Galich district of the Kostroma province. Galich, a district town in the Kostroma province. An excerpt characterizing the Galich district

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Galich, the district town of the Kostroma province

History

There is no exact information about the time of foundation of Galich, known under the name of G. Meryansky, in contrast to G. Chervensky. The first news about G. in the annals is found near the city, when the Tatars, after the capture of the city of Vladimir, "captivated the city even up to Galich Mersky." At the end of the second quarter of the XIII century. G. became an independent inheritance, and its first prince was Konstantin Yaroslavich. Probably, in addition to the city of G. and the adjoining region, the city of Dmitrov, with its villages and villages, was also a part of the Galician inheritance. Constantine was succeeded in Georgia by his son David, David by his brother Vasily, and the latter by Fyodor Davidovich (d.). In the will of Donskoy G. is called "the purchase of his grandfather," that is, Ioann Kalita, and is assigned to the possession of his son Yuri. According to the Nikon Chronicle, the last G., Prince Dimitri Ivanovich, was expelled from G. to the city, and then G. the inheritance was annexed to the Moscow principality. Under the supreme authority of the Moscow prince G., the inheritance given to Yuri Dmitrievich consisted, in addition to G., of the cities of Zvenigorod, Ruza, Sukhodol, Vyshegorod, etc. From Yuri G. passed to Dmitry Krasny, and from him to Dmitry Shemyaka. In the city, after the battle of G., Grand Duke Vasily II left his governors in Georgia, and since then G. has not separated from the Moscow possessions. At the beginning of the XV century. G. suffered three times from a pestilence plague and especially severely in the city of G. G. withstood the four-week siege of the Kazan Tatars. Throughout the 16th century, Georgia was the center of trade for the entire Kostroma region; from it furs went to Europe and Asia, mainly squirrels and ermines, and into Russia - bread and fruits. In the city of G. it became a part of the Arkhangelsk province, in the city it was made a provincial city of the same province, in the city - the district town of the Kostroma governorate, which was later renamed into the Kostroma province.

Galich uyezd, Galich county Ansi
Galich district- an administrative-territorial unit within the Kostroma governorship and the Kostroma province, which existed in 1727-1929. County town - Galich.

• 1 Geography
• 2 History
• 3 Administrative division
• 4 Population
• 5 Notes
• 6 Literature
• 7 References

Geography

The county was located in the central part of the Kostroma province. The area of ​​the county was 4,157.7 versts² (4,732 km²) in 1897, 5,226 km² in 1926.

History

Galician district has been known since pre-Petrine times. it consisted of Parfenyevskaya, Unzhenskaya, Chukhloma siege-volosts. In 1708, the Galician district was abolished, and the city of Galich with the surrounding lands went to the Moscow province. In 1719, when the provinces were divided into provinces, the city of Galich became the center of the Galician province of the Arkhangelsk province. In 1727, the county in the Galician province was restored.

In 1778 the county was assigned to the Kostroma governorate, which in 1796 was transformed into the Kostroma province.

Until 1917, the district had large estates for the children of boyars and nobles (for example, the Scriabin, Michurins, Kadnikovs, Shanskys, Astafievs, Shipovs).

By the decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 8, 1928 "On the regionalization of the Kostroma province", the Galich region was formed from the greater part of the Galich district. On January 14, 1929, the Kostroma province was abolished, the Galich district became part of the Kostroma district of the Ivanovo Industrial region.

Administrative division

In 1913, there were 24 volosts in the county:

• Bogchinskaya,
• Bykovskaya (center - the village of Stepanovo),
• Vatomanovskaya,
• Voznesenskaya,
• Voskresenskaya (center - Gotovtsevo village),
• Govenovskaya,
• Danilkovskaya,
• Durtsovskaya (center - village Paninskaya),
• Zamerskaya (center - Troitskaya-Mikhali village),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - Tolikhova village),
• Kurnovskaya (center - village Toropova),
• Nagatinskaya,
• Novografskaya,
• Prechistenskaya (center - village Neverova),
• Ryleevskaya (center - Kharitonov's estate),
• Svininskaya (center - village Bolotova),
• Seletskaya,
• Stretenskaya (center - Ostretsov's estate),
• Fominskaya 1st,
• Fominskaya 2nd,
• Kholmovskaya,
• Yakhnobolskaya.

In 1926, there were 10 volosts in the county:

• Zaozernaya (center - the village of Troitsa-Oleshi),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - village Sigonytino),
• Kurnovskaya (center - settlement Antropovo),
• Prechistenskaya (center - Palkino village),
• Suburban (center - Galich),
• Sretenskaya (center - Ostretsovo estate),
• Kholmovskaya (center - the village of Pronino),
• Yakhnobolskaya (center - Korolyatino estate).

Population

According to the 1897 census, 107,609 people lived in the district. including Russians - 99.7%. the county town of Galich was home to 6,237 people.

According to the results of the all-Union population census in 1926, the population of the district was 142,051 people, of which 8,875 people were urban (the city of Galich).

Notes (edit)

1. 1 2 3 The first general population census of the Russian Empire in 1897. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011.
2. 1 2 All-Union Population Census of 1926. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012.
3. Volostnya, stanichny, rural, commune administrations and administrations, as well as police camps throughout Russia with the designation of the place of their finding. - Kiev: Publishing house of T-va L.M. Fish, 1913.

Literature

• The ancient city of Galich, Kostroma province / Collected and compiled by S. Sytin. Moscow, 1905, p. 9.

Links

• Galich, the district town of the Kostroma province // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb., 1890-1907.
• Old maps of the Galich district

Districts of the Kostroma province
	Buisky | Varnavinsky | Vetluzhsky | Galich| Kineshemsky | Koverninsky | Kologrivsky | Kostroma | Makarievsky | Nerekhtsky | Soligalichsky | Chukhlomsky | Yuryevetsky

The history of the Russian Empire is very interesting. Kostroma province of that time: what do we know about it? What are the monuments left after the wars and devastations? The city of Kostroma was a significant settlement for the Russian state. The transformation accelerated the growth of the economy and culture. The architecture of those times still adorns historic cities.

Geography

Kostroma province is located in the European part of the Russian Empire. Its borders: from the west it borders on Yaroslavskaya; in the south - from Vladimirskaya and Nizhegorodskaya. Northern neighbor - Vologda; eastern - Vyatskaya.

History

The Kostroma province was formed in 1719. It was renamed viceroyalty by 1778. It consisted of 12 counties. The area occupied by the Kostroma province was almost 84 thousand square kilometers. By 1926, the number of counties was reduced to 7. It was liquidated, like the rest of the provinces, in 1929. Later it became known as the region.

Administrative division

Districts of the Kostroma province, which were part of it:

1. Buisky.
2. Vetluzhsky district.
3. Galichsky.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshemsky.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Makarievsky.
9. Nerekhtsky.
10. Soligalichsky is the largest and most developed.
11. Chukhlomsky.
12. Yuryevetsky.

Coat of arms

Initially, it was made in the form of a shield, divided into four equal parts. The first one depicts a silver cross, the second and fourth are made in gold color, and the fourth part - a crescent moon turned upside down. This coat of arms was canceled in 1878 and a new one was adopted, with the image of the imperial crown, the Varangian ship and oak leaves tied with the Andreevskaya ribbon.

Counties

Kostroma province included many territorial objects. Of these, 12 were counties. How were they different?

Buisky district was located in the western part. Its area was almost 3 thousand square miles. It was formed thanks to the administrative reform of Catherine II. Consisted of 17 volosts. It was inhabited by more than 70 thousand people.

Varnavinsky district was formed in 1778. It included 21 volosts. The district town was Barnabin. Based on the data of the 1897 census, the population was over 120 thousand people. Abolished in 1923.

Vetluzhsky uyezd bordered on Vyatka and its area was more than 15 thousand square kilometers. Consisted of 21 volosts. Lived on the territory of about 120 thousand people.

The Galich district existed from 1727 to 1929. It was located in the central part of the province. It contained large estates of boyars and nobles. It consisted of 24 volosts with a total population of more than 100 thousand people.

The Kineshemsky district, whose area was 4,433 square miles, was divided into two halves by the Volga River. Consisted of 23 volosts. County town - Kineshma.

Kologrivsky was located in the northern part. There were 27 volosts on its square. The population, which consisted of 99% Russian, was more than 130 thousand people.

The Makaryevsky district of the Kostroma province was more than 10 thousand square miles in area. It consisted of 27 volosts and two provincial towns: Kady and Unzha.

The Kostroma district appeared in the province by 1778. Consisted of 21 volosts and one provincial town of Sudislavl.

Nerekhtsky uyezd is located in the southwest. Its area was about 3.5 thousand square miles. On its territory there were 37 volosts and one city - Ples.

If you answer the question about Which county of the Kostroma province includes the most settlements, then Soligalichsky definitely wins. It also differed from the rest by the presence of 69 factories and plants.

The Chukhloma district is located in the north of the province. Consisted of 12 volosts. He is known since during the Chukhloma siege.

Yuryevetsky was assigned to the province in 1778. Consisted of 23 volosts and the city of Luh. Discontinued in January 1929.

The city of Kostroma

It is located on the banks of the Volga River. Kostroma was founded in the 7th century. The city center still retains some of the architecture of the 18th-19th centuries. It has the official status of a historic city. It is the center of the textile industry.

The woodworking and food industries are developing very actively. Also, Kostroma, in addition to linen products, is famous for jewelry, because on its territory there are several factories for the production of jewelry made of precious metals.

If we talk about religion, then with The most representative was and remains the Kostroma diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate,founded back in 1744.

To plunge into what K was like Ostroma province, it is enough to visit the main cities. The architecture will carry visitors back in time.

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Province
Centre
Formed
Square
Population

Galich district- an administrative-territorial unit within the Kostroma governorship and the Kostroma province, which existed in -1929. County town - Galich.

Geography

The county was located in the central part of the Kostroma province. The area of ​​the county was 4,157.7 versts ² (4,732 km²) in 1897, 5,226 km² in 1926.

History

Galician district has been known since pre-Petrine times. It consisted of Parfenyevskaya, Unzhenskaya, Chukhloma siege-volosts. In 1708, the Galician district was abolished, and the city of Galich with the surrounding lands went to the Moscow province. In 1719, when the provinces were divided into provinces, the city of Galich became the center of the Galician province of the Arkhangelsk province. In 1727, the county in the Galician province was restored.

Until 1917, the district had large estates for the children of boyars and nobles (for example, the Scriabin, Michurins, Kadnikovs, Shanskys, Astafievs, Shipovs).

By the decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 8, 1928 "On the regionalization of the Kostroma province", the Galich region was formed from the greater part of the Galich district. On January 14, 1929, the Kostroma province was abolished, the Galich district became part of the Kostroma district of the Ivanovo Industrial region.

Administrative division

• Bogchinskaya,
• Bykovskaya (center - the village of Stepanovo),
• Vatomanovskaya,
• Voznesenskaya,
• Voskresenskaya (center - Gotovtsevo village),
• Govenovskaya,
• Danilkovskaya,
• Durtsovskaya (center - village Paninskaya),
• Zamerskaya (center - Troitskaya-Mikhali village),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - Tolikhova village),
• Kurnovskaya (center - village Toropova),
• Nagatinskaya,
• Novografskaya,
• Prechistenskaya (center - village Neverova),
• Ryleevskaya (center - Kharitonov's estate),
• Svininskaya (center - village Bolotova),
• Seletskaya,
• Stretenskaya (center - Ostretsov's estate),
• Fominskaya 1st,
• Fominskaya 2nd,
• Kholmovskaya,
• Yakhnobolskaya.

In 1926, there were 10 volosts in the county:

• Zaozernaya (center - the village of Troitsa-Oleshi),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - village Sigonytino),
• Kurnovskaya (center - settlement Antropovo),
• Prechistenskaya (center - Palkino village),
• Suburban (center - Galich),
• Sretenskaya (center - Ostretsovo estate),
• Kholmovskaya (center - the village of Pronino),
• Yakhnobolskaya (center - Korolyatino estate).

Population

According to the 1897 census, 107,609 people lived in the district. Including Russians - 99.7%. 6,237 people lived in the district town of Galich.

According to the results of the all-Union population census in 1926, the population of the district was 142,051 people, of which 8,875 people were urban (the city of Galich).

Write a review on the article "Galich district"

Notes (edit)

Literature

• The ancient city of Galich, Kostroma province / Collected and compiled by S. Sytin. Moscow, 1905, p. 9.

Links

• Galich, the county town of the Kostroma province // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

An excerpt characterizing the Galich district

The baby shook her head negatively:
- No, you need help, - and continued to carefully examine us with her strange slanting eyes.
- US? - Stella was surprised. - And what do we need it for? ..
The girl opened her miniature palms, and on them ... two amazingly bright purple crystals sparkled with a golden flame.
- Here! - and unexpectedly touching our foreheads with the tips of her fingers, she laughed loudly - the crystals disappeared ...
It was very similar to how my "star" miracle friends once gave me a "green crystal". But that was them. And it was just a tiny little girl ... and even not at all like us, people ...
- Well, now it's good! She said contentedly and, no longer paying attention to us, walked on ...
We stared at her in a daze and, unable to understand anything, continued to stand "pillar", digesting what had happened. Stella, as always waking up first, screamed:
- Girl, wait, what is it? What can we do about it ?! Well, wait !!!
But the little man, just without turning around, waved his fragile palm at us and calmly continued on his way, very soon completely disappearing into the sea of ​​luscious green, unearthly grass ... over which now a transparent purple fog waved only as a light cloud ...
- So what was that? - As if asking herself, Stella said.
I haven’t felt anything bad yet and, having calmed down a little after the unexpectedly fallen “gift”, said.
- Let's not think about it yet, but later it will be seen ...
On this and decided.
The joyous green field disappeared somewhere, giving way this time to a completely deserted, cold-icy desert, in which, on a single stone, the only person there was sitting ... He was obviously very upset with something, but at the same time, looked very warm and friendly. Long gray hair fell in wavy strands over the shoulders, framing the face, emaciated for years, in a silvery halo. It seemed that he did not see where he was, did not feel what he was sitting on, and in general, did not pay any attention to the reality around him ...
- Hello, sad man! Stella greeted quietly, getting close enough to start a conversation.
The man raised his eyes - they turned out to be blue and clear, like the earthly sky.
- What do you, little ones? What have you lost here? .. - the "hermit" asked absently.
- Why are you sitting here alone, and no one is with you? Stella asked sympathetically. - And the place is so creepy ...
It was clear that the person did not want to communicate at all, but Stellin's warm voice did not leave him any way out - he had to answer ...
- I have not needed anyone for many, many years. It doesn't make any sense, ”his sad, gentle voice rumbled.
- And then what are you doing here alone? - the baby did not calm down, and I was afraid that we would seem too intrusive to him, and he would simply ask us to leave him alone.
But Stella had a real talent to make anyone, even the most silent person, talk ... Therefore, amusingly tilting her cute red head to one side, and clearly not intending to give up, she continued:
- Why don't you need anyone? Does that happen?
- Still as it happens, little ... - the man sighed heavily. - How it happens ... I have lived all my life for nothing - who do I need now? ..
Then I began to understand something on the sly ... And having gathered myself, I cautiously asked:
- Everything was revealed to you when you came here, right?
The man jumped up in surprise and, fixing his now piercing gaze at me, sharply asked:
- What do you know about this, little one? .. What can you know about this? ... - He slouched even more, as if the weight that fell on him was too heavy. - All my life I fought about the incomprehensible, all my life I was looking for an answer ... and I did not find it. And when I came here, everything turned out to be so simple! .. So my whole life was gone for nothing ...
- Well, then everything is fine, if you have already learned everything! .. And now you can look for something else again - here, too, is full of incomprehensible things! - The delighted Stella "reassured" the stranger. - What is your name, sad person?
- Fabius, dear. Do you know the girl that this crystal gave you?
Stella and I jumped together in surprise and, now together, with a "stranglehold" grabbed poor Fabius ...
- Oh, please tell us who she is !!! - Stella immediately squeaked. - We definitely need to know this! Well, absolutely, absolutely necessary! It happened with us !!! This happened! .. And now we absolutely do not know what to do with it ... - the words flew from her lips like machine-gun bursts and it was impossible to stop her even for a minute, until she herself, completely out of breath, stopped.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Province
Centre
Formed
Square
Population

Galich district- an administrative-territorial unit within the Kostroma governorship and the Kostroma province, which existed in -1929. County town - Galich.

Geography

The county was located in the central part of the Kostroma province. The area of ​​the county was 4,157.7 versts ² (4,732 km²) in 1897, 5,226 km² in 1926.

History

Galician district has been known since pre-Petrine times. It consisted of Parfenyevskaya, Unzhenskaya, Chukhloma siege-volosts. In 1708, the Galician district was abolished, and the city of Galich with the surrounding lands went to the Moscow province. In 1719, when the provinces were divided into provinces, the city of Galich became the center of the Galician province of the Arkhangelsk province. In 1727, the county in the Galician province was restored.

Until 1917, the district had large estates for the children of boyars and nobles (for example, the Scriabin, Michurins, Kadnikovs, Shanskys, Astafievs, Shipovs).

By the decision of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 8, 1928 "On the regionalization of the Kostroma province", the Galich region was formed from the greater part of the Galich district. On January 14, 1929, the Kostroma province was abolished, the Galich district became part of the Kostroma district of the Ivanovo Industrial region.

Administrative division

• Bogchinskaya,
• Bykovskaya (center - the village of Stepanovo),
• Vatomanovskaya,
• Voznesenskaya,
• Voskresenskaya (center - Gotovtsevo village),
• Govenovskaya,
• Danilkovskaya,
• Durtsovskaya (center - village Paninskaya),
• Zamerskaya (center - Troitskaya-Mikhali village),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - Tolikhova village),
• Kurnovskaya (center - village Toropova),
• Nagatinskaya,
• Novografskaya,
• Prechistenskaya (center - village Neverova),
• Ryleevskaya (center - Kharitonov's estate),
• Svininskaya (center - village Bolotova),
• Seletskaya,
• Stretenskaya (center - Ostretsov's estate),
• Fominskaya 1st,
• Fominskaya 2nd,
• Kholmovskaya,
• Yakhnobolskaya.

In 1926, there were 10 volosts in the county:

• Zaozernaya (center - the village of Troitsa-Oleshi),
• Igodovskaya,
• Kostomskaya,
• Kotelskaya (center - village Sigonytino),
• Kurnovskaya (center - settlement Antropovo),
• Prechistenskaya (center - Palkino village),
• Suburban (center - Galich),
• Sretenskaya (center - Ostretsovo estate),
• Kholmovskaya (center - the village of Pronino),
• Yakhnobolskaya (center - Korolyatino estate).

Population

According to the 1897 census, 107,609 people lived in the district. Including Russians - 99.7%. 6,237 people lived in the district town of Galich.

According to the results of the all-Union population census in 1926, the population of the district was 142,051 people, of which 8,875 people were urban (the city of Galich).

Write a review on the article "Galich district"

Notes (edit)

Literature

• The ancient city of Galich, Kostroma province / Collected and compiled by S. Sytin. Moscow, 1905, p. 9.

Links

• // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.

An excerpt characterizing the Galich district

- Well, what do you think about it? - asked Pierre, - why are you silent?
- What I think? I listened to you. All this is so, - said Prince Andrey. - But you say: join our brotherhood, and we will show you the purpose of life and the purpose of man, and the laws that govern the world. Who are we - people? Why do you know everything? Why am I alone not seeing what you see? You see on earth the kingdom of goodness and truth, but I do not see it.
Pierre interrupted him. - Do you believe in a future life? - he asked.
- In the future life? - repeated Prince Andrew, but Pierre did not give him time to answer and took this repetition for denial, especially since he knew the former atheistic convictions of Prince Andrew.
- You say that you cannot see the kingdom of goodness and truth on earth. And I have not seen him and he cannot be seen if we look at our life as the end of everything. On the ground, on this very ground (Pierre pointed out in the field), there is no truth - all lies and evil; but in the world, in the whole world, there is a kingdom of righteousness, and we are now children of the earth, and forever children of the whole world. Don't I feel in my soul that I am part of this huge, harmonious whole. Don't I feel that I am in this huge, countless number of beings in which the Divine is manifested - a higher power, if you like - that I am one link, one step from lower beings to higher ones. If I see, clearly see this staircase, which leads from plant to person, then why should I suppose that this staircase is interrupted with me, and does not lead further and further. I feel that not only can I not disappear, just as nothing disappears in the world, but that I always will and always have been. I feel that besides me, spirits live above me and that there is truth in this world.
“Yes, this is Herder’s teaching,” said Prince Andrew, “but not that, my soul, will convince me, but life and death, that’s what convinces. What convinces you is that you see a creature dear to you, which is connected with you, before which you were guilty and hoped to justify yourself (Prince Andrey trembled and turned away) and suddenly this creature suffers, suffers and ceases to be ... Why? It cannot be that there was no answer! And I believe that he is…. That's what convinces, that's what convinced me, 'said Prince Andrey.
- Well, yes, well, yes, - said Pierre, - isn't it the same thing I say!
- No. I only say that it is not arguments that convince of the need for a future life, but when you walk hand in hand with a person in life, and suddenly this person disappears there in nowhere, and you yourself stop before this abyss and look there. And, I looked ...
- Well then! do you know what is there and what is someone? There is a future life. Someone is God.
Prince Andrew did not answer. The carriage and the horses had long since been taken to the other side and had already been laid, and the sun had already disappeared by half, and the evening frost covered the puddles near the ferry with stars, while Pierre and Andrei, to the surprise of the footmen, coachmen and carriers, were still standing on the ferry and talking.
- If there is God and there is a future life, that is, truth, there is a virtue; and man's highest happiness is to strive to attain them. We must live, we must love, we must believe, - said Pierre, - that we are not living now only on this piece of land, but we have lived and will live forever there in everything (he pointed to the sky). Prince Andrew stood, leaning his elbows on the rail of the ferry and listening to Pierre, not taking his eyes off, looked at the red reflection of the sun over the blue flood. Pierre fell silent. It was completely quiet. The ferry had stopped long ago, and only the waves of the current hit the bottom of the ferry with a faint sound. It seemed to Prince Andrew that this rinsing of waves was saying to Pierre's words: "really, believe this."
Prince Andrew sighed, and with a radiant, childish, gentle gaze looked into the flushed, enthusiastic, but still timid face of Pierre's preeminent friend.
- Yes, if only it were! - he said. `` But let's go sit down, '' added Prince Andrew, and as he got off the ferry he looked at the sky that Pierre had pointed out to him, and for the first time, after Austerlitz, he saw that high, eternal sky that he had seen lying on the Austerlitz field, and something that had long since fallen asleep, that the best that was in him, suddenly woke up joyfully and youthfully in his soul. This feeling disappeared as soon as Prince Andrey entered his usual conditions of life, but he knew that this feeling, which he could not develop, lived in him. The meeting with Pierre was for Prince Andrei an era, from which, although in appearance and the same, but in the inner world, his new life began.