How to make a country house yourself with your own hands. Inexpensive country house with your own hands. Video on how to build a house from foam blocks
A suburban area is not only land with a vegetable garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so it is necessary to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.
Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with illustrative photos.
Where to start construction
Any construction project starts with a plan on paper. A house outside the city is not intended for year-round living, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.
Among the projects of country houses, the leading one is with an attic or an attic. This option allows you to abandon construction on the farm building site. All inventory and tools are kept in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can add a veranda or terrace that serves as a dining room.
Strip foundations are more time consuming and costly. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.
The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" of the future construction. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:
Frame-panel constructions
The frame is mounted using a bar and sheathed with wooden boards, fiberboard or chipboard. As a heater, polystyrene foam, glass wool or polystyrene foam are used. The result is a house with minimal costs that can be operated all year round.
A house made of timber is distinguished by its durability. Construction work will be more expensive. When using cheap timber, there is a possibility of encountering the problem of building shrinkage. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The cobbled house will also have to be insulated.
A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.
The downside is the construction process that is too time-consuming. The construction of a clay dwelling will take several seasons.
The carriage is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in the summer or during the construction of a comfortable house.
Frame construction
The frame building belongs to the category of low-budget. It will not be difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If all the necessary materials are ready, the work period will last for several weeks.
To build a house you will need:
- bars for the frame;
- screws and corners;
- wood slabs chipboard or fiberboard;
- insulation;
- piles for the foundation.
Stages of construction of a frame house
In the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they cover them with a waterproofing material and tie them with a channel.
A lattice of beams is laid around the entire perimeter. On top of it, wooden logs are placed at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and screws.
Next, mount the vertical racks, firmly abutting against the bar grate. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work on sheathing the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.
Now you need to decide on the choice of a roof for a country house. Most summer residents choose gable and pitched roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about vapor barrier. Inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin will serve as a roof.
The outside cladding is made using siding. Before that, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows, ordinary wooden ones without a double-glazed window are installed. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.
With the help of simple and simple tips, the country house will be ready for use in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey dacha at an affordable price.
A few words about the interior
No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the summer cottage must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when the dwelling in the country was used for cooking and sleeping.
Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget-friendly ways to satisfy your most coveted interior design solutions.
Country - rustic style in the interior. Here you cannot do without cabinets and shelves covered with embroidered curtains. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.
After a week of work and bustle of the city, I want to relax in the bosom of nature, breathe fresh air. The ideal option is a small suburban area with a house. Often, dachas are simply called land plots that are distributed to citizens for growing crops. Sooner or later, the owner of such a plot has a desire to have a house where you can relax after working in the beds, spend a weekend in nature. Hiring a team is expensive, you can build a simple summer house of small size yourself.
How to build a country house without assistance?
Thinking about a house in a summer cottage, you should decide: whether they will live in it temporarily during the summer season or whether it is possible to live in it throughout the year. How much money will go to the construction site depends on this. For year-round living, you need to build a capital structure with communications and heating. This requires a lot of funds and labor.
If you are planning only seasonal living, then you can build a house with your own hands. At first glance, it may seem that this is a difficult and difficult task for a person far from construction. But, starting to deal with the nuances of construction, it is clear that you can get construction experience during construction, you would have a desire.
There are several technologies that make it easy and quick to build a small country house. The simplest and most cost-effective technology is frame construction. It allows you to build a house yourself without assistance. This is the cheapest option when choosing materials, since you can use used materials. True, they must be of high quality in order for the structure to serve for a long time. Another advantage of frame construction is speed. If you make an effort, you can build a house for finishing in a season.
What material is suitable for the walls of the cottage - choose the appropriate options
On the construction market there is a large selection of various materials from which walls can be erected. The choice depends on the preferences of the developer, the purpose of the future home and operating conditions. For a country house, you should select inexpensive, easy-to-install materials that do not require a solid foundation. Consider several options for such building materials:
You can build a country house from other materials. For example, you can use building materials from a dismantled house if they are in a condition suitable for construction. But when it is necessary to correctly calculate all the loads.
It must be remembered that the heavier the walls, the more solid the foundation needs to be made.
Layout - usability and ease of use
Any construction consists of stages and begins with design. Even a simple country house needs a plan and a construction project. In the country house, there must be a kitchen, which can be combined with the living room for the sake of saving space, dividing the premises with a light partition. If the second floor is planned, then it is better to place bedrooms on it. For a summer cottage, a veranda is a good option for obtaining additional space for recreation.
After design, further stages involve:
- Floor mounting.
- Site preparation for construction and foundation arrangement.
- Walling.
- and the ceiling.
- External and internal finishing works.
For each stage, certain knowledge and skills are required. Therefore, before embarking on a particular type of work, you should study the nuances associated with their implementation.
How to make a solid foundation and save money?
Having decided on the place where the house will be located, you need to carry out preparatory work for the foundation. To do this, stumps are uprooted, bushes are removed, the top fertile layer of earth is removed and the surface is leveled under the foundation. Then, using a tape measure and a corner, markings are made for future corners and walls. Pegs are driven in at the place of the corners, and threads are pulled between them, limiting the dimensions of the pit. The depth of the foundation must be below the freezing depth. Usually, a pit is dug about a meter deep.
Since a lightweight foundation is needed, it can be made from railway sleepers. At the bottom of the pit, first of all, it is necessary to lay a geotextile cloth - dornit 150. It is used as an additional reinforcing layer, as well as preventing the penetration of capillary moisture to the structures of the house. Next, sand is poured in several layers, each of which is well compacted. A layer of gravel or crushed stone is arranged on top of the sand. At the next stage, sleepers are laid on the concrete layer, which are tied together. Then the structure is poured with concrete.
For a small house, a concrete strip foundation is suitable. To do this, you need to dig trenches about 50 cm wide around the perimeter of the house and internal walls, install the formwork, lay the reinforcement in it and fill it with concrete. The foundation must stand for about 3-4 weeks for the concrete to gain strength.
More solid, but also more expensive. It can be used if the construction of a basement is planned. Blocks in this case will play the role of walls. The overlap can be made of slabs or arrange a reinforced frame, build a formwork and pour concrete.
A popular foundation for lightweight frame houses is the columnar foundation. A sufficient diameter of the pillars will be 30 -40 cm. The pillars are either dug into the ground to a depth below the freezing depth, or they are installed on a solid foundation directly on the ground. Corner posts must be installed. Intermediate ones are placed at a distance of 2-3 m from each other.
The floor is made of grooved boards along logs laid on the foundation. First, a rough floor is arranged. Beams are laid along the perimeter of the installed pillars. Then you should install the crossbeams on opposite posts. This creates a subfloor frame. Beams can be made of wood, metal, concrete - depending on the financial capabilities and preferences of the developer. A moisture-resistant insulation is laid between the logs, and a floor covering is arranged over the entire structure. An easier way to build a floor is a concrete screed.
Reliable and warm walls - the longevity of the building
The simplest house for a summer residence is a house with frame walls. The wall construction technology is simple:
- 1. To protect the walls from moisture, two layers of roofing material are laid on top of the foundation. The first one laid out on the foundation is a strapping from a bar. At the ends, the bar is cut in half to connect the bars to each other at the corners.
- 2. Next, you need to install the support legs in the corners. For stability, they are temporarily strengthened with jibs.
- 3. Racks along the walls are installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other and also fixed. Window and door blocks are attached to the support pillars.
- 4. After all the beams have been positioned, it is necessary to fix the upper strapping beam and fix all the posts well. To one support post, you need to attach two slopes to the beam of the lower strapping and two slopes each to the strapping from above. The installation of the beams must be checked with a building level to prevent vertical and horizontal deviations.
- 5. Outside, the walls of the frame must be covered with a special windproof and waterproofing film, which, in turn, is fastened with a counter-lattice.
- 6. From above, the walls are sheathed with either OSB boards or plywood sheets that are resistant to moisture.
Simultaneously with the frame of the walls, the frame of the ceiling is made. Beams are installed around the perimeter, and then the transverse beams are installed. At the stage of interior decoration, the ceiling is sheathed with plywood, plasterboard or other finishing material.
Roof - reliable protection against bad weather
For a country house, a simple one-pitched roof is best suited. But if there is a desire to have a large attic room, which, if desired, can be landscaped and get additional usable space, then you need to mount a gable roof.
A rafter system is mounted for the roof. It consists of several farms. It is more convenient to assemble individual parts of the roof on the ground according to a template. After the individual elements are assembled, proceed to the installation of the rafters and the installation of trusses on them. First, the façade truss is installed. The correctness of the installation is checked by the building level. Then the façade truss is attached using slopes. A similar truss is installed at the opposite end of the roof, and is also temporarily fixed with slopes.
A cord is stretched between the installed extreme trusses, along which all intermediate structures are installed. When all the trusses are installed, their lower ends are braced to the floor beams. From above, the truss is fixed with a ridge bar. The outer part of the roof is covered with a windproof and moisture-proof film, on top of which a counter-grill is mounted.
The roofing material should be selected before installing the roof, as the manufacturer of the roofing material indicates which rafter system is needed. To avoid problems when working with roofing materials, when buying them, you should take a laying scheme. The roof can be made from ondulin, shingles, slate or any other roofing material that will be most beneficial.
House for a summer residence - comfort for the soul
It is important during construction to treat all wooden elements of the house with special chemicals that protect the wood from rotting, fungus, biological effects, and increase fire safety.
When the walls and roof are ready, the exterior and interior decoration remains. A budget option for facade finishing is painting OSB boards with oil paint. Siding is another attractive finishing material. With its help, you can give your house a beautiful appearance and choose a color of your choice. The lamellas are easily attached to the frame of the house with screws.
The remaining cladding boards can be used to clad the slopes of windows and doors. Window openings should be carefully processed with a jigsaw and a plane. The slopes of the windows should be sheathed with 19 mm wide wooden battens. The cladding boards are nailed to the slopes from the outside. If wall insulation is necessary, then it is better to carry it out from the outside, so as not to take away the usable area inside the house. Mineral wool is an inexpensive and convenient insulation material for installation.
Electrical wiring requires a waterproof power cable, which is best run underground. To protect the cable from damage, it must be laid at a depth of at least 60 cm, sprinkled with sand on top with a layer of about 10 cm. To protect the cable from shovels when digging, it is better to put a protective film and bricks on top.
If you do not have a lot of experience in electrical work, then it is better to entrust the wiring of electricity to specialists.
Interior decoration can create an atmosphere of comfort and peace, where you would like to relax and unwind. Therefore, despite the fact that the dacha is a seasonal habitat, I want it to be cozy and homely comfortable. This is achieved by interior design and furnishings corresponding to the chosen style. Often frame houses are sheathed from the inside with clapboard. For a small summer cottage, a rustic style is suitable. Furniture can also be made by hand, then the house will be filled with home warmth. The more work you do with your own hands, the cheaper the construction will be.
If you prepare in advance all the materials necessary for the construction of a frame house, then you can build a house on your own in one summer season. Finishing work can be done gradually, as far as possible, the main thing is to build a box at home and install a roof. The better the work is done, the longer the house will last.
Without the financial resources to attract professional builders, you can build a house on your own, armed with special literature and patience. In practice, this is challenging but saves up to half the construction cost.
Many independent builders offer others to familiarize themselves with their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.
Features of the layout of the house
Through the efforts of two men, a cheap house for permanent residence with an attached garage was built. Initially, a garage was not provided for in the project and was added after the completion of the house.
In general, the project changed as the discussion proceeded on the advice of other builders and the requests of the spouse. The original layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.
During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the first floor the toilet and bath should be separate. The area of the living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. The living room was too narrow and elongated in relation to the initial design. The staircase was also planned to be uncomfortable and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings were eliminated.
The cost of building a house with your own hands
In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to build a cheap house with his own hands in the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included the costs not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. According to the estimate, the following expenses were incurred:
- Concrete - 20,700.
- Edged and unedged timber - 70,000.
- Styrofoam - 31,200.
- Plywood - 8023.
- Metal profile - 16 200.
- Siding - 22 052.
- Used windows - 4000.
- Nails, screws, etc. - 15,000.
- Delivery of material and excavator services - 5200.
- Septic tank - 10,000.
- Plumbing, radiators - 35 660.
- GKL and finishing costs - 21280.
- Gas pipeline design and installation, connection fee - 37,000.
- Gas equipment (stove, boiler) - 29,000.
- Electricity connection with materials - 3000.
- Water supply connection - 2000.
In the opinion of the builder himself, a certain number of points on the little things are missing in the estimate. However, this also requires additional costs. It should also be noted that some of the windows were obtained from friends and did not require financial costs. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on building a house without trifles. This amount does not include the attached garage. It was added later according to a separate estimate. In addition, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account unspecified expenses, the house did not cost more than 400 thousand rubles.
Installation of a shallow strip foundation
Pre-planned foundation 35 cm wide and 25 cm above the ground and 20 cm below the ground. As a reinforcing element, a cut-out section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen. Reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected sheets of cutting in each.
On the advice of experienced builders, vertical elements were added, and the number of sheets to be connected was increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.
die-cutting reinforcement - you can't do that! 
After the foundation was poured into concrete, 20 anchor bolts were installed for the installation of the lower piping.
Construction of the first floor
Before the installation of the walls of the first floor, a platform was installed and insulated, and sewer pipes were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed due to the fixed cuttings of the boards. The platform was insulated with 3 layers of foam, 15 cm thick. The subfloor was made of a 150x50 mm board.
The walls were installed horizontally. Foam plastic and 8 mm plywood protection are installed between the posts, windows are also installed. Windows in the project were used second-hand. The installation of the assembled wall in a vertical position was performed by two men. In the construction of the walls, it was decided to abandon the installation of jibs. The builder assumed that the rigidity of the frame would be sufficient due to the plywood sheathing.
After assembling the walls of the first floor, the installation of internal partitions was carried out. Styrofoam was also used as insulation.
Second floor assembly principle
After the installation of the piping, a temporary floor made of unedged boards was partially laid, and the walls were horizontally assembled and installed vertically. Second-floor windows were also used.
To increase sound insulation in the interfloor overlap, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor logs under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen vibration from steps.
Installation of rafters and roofs
At the end of the assembly of the walls of the attic floor, a rafter system was installed. The rafter overhangs did not lengthen. An inch board was used as a crate. The roof was covered with a profiled sheet 4 m long.
Exterior finishing of the building
Siding was used for the exterior decoration of the building. It was mounted with a 25 mm ventilation gap. Also, at the stage of external finishing, an extension of the vestibule was made. The foundation for the vestibule was not installed; the structure was installed on pieces of concrete and sidewalk curbs laid on the ground.
Features of the ladder and its installation
The location of the stairs in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location assumed an excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the staircase, it is made without a platform with small turns.
The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm., The step width is 30 cm. The staircase was installed after the rough finishing of the first floor. There is a place for the toilet equipment there under the upper span. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.
Interior decoration of the house
Before finishing the premises, the interfloor overlap was insulated and the floor was laid on the second floor. To increase the level of sound insulation, felt is nailed between the joists and the floorboards. After that, a rough finish was made for the interior of both floors of the cheap house.
The rough finish included three points:
- Installation of fiberboard as wind protection.
- Installation of GVL.
- Putty of joints and chips of GVL.
In the final finish, water-based paint was predominantly used. The living room, kitchen and bedrooms are painted in different colors. The floor in the rooms is covered with linoleum, the ceilings are finished with polystyrene tiles.
The need to build a compact house may arise for various reasons. For example, such a small structure is perfect for placement in a summer cottage that is not used for permanent residence. In the small house you can change comfortably, put your things and spend the night.
Of course, ready-made cabins are sold on the market, but the quality of their performance often leaves much to be desired, and the cost is definitely overpriced. For the same money, you can build a great little house on your own.
There is nothing difficult in self-construction of a compact structure. Follow the guide and everything will work out for sure.
Any construction should begin with planning, without which the construction will take much more time, money and effort. There is a chance that a finished structure, built without a plan, will not meet your needs and expectations.
For a small house, it is not necessary to draw up detailed documentation with many drawings. Even a simple sketch indicating the main dimensions, communications and other design features will be enough.
Think in advance about the order of the internal organization of the future small house. Will he have only one room, or will there be enough space for arranging a small kitchen and a small bathroom? In this moment, focus on your personal preferences and capabilities.
For example, many prudent owners use a very interesting technique: they raise the ceiling and equip a sleeping place in the attic. This solution allows you to significantly save usable space.
It is recommended to pay special attention to the experience of the Japanese. Even on a few square meters, they manage to place everything they need to create a comfortable and cozy environment, because even a mini house is still a house, which is definitely more convenient than on the street.
This guide will give instructions on how to build a fairly simple little house. Approximately 75% of the space will be occupied by living quarters, and the remaining space will be spent on placing a pantry and a dry closet.
If everything is very difficult with free space, you can make separate entrances to the mentioned premises from the street. If there are no such problems with free space, and you do not want to constantly go outside, equip the entrance to the technical room from the living quarters.
Make your changes to the plan, if desired. For example, instead of a pantry, you can equip a mini-kitchen with a table, a pair of folding chairs or small stools and a compact stove.
After approval of the plan, proceed directly to the implementation of construction activities. Start by setting up your foundation.
Foundation
For the construction of a small house, the simplest foundation of blocks is perfect. A very interesting solution came up with Western private developers. They create a foundation block with four channels. A reinforcing bar is introduced into each of these channels. The rods themselves are driven into the ground. As a result, the block is securely anchored to the ground.
In the project under consideration, the foundation will consist of six such blocks. You will place four blocks in the corners of the future building, the remaining two - under the internal partition.
You can make the blocks yourself from concrete or buy them ready-made.
Dig a hole 200 mm deep with sides corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks.
Fill the hole with a 20 cm layer of sand and gravel. Tamp the pillow well.
Install blocks and insert fittings according to previous recommendations.
Cover the blocks with a layer of roofing material.
Make sure that the blocks are installed evenly and proceed with the implementation of further planned activities.
Floor laying
First step
Fit the lower trim. Make it from a bar with a section of 15x15 cm. To connect the harness beams, use a convenient mounting option. You can, for example, connect them using the thorn-and-groove method with additional reinforcement with glue and bolts.
Second step
Lay a platform previously assembled from a 15x5 cm board on top of the harness.
Third step
Sew up the platform with plywood.
Fourth step
Turn the resulting box over and put insulation in it.
Fifth step
Sew up the insulation with a double layer of plywood. Lay plywood with a thickness of 1.2 cm along the box, and across - with a thickness of 0.9 cm. As a result, the floor will have a thickness of 2.1 cm. Use PVA glue to fasten the plywood layers.
Sixth step
Sew up the platform with roofing felt on all sides.
On this the floor is ready. If you wish, you can additionally finish it with another material to your taste.
Linoleum is perfect for finishing the floor.
First step
Treat the timber and boards intended for the construction of walls with an antiseptic.
Second step
Assemble the frame of the planned dimensions.
Third step
Equip the top harness.
Fourth step
Sheathe the entire structure with plywood.
Fifth step
Attach a windscreen to the outside of the walls. At the same time, this material will act as waterproofing.
In the process of building walls, do not forget to leave openings for the installation of doors and double-glazed windows.
Arrangement of roofing structures
The roof structure must be such that in the future, when opening the door, the overhang of the roof does not touch. To comply with this rule, the slope of the roof slope must be 25 degrees.
First step
Install the rafters. To do this, use boards 10x5 cm. For fixing the boards, use corners and self-tapping screws.
Second step
Mount the roof ridge. To make it, use a 15x5 cm board.
Third step
Additionally fasten the roof rafters with 10x2.5 cm ties.
Fourth step
Attach 0.9 cm plywood to the rafters.
Fifth step
Lay your preferred roofing material over the finished subfloor. Flexible shingles work well. It is a relatively lightweight material with good performance properties. At the same time, the roof of a small house will have a small area, so you will not spend a lot of money on finishing material.
Doors and double-glazed windows
To create a healthy indoor climate, even if it is very small, you need to install windows. It is better to provide places for placing double-glazed windows even at the stage of assembling the frame.
To determine the optimal total window area, divide the floor area of your small house by 5. Divide the resulting value by the number of windows you need.
If you plan to equip your small house with a bathroom and a kitchen, think over the order of furniture placement in advance so that the windows do not interfere with the normal use of the house in the future, but are a useful addition.
If possible, windows should be positioned in a southeastern direction, since there is very little sunlight on the north side, and low western sun rays are bad for the eyes.
You can buy the doors ready-made, or you can make them yourself. It is enough to assemble the frame, fill the voids with thermal insulation (mineral wool is perfect), sheathe the frame with plywood and upholstery with the desired material.
Wall decoration
External
Proceed with the exterior wall decoration.
Internal
Proceed with interior decoration.
- Secure a layer of thermal insulation material.
- Cover the insulation with a layer of vapor barrier.
- Cover the walls with clapboard.
This completes the wall decoration. After that, it is recommended to do the arrangement of the ceiling and make the porch to your taste. It is better to perform these activities before starting the arrangement of the roof structure.
Make the furnishings and technical equipment of the small house to your taste.
Ceiling decoration
- Cover the ceiling with a vapor barrier.
- Fix the thermal insulation material.
- Sheathe the ceiling with insulating clapboard layers.
You can lay boards in the attic. At this point, focus on the specifics of your specific situation, taking into account how exactly you will use your attic.
Required communications
If necessary, bring electrical wiring, sewerage and water supply into the house.
For heating a small house, both an electric heater and a gas convector are well suited. Such gas convectors use liquefied gas as fuel. To ensure the most efficient heat distribution, the system should be equipped with a galvanized steel reflector.
The gas convector must be equipped with a chimney. The chimney is carefully insulated to prevent fires. To protect the chimney from snow, rain and various debris, install a special protective visor on its street end.
On this, the small country house is ready. You did an excellent job without involving outside specialists for this, which allowed you to save a significant amount of money, and made sure that there is nothing difficult in the construction of such structures - you just need to follow the guide in everything and adhere to the advice of professional builders. You can start using your own house built.
Happy work!
Video - DIY small house