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As practice shows, most Kalanchoe health problems are associated with improper care and poor conditions for keeping the plant.
Late blight (infection with late blight spores)
The second name of the disease is late blight rot, in which the succulent becomes covered with brown spots or a brownish coating. The main causes of morbidity are poor ventilation and waterlogging of the soil.
Powdery mildew
This is a fungal infection, which is also called ashtray or linen. The appearance of powdery mildew on Kalanchoe can be recognized by its external signs: characteristic whitish spots appear on it, covered with a fungal coating.
The disease develops when the flower grows in excessively dry and warm air. This is why its leaves may fall off.
To cure a flower, the number of waterings should be increased and the pot should be placed in a cool place. But first it should be sprayed with a fungicide solution. If the owner reacts in a timely manner, he will be able to save the succulent.
Gray rot
When a succulent is infected with this pathogenic fungus, its leaves are the first to suffer. They become sticky, covered with a grayish coating, and then acquire a mushy consistency.
Such an event will help revive Kalanchoe.
A rather aggressive disease in which the fungus very quickly spreads to all parts of the plant and it dies. If brown areas appear on the stem of the succulent, and then it turns black, the foliage becomes smaller, then the Kalanchoe needs emergency help.
Often the cause of stem rot lies in the wrong temperature conditions and when the degrees drop, the flower freezes. As a rule, succulents are sent to a cool room for wintering, however, the thermometer should not be below +15 degrees.
The second mistake in keeping such flowers, which leads to the development of this disease, is excessive watering at low temperatures. When the Kalanchoe “rests” in the cool, it is watered no more than once a month.
Experienced flower growers know that, unfortunately, even at the first signs of stem rot, it is unlikely that it will be possible to save a pet.
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If tiny speckled spots appear on the foliage of the succulent, the diameter of which is no more than 1–3 mm, their yellow color gradually changes to brown, then we are most likely talking about spotting, another fungal disease.
The disease develops rapidly, tiny specks turn into spots-circles, signs of stem rot appear, the foliage turns yellow and falls off. At this stage it is impossible to help the flower; it will die 100%. And if the disease has just struck a succulent, you should immediately remove the spotted leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Most diseases of succulents are caused by fungal microorganisms and fungicides - antifungal chemicals - are used to combat them. The following products in this category are especially popular among gardeners:
This is interesting! The need to treat vegetation with chemical compounds was first discussed back in 470 BC. e. Even then, the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus noted in his writing that in order to rid crops of powdery mildew, it is necessary to spray them with a water tincture of olives. The famous poet-storyteller Homer recommended treating plants from microbes and pests with the help of sulfur.
Not only diseases can be to blame for why Kalanchoe sheds its leaves, loses turgor, withers and dies. This can also occur as a result of damage by various pests. Of course, garden vegetation often suffers from them, however, apartment flowers are not immune from such “uninvited guests.”
Which pest is capable of encroaching on the health and well-being of such a strong, unpretentious and useful succulent? It turned out that there are only a few of them - mealybugs, scale insects, mites and aphids, but all of them are capable of causing irreparable harm to the plant. Experienced flower growers warn that it is important to act at the first signs of infection, otherwise you may lose your favorite flower. And besides, do not forget about preventive measures.
There are many types of mealybugs, however, the most dangerous for indoor vegetation are the bristly, seaside, citrus and grape bugs:
Only females and larvae of insects harm the plant; they form colonies on the underside of the leaves, climb into the axils and attack young shoots. Scale insects have well-developed legs, so it is not difficult for them to move not only along the affected bush, but also to move to neighboring flowers.
Females of this species have a wide oval body, yellow or pinkish, covered with a whitish coating. There are very few male grape bugs, and the larvae spread throughout the entire flower very quickly, affecting foliage and shoots. Insects reproduce intensively, forming numerous colonies.
Kalanchoe loses all its nutritional juices, loses its leaves, the shoots dry out and the bush dies.
The most common type of mealybugs, females have a gray-pink oval body up to 4 mm long, covered with a whitish powdery coating. Males are smaller, but in the summer they fly because they have wings.
If a white, fluffy coating appears in secluded places—twisted leaves, cracks in a trunk, or on the forks of branches—then the female seaweed has managed to lay so-called egg sacs. From them mobile larvae appear, which after 4 weeks turn into an adult.
So, if the leaves become sticky, yellow, shrink, white fluffy lumps and a waxy coating appear on the leaves, then the succulent is “inhabited” by mealybugs.
If the flower is slightly damaged, you can use folk remedies. They have a gentler effect on plant tissue and sometimes turn out to be very effective. The following formulations can be used against mealybugs:
The product is prepared simply - 50 g of dried raw materials should be poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. The container is covered and left until it cools, then the leaves and stem of the flower are treated with the solution.
The head of garlic is peeled, the cloves are crushed to a paste and poured with a liter of water. After 5–6 hours, soak the sponge in the liquid and treat the affected succulent.
For 1 liter of water, 2 tbsp is enough. l. olive oil, mix the composition thoroughly and spray the flower with it.
In order to protect a flower, which has a huge list of medicinal properties, from insect pests, it is worth paying due attention to prevention. First of all, it is important to provide the flower with suitable care and inspect it regularly. And since scale insects primarily attack the lower part of the leaf, they are inspected first. It is recommended to remove all dried leaves immediately, as they attract the attention of insects.
This small insect looks more like a bloat or a piece of garbage, as adult scale insects are so shapeless and unsightly. Beginner flower growers most often do not immediately understand that their green pet is inhabited by insidious pests.
The scale insect is not particularly picky; it can stick to the trunk, shoots or leaf plates of a succulent, absorbing its nutritious juices. Growths appear on the affected areas, and the tissues hypertrophy.
Particularly vulnerable to insect damage are weakened succulents that lack light, water, and the soil contains too much nitrogen.
It is important! Experienced flower growers advise that only purchased flowers be sent immediately to a 1.5-2 week quarantine. Such a warning will help protect the existing vegetation from possible diseases and pests that the “newbie” may have.
Signs of Kalanchoe scale infection are as follows:
Often, against the background of insect infestation, the foliage of a succulent turns black, becoming covered with a coating reminiscent of soot. This sweet span, which is secreted by scale insects, leads to the development of sooty fungus. It can also cause the development of bacterial diseases.
Is it possible to revive the affected plant and how to do it? As with other pests, a number of procedures will be required:
If the event was carried out correctly, and the scale insects did not have time to seriously damage the succulent, then the Kalanchoe can be saved.
Another reason why the leaves of a home flower turn yellow, harden, bend, and eventually fall off. In addition, when attacked by mites, the above-ground parts of the succulent become covered with brownish scabs.
It is not difficult to rid a bush of “uninvited neighbors”; it is enough to treat the trunk and foliage once every 1-1.5 weeks using a soap solution or mineral oil. If mites have significantly damaged the plant, then it is best to treat it with insecticidal preparations: Akarin, Fitoverm or Vermitek.
This common garden pest is quite ubiquitous and has no particular difficulty in entering homes, for example, through open windows and settling on indoor vegetation. Insects like soil oversaturated with fertilizers.
Aphids can enter a house in different ways - they can stay on diseased plants and quickly spread to existing vegetation. Therefore, it is recommended to plant purchased succulents in a new container with a complete replacement of the soil and keep them in quarantine for at least a week. Sometimes aphids are carried by people on their shoes or by pets on their fur. It is recommended that garden soil be heated in the oven before use, as it may contain not only aphids, but also fungal spores, bacteria or other harmful insects.
It is important! If there are ants in the house, then you can expect the appearance of aphids, the sweet secretions of which are so loved by these “hard workers”. Therefore, before treating plants affected by the pest, it is worth taking care of removing ants.
It’s easy to find out that Kalanchoe has these tiny pests:
How to get rid of this scourge? Weekly treatment of the succulent with a solution of laundry or potassium soap will help. At least 4–5 procedures will be required.
Kalanchoe is a fairly strong plant that retains its decorative properties even during long droughts. However, it is a succulent, which means it needs special conditions that differ from the needs of ordinary flowering crops. And if the florist makes mistakes, then the ward gets sick. How to prevent illnesses in your green pet and take proper care of it?
The owner definitely needs to know what is harmful to succulent plants. Kalanchoe is afraid of:
The above factors lead to a weakening of the flower, it becomes more susceptible to diseases and pests. It is not difficult to care for it, especially if you pay attention to the following aspects:
Kalanchoe is a calm flower that responds well to care. But he is also susceptible to diseases that can simply be “looked through”. If you are a novice gardener, then do not wait for the deterioration in the appearance of Kalanchoe to increase, carry out diagnostics and begin treatment. We’ll tell you point by point how exactly a flower is sick, how it is expressed, and how to help the plant.
Based on the symptoms, you can determine what kind of disease has affected the flower. The signs are usually bright, it is difficult to confuse the disease if the symptoms are pronounced. When looking for the cause of diseases, refer to the following list.
But not only diseases attack Kalanchoe. The leaves turn yellow and curl due to attack by pests. If the tops of the plant are covered with black mold, and waxy discharge appears on the leaves and stem, it is a mealybug. If the flower has almost dried up in a short time, and its leaves are constantly curling, it is probably a scale insect. The leaves turn yellow from the mite, and if the Kalanchoe first turns yellow and then drops its leaves, it is probably necessary to fight it.
To prevent the flower from wilting, inspect it every day.
Now let’s talk in more detail about the diseases that are most often diagnosed in this crop.
Late blight is a disease that leads to ugly brown spots on the flower. If you literally exhausted the flower with increased watering or if it clearly lacks ventilation, it is likely to develop late blight. When a flower begins to hurt, dark spots dot almost every leaf. If nothing is done, the leaves will begin to curl upward and fall off en masse. The plant needs to be saved; to do this, buy the appropriate fungicide.
But besides the medicine, The flower also needs optimal care. To prevent diseases from plaguing your Kalanchoe in the future, start watering it properly and adding fertilizer to the soil as needed.
Another common diagnosis is powdery mildew. This is a common fungal disease that occurs due to excess humidity in the room. The disease provokes the shedding of leaves, followed by the death of the plant. Therefore, at the first suspicion of powdery mildew, start treating the flower. The disease is infectious, it will quickly spread to other plants in the house, so the first measure is to isolate the diseased plant. Therapy consists of the use of fungicides.
There are several other diseases of Kalanchoe that also need to be mentioned.
When Kalanchoe disease is detected, inspect other flowers in the room. It may be possible to discover the source of mass infection if it turns out that other flowers are also under threat.
One of the most important enemies of Kalanchoe is aphids. It begins to manifest itself vigorously in the spring. And if the flower is not helped in time during the period of aphid attack, then it will not spare it and those plants that are located next to the Kalanchoe. Even a beginner will not have difficulty identifying aphids: black or green small insects will be noticeable on the stems of the flower and on its leaves.
Because It is recommended to burn the diseased parts of the flower, and treat the remaining intact parts with an insecticide. This should be done once a week for about a month. Potassium soap is actively used among available means - 20 g of the product is diluted in a liter of water. The soil is wrapped in plastic film, then the flower is washed with a solution.
The scale insect is no less dangerous for Kalanchoe. This insect is small, mobile, its body is equipped with a waxy shield. Due to the attack of the scale insect, the crop cannot develop normally, it “misses” flowering, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. Both aphids and scale insects usually land on the lower part of the leaf.
If you regularly spray Kalanchoe, the scale insect is unlikely to linger on it, since it does not tolerate water treatments. But if you do find pests, you will have to collect them.
Soap solution is the most popular folk remedy, which is used in many cases. This treatment can really help. Alcohol wipes are also used: about three times a week, wipe the plant with a cotton swab dipped in vodka. You can replace alcohol with garlic infusion: five young cloves are ground, then diluted in a glass of water. Infuse for two hours in a dark place, filter, and the infusion is ready for spraying. Scale insects can be removed from the leaf with a toothbrush.
In general, the scheme of what to do to treat a flower looks like this:
These manipulations help Kalanchoe to recover. On average, feeding is carried out once a month. Very often, fertilizer for succulents is used for this purpose, but it is also permissible to use complex additives (they give good, lush flowering). Fertilizer should be applied as carefully as possible. If you overdo it with fertilizing, the plant will not tolerate abundant growth of green mass, and it will not even reach flowers.
Pinching a flower not only helps to heal it, but also prevents it from drying out. You can make a pinch with anything, the main thing is that the tool is processed, and the procedure is carried out carefully, without haste. If you can't pinch it off carefully, sprinkle the wound with ash or charcoal.
It will not be possible to get rid of diseases without emergency measures, but even if you have cured Kalanchoe, you will have to pay special attention to its rehabilitation. It consists in maintaining an optimal complex of care.
You can grow a beautiful flower at home if you follow all the principles of proper care. And there are not so few of them.
Violation of the conditions of maintenance and care of the plant is the main cause of flower disease. Unfavorable conditions for the plant cause diseases, for example: spots, plaque, powdery mildew and many others.
Important! Also, due to non-compliance with these conditions, pests may appear, which harm the plant no less than any disease.
You can read more about why Kalanchoe does not bloom.
Reference. The plant is also often subject to stem rot - the trunk or stem turns black. This happens because your plant is frozen. The optimal temperature for the plant in winter is 15°C. It is important to calculate watering at this temperature.
At the initial stage, it is difficult to notice the infection, since the insects are very small and settle on the back of the leaf. It can only be detected due to the unhealthy appearance of the plant. It becomes dirty and deformed. To get rid of aphids, you need to trim off the affected areas and burn them. Treat the remaining plant with an insecticide. Repeat once a week for a month. You can also use green potassium soap: dilute it in water and wash the plant with the solution. Can be replaced with laundry soap.
And this is how leaf diseases and flower pests look in the photo.
This is how it should be done at home.
Kalanchoe is a delicate plant that requires your care. If you provide it and pay constant attention to it, then the flower will delight you with its beauty and health.
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Kalanchoe has healing properties. Despite the fact that growing this flower is not particularly difficult, Kalanchoe diseases can easily destroy the plant. In this article we will tell you what diseases and pests most often affect this plant, and how to get rid of them.
If you grow Kalanchoe, you should be fully aware of what leaf and stem diseases exist and how to properly treat the flower. Now we will describe the main diseases of Kalanchoe and tell you how to cure your home flower.
If you notice brown spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe, this is almost certainly late blight. This disease occurs due to improper ventilation or excess water in the soil (so do not flood the plant when watering). When a plant begins to hurt, brown spots first appear on almost every leaf, and gradually the leaves may bend upward and wither.
What to do and how to save the flower? An appropriate fungicide, which can be purchased at a specialty store, will help you here. You should also pay attention to the conditions in which the flower is kept and provide the plant with the proper watering (correct watering regime and the required amount of fertilizer).
White coating on Kalanchoe leaves may be a sign of a disease called powdery mildew. Powdery mildew on Kalanchoe is a common fungal disease that can occur due to excessive dryness of indoor air. The white coating itself, which can be found on Kalanchoe, at first resembles a layer of dust, but over time it thickens and becomes like flour (therefore, the white coating is called mealy).
Due to powdery mildew, the plant sheds its leaves and dies, so the disease must be treated immediately. The main danger of the disease is that it spreads quite quickly to other plants, so it is better to immediately isolate the diseased flower. Treatment is carried out using fungicides.
A dangerous disease due to which Kalanchoe becomes soft, its leaves begin to rot and turn into mush. Gray mold appears on the leaves, and the plant itself quickly begins to die.
The best remedy for this disease is fungicides. It is also worth thinking about how to revive Kalanchoe after the main danger has been eliminated: it is necessary to replace the soil and ensure the correct temperature conditions for your flower.
If you notice that the trunk of the plant has begun to darken and dry out, most likely you are faced with stem rot. First, a small black dot appears on the stem, which then grows into a huge black spot. Why does the trunk begin to turn black and the plant itself wither? A blackened stem can be detected when the temperature drops sharply - for example, in the winter, a flower can freeze and get sick.
How to revive a flower? A folk method that you can use is to wipe off the plaque on the stem, and then disinfect the area with potassium permanganate or ash.
Also try to normalize the temperature so that the plant receives enough heat.
A disease from which it is impossible to save a flower. In this case, the stem also turns black, but this is accompanied by numerous round spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe. It is best to get rid of the infected plant immediately and not try to do anything.
From this video you will learn how to properly treat indoor plants and save them from pests.
In addition to diseases, Kalanchoe is also affected by a variety of pests. Now we will talk about the most common types of insects that can encroach on your flower garden. In addition, we will also briefly describe the main ways to deal with annoying bugs.
A dangerous pest that can destroy a flower in a very short time. These are small, gray insects that can be difficult to spot. Usually they hide on the leaves and buds of a flowering plant, but in the case of Kalanchoe it is much easier to see small insects. The main signs of the appearance of an insect are:
The scale insect most often sits on the inside of the leaf or on the stem. These are fairly large brownish bugs that are easy to spot. The first sign of an attack by these pests is the rapidly drying leaves of the flower.
Mites settle on the underside of the leaf, and their appearance is caused by dry air in the room. The leaves of the flower quickly turn yellow, in addition, the insects themselves weave a thin web, which can be seen on the leaves. The leaves also fall off. Therefore, if no measures are taken, the plant will simply die.
Get rid of nasty bugs using insecticides. You can also treat the flower with mineral oil or soap solution, and remove the pests themselves manually using napkins.
Aphids on Kalanchoe are a common problem that can be difficult to deal with. The cause is soil oversaturated with fertilizers, which these insects love. They settle on stems and the inside of leaves, so sometimes aphids are quite difficult to notice. Insects suck the juices from the Kalanchoe, secreting a sticky coating that prevents the flower from breathing.
If you see that the plant is beginning to smolder, you need to take immediate action. First of all, trim off the affected leaves. Then you can treat the flower with a soap solution. If you want to quickly get rid of pests, use insecticides.
From this video you will learn how to properly transplant Kalanchoe.
It not only decorates the interior, but also acts as an effective cure for most ailments and injuries. However, this unusual plant also gets sick, and therefore it needs care and proper care. If parasites appear on your pet, you need to take immediate action.
The main cause of the disease is improper care and poor conditions for the plant. Leaves and stems may develop spots, mold, plaque, small organisms, etc. You may not even be aware of why Kalanchoe leaves are falling off. Let us consider in more detail what leaf diseases Kalanchoe has and what else can be caused by improper care.
Insects love to breed in rich conditions. If you notice that your Kalanchoe is falling off, carefully inspect the stems and leaves. If you find scale insects, remove them with a paper towel and then throw them away. Also be sure to check the plant for larvae - they look like cotton balls. To prevent them from appearing, wipe the Kalanchoe with a delicate detergent.
Scale insects do not like moisture, so spray your favorite houseplant several times a week. And if bugs do appear, remove them and wipe the surface of the leaves with alcohol. After this, carefully wash the plant with a solution of soap and treat it with a special one. Simple and regular procedures will be enough to smell.
Did you know?Kalanchoe leaves contain juice that can heal cuts and also eliminate burns. In addition, the plant cleanses problem skin well if you make a mask from Kalanchoe.
In addition, the leaves begin to harden, bend, and a brown crust forms.
Measures to combat ticks are quite simple: treat the flower with a soap solution or mineral oil. If the plant is neglected, the remedy "Akarin", "" or "Vertimek" is suitable.
These small insects are often found on Kalanchoe plants because they fly in from the street through a window. She is attracted to, oversaturated and. Small black or green aphids love the inside of the leaves, stem and trunk of the flower.
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