Expansion of Russia. Lesson 18. Choice of Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky Lesson 19. Old Russian city and its population Lesson 20. Art of Ancient Russia Chapter 6. Shield and glory of Russia. Lesson 21. Mr. Veliky Novgorod Lesson 22. Sofia Novgorodskaya Lesson 23. Birch bark letters Lesson 24. Pskov Chapter 7. Tests of the Russian land. Lesson 25. The first meeting with the Mongol-Tatar horde Lesson 26. The Batu invasion Lesson 27. The Mongol-Tatar yoke in Russia Lesson 28. Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky Lesson 29. Moscow and the Moscow principality Lesson 30. The battle of Kulikovo Lesson 31. St. Sergius of Radonezh Chapter 8. Revived Rus Russia. Lesson 32. Overthrow of the Horde yoke Lesson 33. Unification of Russian lands around Moscow Lesson 34. Unity of Russia

Lesson topic: Trade and crafts

Novgorod

Teacher: N.N. Kozyr Special (correctional) boarding school of the VIII type in the city of Nelidovo

Lesson objectives: 1. Introduce students to trade

and crafts of the Novgorod land.

1. 
   Correct the cognitive activity of students on the basis of comparison and description techniques.

1. 
   Foster motivation to learn.

Kievan Rus XII-XIII centuries ",

Plan-diagram of Ancient Novgorod,

Crossword,

Timeline,

Audio recording "Novgorod bargaining",

Painting by A. Vasnetsov "Novgorod bargaining",

Proverbs,

Cards with pictures "Products of Novgorod craftsmen",

Individual tasks.

1. Organizational moment.

Decipher the topic of the lesson.

2. Checking homework.

Frontal conversation.

What topic did you study in the last lesson? (Novgorod land).

Show the territory of the Novgorod land on the map.

What was the location of the Novgorod land? Why is it

considered convenient and profitable? (Because through Novgorodskaya

the land was crossed by an important trade route "From the Varangians to the Greeks"). Which

the trade route passed through the Novgorod land?

Show it on the map.

What was the richness of the Novgorod land? (Forests, rivers, lakes,

salt, iron ore).

What did the inhabitants of the Novgorod land do? (Hunting, fishing, gathering, cattle breeding).

Why did they practically not do agriculture?

Which city was the capital of the Novgorod land? (Novgorod).

Explain the origin of this word.

What was the name of Novgorod among the people? (Mr. Veliky Novgorod).

Why? (Because it is one of the richest and largest

cities of Ancient Russia).

Exercise. Draw up a plan for Novgorod. ( Assignment to a weak student)

Remember the main parts of this city.

Crossword.

1) A lake located in the center of the Novgorod land. (Ilmen). 2) The main Novgorod temple. (Sophia Cathedral)

3) The river flowing through Novgorod. (Volkhov).

4) The main part of Novgorod. (Kremlin).

5) Part of the city where the bargaining was located. (Trading).

6) The place where artisans and small merchants settled.

The student's story based on the plan-drawing.

I will ask you to take an excursion around Ancient Novgorod ....

In your story, you can use words from a crossword puzzle, a plan-drawing of the city.

Working with proverbs.

Having compiled the date from the numbers missing in the proverbs, you will find out the date of the first mention of Novgorod in the annals.

.... (five) fingers in one ring cannot be taken.

... (nine) times I must say, on the tenth only he will listen. (859g.)

Place the date on the Timeline.

3. Fidget.

(Write the date with your neck and chin movements).

4. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

The Novgorod land was rich and powerful. She was famous not for agriculture, but for her crafts and trade. And today in the lesson we will visit the trading square of Ancient Novgorod, get acquainted with the most famous Novgorod merchant, look at the products of Novgorod artisans.

(Students write the lesson topic in a notebook.)

Trade and crafts of the Novgorod land.

Craft is handicraft, manual labor, work and skill, with which bread is obtained.

Who are the artisans? What were they making?

a) Practical task. Match the items of artisans.

Novgorod artisans

Weavers blacksmiths gunsmiths coopers

Wood carvers potters jewelers tanners

Individual task for K. Kornaushenkov. Modeling a jug from plasticine.

And now, with the help of a time machine and modern technology, we will go to the Trade Square of Ancient Novgorod.

b) Audio recording (Trade. Measures of length. Birch bark.)

What crafts were the Novgorodians famous for?

Draw products of Novgorod artisans.

The game "4th extra": Elbow, span, inches, meter.

What could be measured in such units? (Fabric, canvas).

What are the old measures of length? (Elbow, span, vershok).

Show elbow, span, vershok. (Based on illustration).

Why did our ancestors use a hand to measure tissue? Do you think this measure could be accurate?

Novgorod was conveniently located at the crossroads of waterways. From the Baltic Sea it was possible to get to Lake Ladoga, and from it to the Volkhov River. On Novgorod small rivers it was possible to reach the upper reaches of the Volga and Dnieper rivers.

The boats of German and Dutch merchants sailed from the Baltic Sea to Novgorod. At first they sailed across the sea in large sea ships. Then, at the mouth of the Volkhov River, they loaded their goods onto small river boats. Here their goods were examined and taken from them trade duty. Duty was a tax that foreign merchants paid for the right to trade on Novgorod land. After paying the duty, they could carry their goods to Veliky Novgorod,

Novgorod merchants not only traded with guests on their own land, but also sailed to German and Dutch lands, traded with the Swedish kingdom and neighboring Poland. Trade brought great wealth to the Novgorodians. Therefore, there were few poor people among the inhabitants of Novgorod, most of them lived in prosperity.

Exercise. Collect the words. Find and read explanations of these words in the textbooks on page 211.

Work in notebooks.

Dictionary:

What do you think, for what purpose did the Novgorodians take the duty from foreign merchants? Where did this money go? (To the city treasury). The pier is a place on the river where ships stopped.

5. Securing new material.

Practical tasks.

Exercise 1. Imagine that you are Novgorod merchants. You loaded the ship with goods and went to Kiev. From the offered goods, select those that could be traded by Novgorod merchants.

(Bread, dried fish, jug, key, furs, cell phone, tape recorder, pen).

The most famous merchant in Novgorod was Sadko. An epic about him has come down to this day.

d) Working with the textbook(Reading the story for additional reading pages 211-212 of the Textbook).

• 
  How did Sadko become a merchant?
• 
  What difficulties did the Novgorod merchants face? House. exercise.

The craft is the breadwinner.

Better to trade than steal.

Do you think these proverbs are out of date? Can they be attributed to our modern life? Popular wisdom does not become outdated. It is passed down to us from our ancestors. And we must follow it.

6. Lesson summary.

Why weren't there poor people in Novgorod? (Because handicrafts and trade brought good income to the residents of Novgorod).
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See also:

History lesson in the 7th grade Lesson topic: Trade and crafts of the Novgorod land

History lesson in grade 9 Lesson topic: Stolypin's reforms. Lesson type: lesson in the formation of new knowledge. Lesson objectives: educational

Novgorod land

Integrated lesson of history and social studies in grade 11 Lesson topic: Repeated generalizing lesson on general history of the 20th century

History lesson in grade 11. The topic of the lesson-research "The fate of man" (2 hours) The script of the lesson was developed by a history teacher

Slide 2

Territory and population

Novgorod lands stretched over huge distances - from the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains, from the White Sea and the shores of the Arctic Ocean to the interfluve of the Volga and Oka

Slide 3

Veliky Novgorod is one of the oldest cities in Russia, located in its North-West at the sources of the Volkhov River and Lake Ilmen. Its history is inextricably linked with all the most important stages in the life of the Russian state. Twice in the middle of the 9th century and at the end of the 15th century, he stood at the cradle of Russian and Russian statehood.

Slide 4

The original population of the Novgorod land was the Finno-Ugric tribes, who left their memory in the names of numerous rivers and lakes. In the 6th century, a few tribes of the Slavs-Krivichi came to the Novgorod land, and in the 8th century, in the process of the Slavic settlement of the East European Plain, the Slovenian tribe came here.

Slide 5

First mention

In 862, a Scandinavian prince with a retinue was invited to perform judicial and law enforcement functions by the tribal leaders, who laid the foundation for the princely dynasty of Rurikovich, which ruled all Russian lands for more than seven and a half centuries.

Slide 6

Since then, Novgorod has been rapidly gaining strength and becomes the northern outpost of Russia, where the Kiev princes sent their governors, as a rule, the eldest sons. Outpost - Forward Post

Slide 8

The main types of crafts of Novgorodians

Fur hunting Red game hunting Wood harvesting Berry picking Berry picking Fishing

Slide 9

Developed economic sectors

Trades Trade Trades The city from the very beginning has grown primarily as a trade and craft center

Slide 10

Exercise 1

Using the map, indicate the most important trade routes that connected the Novgorod land with Russia and the European states

Slide 11

The main directions of the Novgorod foreign trade