Where does the river flow in the Altai region. Rivers and lakes of Altai. Rivers in Gorny Altai

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The Mashey River 94 kilometers from the mouth, along the bank on the left side, flows into the Chuya River. The river begins at the slope of the Maashey-Bash mountains; at the source of the river there is a glacier with the same name.

According to statistics from the Russian state water register, the Mashey River is part of the Verkhneobsky basin district. It is a water management section of the Katun River and a river sub-basin of the Biya and Katun rivers. It was also the river basin of the Upper Ob River, before it flowed into the Irtysh River. The river exalts a very picturesque and fresh look Altai mountains

. The water is clean and clear, and the banks are bordered by small bushes.

Black Iyus River

Black Iyus is a mountain river located in the north of Khakassia. It flows through the territories of Ordzhonikidze and Shirinsky districts. The river merges with the Bely Iyus, forming the Chulym River, the right tributary of the Ob.

Inzhul is the left tributary of the Black Iyus.

The length of the river is 178 kilometers, the spillway area is 4,290 square kilometers. Its source is a karst lake, which is located in the eastern part of the Bely Golets mountain in the Kuznetsk Alatau. The mouth is the Chulym River. The source has a height of 1340 meters, the mouth is approximately 380 meters.

The basin is 5% swampy, forest cover occupies 75% of the territory. In the annual course of the water regime, spring flood, summer-autumn and winter low water can be distinguished. Rain floods repeatedly interrupt the summer-autumn low-water period. The total flow of the summer-autumn period is 80-85%. In winter, ice dams appear with water leaking onto the ice. The river water has hydrocarbonate chemical composition

. Over the course of a year, its flow rate averages 43.1 meters per second.

Chemal River The length of the Chemal River reaches 54 kilometers. Covers a decent portion. Altai Territory Settlements

There is a lot of Chemal on the way. The largest village has exactly the same name as the river. There it connects with the small river Kuba, from where, seven kilometers later, it flows into the Katun.

By the way, the name “Chemal” itself is translated from Altai as “anthill”. This name appeared because of the goats and sheep that grazed in this area more than a hundred years ago. From above they looked like ants swarming in the grass.

In addition, the Chemal region is famous for the cleanliness of its air. Therefore, along the banks of the river great amount tourist centers and campsites. There are even two sanatoriums: one just for children, and the second for children with tuberculosis diseases.

The rivers of the Altai Territory mainly belong to the Ob system. In the west and north-west of the region there is an area of ​​internal drainage - the drainless basin of the Kulundinskaya Lowland.

The Altai region is crossed in its upper course by the Ob River. At a distance of 500 km, its wide ribbon forms two giant bends. Ob and its tributaries Chumysh, Aley, Big River, Barnaulka and others have a calm flow, wide developed valleys, in which strongly winding river beds lie, with clearly visible sandy reaches.

The river network in the Altai Mountains, with the exception of the southeast, is well developed. Rivers start from glaciers and numerous lakes. On some flat watersheds there are swamps that give rise to rivers (Bashkaus - a tributary of the Chulyshman). Mountain rivers flow in narrow valleys, sometimes in dark, gloomy gorges. Along a rocky riverbed strewn with boulders and pebbles, the water big fall rushes down, encounters hard crystalline protrusions and thresholds on the way, crashes against them, turning into white bubbling foam. The noise of the rapids gives way to the roar of waterfalls, of which there are many in the Altai highlands.

The picture of thundering water falling in ledges from a height of tens of meters is amazing. The highest and most beautiful waterfalls are located on the slopes of the Belukha massif. On the northern slope along Tekel (the right tributary of the Akkem) there is a waterfall 60 m high; on the Tigirek (the left tributary of the Kucherla) there is a waterfall of 40 m. On the southern slope of Belukha, in the upper reaches of the Katun, on its right tributary, there is the Rossypnaya waterfall, 30 m high. There are dozens of waterfalls on the rivers flowing into Lake Teletskoye. The Korbu waterfall is well known; its powerful stream falls from a 12-meter height.

The rivers of the Altai Territory have a mixed supply: rain, snow, glaciers and groundwater.

The rivers of the Kulundinskaya Lowland are predominantly fed by snow. They are characterized by spring floods. Very little in summer atmospheric precipitation, rivers become very shallow and dry up in many places. By the end of summer, there is almost no water left in the upper reaches of the Kuchuk River; the channel represents chains of small elongated lakes.

Ob- a lowland river, but its sources and main tributaries are in the mountains, therefore, in the diet and regime of the Ob, signs of lowland and mountain rivers are observed. The Ob has two maximum water rises - in spring and summer. The spring rise in water occurs from the melting of snow, and the summer rise from the melting of glaciers. Most low level water in the Ob in winter.

Low water in winter is typical for most rivers in the region. Rivers freeze for a long time. Freeze-up on the Ob and rivers of the plains begins in the second half of November; by the end of April they are free of ice.

Mountain rivers belong to Altai type having special regime and nutrition. First of all, they are rich in water, since they have food sources that continuously replenish water supplies from precipitation, melting glaciers and the influx of groundwater.

Snow melts in the mountains for several months, from April to June. The second feature of snow melting is that the snow melts first in the north Gorny Altai in the lowlands, and then in the middle mountains and finally in the southern highlands. In June, snowfields and glaciers begin to melt. Sunny clear days alternate with rainy ones. There are years with long summer rains. Precipitation often falls in the form of showers, and the water level in rivers rises quickly and strongly. The rivers of the highlands are fed by snow and glaciers and therefore are characterized by a summer, namely June, rise in water. Autumn floods occur. It drains in four to five months most of annual water norm.

Hydrography gives an idea of ​​the maximum water level in the river. Altai rivers can be roughly divided into five groups.

1. Rivers with spring floods. Snow food. This group includes medium and small rivers in the foothills with an average drainage height of up to 500 m.
2. Rivers with spring floods and rain floods. This group includes medium and small rivers with average height catchments from 500 to 1500 m.
3. Rivers with spring-summer floods and rain floods. Food: snow, glaciers, rain. This group includes all large and medium-sized rivers with a drainage height from 1500 to 2500 m.
4. Rivers with summer floods. The food is glacial. These are mainly medium and small rivers at altitudes above 2500 m.
5. Rivers with equalized flow throughout the year. Ground nutrition. These are mostly small rivers.

The greatest groundwater recharge is observed on rivers with an average catchment height ranging from 600 to 2000 m. The exception is the Chuya River, in which the share of groundwater is 33% of the annual flow. This is due to the fact that the Chuya depression, filled with sand and pebble deposits, is a huge reservoir of groundwater that gradually flows into the Chuya.

The duration of freeze-up on Altai rivers ranges from 110 to 200 days, and in some sections of the rivers the water does not freeze. The beginning of freeze-up usually occurs in November, the opening - at the beginning - mid-April.

Belukha is not only a glacial junction, but also the most important feeding center for large and small rivers spreading from Belukha in different directions. The Belukha glaciers are very active in this regard, because they end low, which means they melt a lot and at the same time receive a lot of precipitation. According to the available hydrometric data, the first place in terms of water content belongs to the Iedygem River, the second and third are the Katun and Bereli, then the Ak-kem and Myushtu-airy. The total flow of glacial waters provided by Belukha is estimated at approximately 400 million cubic meters. m. per year. This entire mass of water is taken at an altitude of about 2000 m and, therefore, has a huge potential reserve of power.

Characteristics of Altai rivers

Hello, dear friends! I suggest you put aside your affairs for a while, take a break from your worries for a while and read interesting story Oksana Belousova about rivers and lakes of Altai . Looking at Oksana’s photographs, you will be able to mentally move to Altai and admire this magical land, and she perfectly conveys all her emotions.

There are many rivers (more than 20 thousand), streams and lakes in Altai, there are reservoirs of natural and artificial channels. I will share with you photographs of reservoirs that I myself saw. And how much I still have to see!

Rivers of Altai

Rivers of Altai - collage

Rivers in the Altai Territory

In the Altai Territory there are unusual and even some funny names of rivers:

• Aichenok,
• Badger, Wolf, Otter, Hare, Hare, Goose, Crane,
• Besstanka,
• Big Chesnokovka,
• Big Sibiryachenok,
• Thunderbolt,
• Dirty, Zamarayka,
• Dugout,
• Zelenka.

The names are easy to remember and then you can show off your knowledge in geography lessons or in the game “Cities, Rivers”. This was my favorite game at school.

Rivers in Gorny Altai

There are also many beautiful ones in Gorny Altai, unusual names rivers:

• Akkem (White water),
• Aktru (Stop), Taldura (Willow Station), Argut (place where the snow leopard lives),
• Swan,
• Chulcha (Stream),
• Biya, Multa (there are 42 lakes in the Multa basin!), Katun, Kumir, Kucherla, Oroktay, Peschanaya, Pyzha, Tekelyu, Charysh, Chulyshman, Chuya, Shinok.

There are three rivers in our city of Biysk - Biya, Ob, Katun. And close to the city are Chemrovka and Chugunayka.

Biya River in Gorny Altai

A pontoon bridge has been installed on the Biya River. The bridge is very helpful. After all, get to the right place- it turns out faster.

Artificial reservoirs - sand pits, reservoirs, culverts. All this is also available in Biysk.

Biya River in Gorny Altai - collage

And here is a photo rich in minerals. This spring is located in Kyzyl-Ozek.

Lakes of the Altai Territory

The most interesting names lakes in the Altai region:

• White,
• Gorky,
• Mirror,
• Raspberry (the color of the lake is crimson due to crimson crustaceans),
• Manzherok
• Mokhovoe,
• Dead
• Teletskoye
• Khomutinoye,
• Chernokurynskoe.

In the Altai Territory, most lakes have salty water; many lakes are famous for their healing water.

I have only been to Lake Aya and Manzherok.

Lake Manzherok in Altai

Many people have heard of Manzherok, thanks to Edita Piekha’s song “Manzherok.” She sings about our lake - fabulous, in water lilies. Trees and flowers grow along the shores of the lake. There are always a lot of people on the beach. A local landmark is the white camel. Takes kids for rides.

In the village of Manzherok there is cable car to Mount Malaya Sinyukha - in the form of a lift with chairs. I went up there once. The spectacle is magnificent!

Lake Manzherok in Altai - collage

Lake Aya in Altai

I visit Lake Aya every year. There is such a wonderful forest there! Birch trees stand inclined towards the water. Rocky shores in places. You can climb on them and look at the lake from above.

Lake Aya in Altai - collage 1

Cozy gazebos on the lake shore, boats, catamarans, slides in the water park.

And also a bungee jump! Once I was at the lake with my daughter. She said that she would go into the forest. She left and after a while I heard her voice - throughout the whole lake. And she is already flying on a bungee over the lake, and screams both from the joy of flight and from fear. I got an adrenaline rush at the age of 18. I remember how her eyes lit up after landing. The extreme sports enthusiast was so delighted.

You swim, sunbathe, the air is clean, fragrant, the gentle sun warms you and you don’t want to leave. I would have stayed there so as not to return to the hustle and bustle of the city, where the whole air smelled of gasoline.

The artist G. I. Choros-Gurkin was amazingly able to convey the beauty of Altai:

“...Altai is not just mountains, forests, rivers, waterfalls, but a living spirit, a generous, rich giant - a giant. It is fabulously beautiful with its multi-colored clothing of forests, flowers, and herbs. Fogs - his transparent thoughts - run in all directions of the world. The lakes are his eyes looking into the Universe. Waterfalls and rivers - his speech and songs about life, about the beauty of the earth, mountains...”

beauty rivers and lakes of Altai - unsurpassed! And it’s wonderful that we, who live in these beautiful, fabulous places, can enjoy, admire, admire it all at any time natural wealth! I can sing about the beauty of Altai for a long time. But it's time to say goodbye. And you should return to your business. I hope your soul warms and your mood improves? All the best! And let the sunny summer be remembered! With warmth, Oksana Belousova .

The famous rivers of Altai are just as much a heritage of the region as mountains, glaciers and lakes. The waterways flowing through the Siberian expanses are also the most important tourist sites. Hundreds of walking and combined routes run along Altai rivers, and sometimes - along with rafting and crossings from one coast to another.

It is better to talk about the rivers of Altai, covering two regions - the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic.

Rivers of the Altai Territory

Almost all the rivers of the Altai Territory are the Ob and its numerous tributaries. Unlike the mountainous republic, most of the local rivers are valley and deep arteries, suitable for both navigation and active rest.

The mighty Ob, one of the largest rivers in the world, originates precisely in the Altai region, in the suburbs of Biysk, at the confluence of two Mountain Altai rivers - Katun and Biya. The whole area upstream runs through the territory of Altai.

Due to its relatively flat terrain, the river is considered a valley with a wide channel and calm waters. Along the entire course on the banks you can find several hundred villages, towns and regional centers of Altai. The largest of the cities on the Ob River in the Altai Territory is the capital of the region - Barnaul.

The calm waters of the Ob are deceptive - every spring the river overflows, flooding the right bank, and bringing a lot of worries to the residents of the coastal areas. Because of abnormal precipitation in 2014, the Ob was among the rivers that caused enormous damage to flooded areas.

Throughout the summer, small rivers walk along the Ob. pleasure boats with tourists and ships. The cultural program of tourist destinations is also rich in events - various festivals are often held on the banks of the Ob River. open air.

The river that gave its name to the second most populous city in the Altai Territory - Biysk. This water artery It originates in the Altai Mountains, in the legendary Lake Teletskoye, but most of the river flows through the neighboring region. The total length of Biya exceeds 280 km.

The upper part of the Biya is a typical mountain river, unsuitable for serious navigation, but attractive for fans of kayaking. A large number of rapids and the restless nature of the current only add to its popularity among local tourists. The lower reaches of the Biya are a deep channel with navigable sections, right up to the confluence with the Ob.

Regular navigation along the Biya was stopped in 2006 due to unprofitability. All plying boats and motor ships today are tourist ships. The river “comes to life” only during periods of large floods.

The cleanliness of the water in Biya also affected the popularity of the river among fishermen - from amateurs to fishing professionals. Several dozen species live here river fish, including grayling, taimen and burbot, especially revered by Siberian fishermen.

It is believed that Alei is the most long river, flowing through the territory of the Altai Territory. The water artery originates in Eastern Kazakhstan, but it is in Altai that it turns into a full-flowing tributary of the Ob, on the banks of which the city of Aleysk, famous for its farmland, and Rubtsovsk arose.

It was the active development of arable land in the 1930s that made it possible to create several irrigation canals in the river valley with a total length of 50 km, which are still used to supply land for growing wheat and other cereals.

Two reservoirs have been created on Alya, providing water to several cities and dozens of rural settlements. The river itself is notable, like the Biya, for its regular sporting events - for example, fishing competitions are regularly held here.

Rivers of the Altai Republic

The rivers of the Altai Mountains are many turbulent mountain arteries that give rise to deep valley rivers. Unlike the rivers of the neighboring region, the reservoirs in the republic have strong currents, many rapids and rocky shores.

River tourism in the Altai Mountains is extreme - the water in most reservoirs is cold even in summer, due to the fact that almost all large rivers are fed by glaciers hidden among the mountain peaks of the Katunsky and Chuysky massifs.

Due to the specifics of the flow, many Mountain Altai rivers do not freeze in winter.

Main river Mountain Altai - Katun - appeared on the map thanks to the Gebler glacier, located on Mount Belukha. It is there that the source of this majestic and, in some areas, very turbulent river is located.

The total length of the Katun to its confluence with the Ob near Biysk is 688 km. And along this entire length the river passes through all types of Altai landscape - from high mountain regions to flat steppe. Moreover, residents of Altai remember the stormy mountain character of the river every spring during floods. Like the Ob, Katun overflowed in 2014, causing enormous destruction.

Water tourism on Katun is in great demand. In addition to rapids that have their own names, you can also see waterfalls on the river. Total number There are thousands of such objects. And this despite the fact that even on hot summer days the water temperature rarely warms up above +15 o C - this does not stop tourists.

There are many cultural sites on Katun, the most famous of which is the island of Patmos, where Znamensky is located convent, which can only be reached via a suspension bridge from the right bank.

Also interesting to visit are: natural objects, like the confluence of the Katun Chemal, Chuya and others famous rivers Mountain Altai.

In many sources, the Argut is clearly called one of the largest tributaries of the Katun. This is a 232 km long river, fed by glaciers, eternal mountain snows and streams originating on the legendary Ukok plateau.

It is believed that Argut is the best river for testing extreme rafting skills on kayaks and other types of boats. Some rapids are considered impassable, and at regular competitions a number of sections of the river are patrolled by doctors due to the high incidence of injuries - the current of “boiling” water is so strong here.

The Argut Valley attracts not only extreme sports enthusiasts, but also ordinary tourists. On the banks of the river there are many Altai mounds, famous stone women and other attractions. From local fauna Snow leopards and other rare animals of Altai are regularly spotted on the banks of the Argut.

Troubled waters The Chulyshman rivers increasingly began to attract tourists from all over the world. In reference books, this is the main water tributary of Lake Teletskoye, originating in the high-mountain lake Dzhulukul. And on most extreme sports forums, the Chulyshman River is an inaccessible artery for rafting, flowing through the wild areas of the Altai Republic.

The very “dirty” color of the water in some areas is not explained human factor, but by the natural washing away of clayey bedrock by the river. Closer to Lake Teletskoye, the waters of Chulyshman become noticeably lighter, filling the lake with purified runoff.

The Chulyshman river valley itself is very attractive for tourists. Due to the difference in altitude, the vegetation along the banks of the river changes - from dwarf birches to dense taiga thickets.

The Chulcha River is one of the main tributaries of Chulyshman with a length of 72 km. The stormy mountain artery originates from Lake Itykul, and throughout almost its entire length it remains an extremely turbulent body of water with many rapids, cascades and other unpleasant surprises for those who want to raft along it.

Despite its inaccessibility, the hand is popular among hikers. They go here in order to see the Chulchinsky waterfall, which the river feeds. Together with all the cascades, its length exceeds 160 meters.

In addition, the Big Break Canyon, which surrounds Chulcha along one of the sections, has become a place of pilgrimage for tourists and photographers from all over the world.

The second most important river in the Altai Mountains after the Katun is the Chuya, which gives its name to the route of the same name - the Chuya tract, as well as the mountain range- Chuya Ridge. It is also a watershed for some mountainous areas of the region.

Chuya is a powerful river, passing from a mountain stream into a majestic valley bed. Here you can see both canyon landscapes and flat landscapes. The diversity of the river determined not only the places where people settled, but also modern tourism. Chuya is one of the centers of sports rafting in Altai; competitions of various classes are held here every year.

On the banks of the Chuya River you can see the legendary sights of Altai. These are the Shirlak waterfall, Bely Bom, the Kalbak-Tash tract, dozens of ancient burial grounds and thousands of rock paintings recognized as the property of the Altai Republic, as well as the river itself.

Rivers of the Altai Territory

Ob
The main river of the Altai region is the Ob, formed from the confluence of two rivers - the Biya and the Katun. At a distance of 500 kilometers, the wide ribbon of the Ob crosses the Altai Territory, forming two giant bends. In its length (3680 km) it is second in Russia only to the Lena (4264 km) and Amur (4354 km), and in terms of the area of ​​the Ob basin it is the largest large river our country, second only to five rivers on the planet: the Amazon, Congo, Mississippi, Nile and La Plata.

The Ob and its tributaries Chumysh, Anui, Alei, Bolshaya Rechka, Barnaulka and others have a calm flow, wide developed valleys, in which strongly winding channels with sandy reaches adjoin.
Barnaulka River- tributary of the Ob River

The bottom of the Ob is sandy over a large area. Sometimes you come across rocky rifts and shoals, there are especially many of them in the section of the river between Biysk and Barnaul. During floods, the water level in the Ob is high; water floods the right low bank for several kilometers.

Name great river The Ob owes its origin not to the peoples who have lived on its banks from time immemorial. The Nenets living in the lower reaches of the river called it “Sala-yam”, which means “Cape River”. The Khanty and Mansi gave it the name “As” - “big river”, the Selkups called the river “Kvay”, “Eme”, “Kuay”. All these names meant “large river.” The Russians first saw the river in its lower reaches when, together with their Zyryan guides, they went beyond the Kamen (as they called it then Ural Mountains) hunters and merchants. Long before Ermak’s conquest of Siberia, the region around the Ob was called Obdorsky.

There is a version that the name of the great Siberian river comes from the Komi language, which meant “snow”, “snowdrift”, “place near the snow”.

There is also an assumption that the name is related to the Iranian word “ob” - “water”. And such a name deep river could well have been given by the peoples of the Iranian-speaking group living in the south Western Siberia during the period from the Early Bronze Age to the Middle Ages.

Biya
Biya is the second largest river in Altai. It originates in Lake Teletskoye. Its length is 280 kilometers. In the upper part of the river there are rapids, waterfalls, and rifts. Merging with Katun, Biya gives rise to the Ob.

The name Biya is associated with the Altai words “biy”, “beg”, “bii” - “lord”.

Katun
The Katun flows from the Gebler glacier at an altitude of about 2000 meters on the southern slope of the high mountain Altai - Belukhas. In the upper and middle reaches the river has a mountainous character, especially in summer time when snow and glaciers are rapidly melting. In the lower reaches it acquires a flat character, spreading below the village. The Maima has channels and channels, and flows along an inclined plain to the north until it merges with the Biya.

The water in the Katun is cold, its temperature in summer rarely rises above 15 C. The river is fed mainly by the melting of snow and ice from glaciers. The length of the river is 665 kilometers, and there are about 7,000 waterfalls and rapids in its basin.

Aley
Alei is the largest tributary of the Ob on the flat part of the region. In length (755 km) it exceeds Katun and Biya, but is inferior to them in terms of water content. Alei originates in the low mountains of northwestern Altai. This is a river with a mixed type of feeding (snow and rain), the spring flood reaches its maximum in April. Alei is characterized by large loop-shaped bends; in the lower reaches the river has broad clay soil.

Chumysh
Chumysh is the right tributary of the Ob. The river originates in Salair, from the confluence of two rivers: Tom-Chumysh and Kara-Chumysh. Although the river is twice as long as the Biya (644 km), the Chumysh is a relatively low-water river. In many places its valley is swampy and covered mixed forest. The share of snow supply makes up more than half of the runoff for the year, and the maximum flood in Chumysh is in April.

Lakes of Altai

Picturesque Altai lakes. There are thousands of them in the region, and they are located throughout the territory.

Most of the lakes are located in the Kulunda Lowland and on the Priob Plateau. It’s not for nothing that Altai is called the land of blue lakes. Small mountain and steppe lakes give natural landscapes unique charm and uniqueness.

The largest lake in the Altai Territory is the bitter-salty lake Kulundinskoye (area 600 sq. km, length - 35 and width 25 km). It is shallow, ( maximum depth- 4 m), fed by the waters of the Kulunda River and groundwater. To the south of Kulundinsky there is the second largest lake - Kuchukskoye (area 180 sq. km). It is completely similar in regime and nutrition to Kulundinsky and was previously connected to it by a channel.

The Kulunda lakes are all remnants of an ancient sea that existed many millions of years ago on the site of the present plains. Many of these lakes have long been famous for their mineral waters, having healing properties, as well as healing clays and mud. Gorkoe-Peresheichnoye and Malinovoye are places of pilgrimage for residents of the region and numerous guests. There has been a medical and health complex on the salty Bolshoi Yarovoe Lake for many years. Salty water, the abundance of steppe sun, picturesque pine forest along the shores of such lakes create unique conditions for relaxation.

There is a lot of fish in the fresh flowing lakes, and waterfowl in the reed thickets along the banks.

The lakes of the mountainous part of the Altai Territory are very picturesque. They are located in the hollows of ancient drainage, on the site of old channels of long-vanished mountain rivers that arose when an ancient glacier melted.

Lake Aya

The unique beauty of Lake Kolyvan, along the shores of which quaint castles of granite rocks are piled up. You can admire the stone sculptures of fantastic animals while lying on the sandy beach.

Kolyvan Lake

Many of these lakes form a long chain, connected by channels and small rivers. Some of these lakes give rise to the left tributaries of the Ob (the Barnaulka River, flowing through the territory of the regional center, originates from such lakes located in the forest near the villages of Peschanoye and Voronikha).

Between the Biya and Chumysh rivers there are small and shallow fresh lakes. There are lakes on floodplains lowland rivers, and in ancient and modern river valleys there are small elongated lakes - oxbow lakes.

The Altai region is also rich mineral springs. What makes it especially famous is its radon springs, which have been used by the local population for medicinal purposes since time immemorial. Both in our country and abroad, the famous radon waters of Belokurikha are famous, where numerous resorts and health resorts have been built. The presence of radon waters was noted in the valleys of the Kalmanka and Berezovaya rivers.

Waterfalls are also common in Altai, like the waterfall on the Shinok River, not far from Denisova Cave, about 70 meters high, until recently it was known only local residents. Now many people dream of visiting here. Currently, there are eight waterfalls and one waterfall on the Shinok River. In 2000, the Cascade of Waterfalls on the Shinok River reserve acquired the status of a natural monument.